C++上机实验，做一个工资管理系统

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-29 23:46:48 发布

最喜欢敲代码了

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-29 23:46:48 发布

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文章标签： c++ 流处理

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_52735613/article/details/118052731

版权

这是一个使用C++编写的工资管理系统，包括教师、行政人员、临时工和双肩挑员工四种角色的工资计算。系统提供了输入、输出和计算工资的功能，并将数据保存到文件中。用户通过简单界面进行交互，选择不同类型的员工并输入相关信息。

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目标：熟悉输入与输出流的定义及操作方式。

上机任务：

A、P268 第1题，第2题，第3题，第4题，第5题，第6题。

B、设计一个工资管理系统，计算某高校教师、行政员工、临时工、双肩挑员工的工资数额。要求有简单的界面管理。

实验步骤：

第一步：问题分析和功能定义。分析工资系统的数据组成和工资的计算方法。

第二步：设计类。

工资管理系统程序设计图：

#include<iostream>
#include<fstream>
#include<cstring>
using namespace std;
const char N=20;

class Staff_Teacher;

void WriteFile(int num,char name[],char sex,double salary);
void InterFace();
void Select();
class Person

{
    public:
    Person(){num=-1;strcpy(name,"未知");sex='0';salary=-1;}
    Person(int a,char const b[],char c):num(a),sex(c){strcpy(name,b);}
    virtual void output() =0;
    virtual void pay()  =0;
    virtual void input() =0;
    protected:
    int num;
    char name[N];
    char sex;
    double salary;
};


class Temporary_Workes:public Person
{
    public:
    Temporary_Workes(){hourlypay=-1;workinghours=-1;}
    Temporary_Workes(int a,char const b[],char c,double d, double e):Person(a,b,c),hourlypay(d),workinghours(e){}
    void output();
    void pay();
    void input();
    protected:
    double hourlypay;//时薪
    double workinghours;//工作时长
};
void Temporary_Workes::output()
{
    cout<<"\t工号\t姓名\t性别\t收入"<<endl;
    cout<<"\t"<<num<<"\t"<<name<<"\t"<<sex<<"\t"<<salary<<endl;
    WriteFile(num,name,sex,salary);

}
void Temporary_Workes::input()
{
    cout<<"职工号："<<endl;
    cin>>num;
    cout<<"姓名："<<endl;
    cin>>name;
    cout<<"性别："<<endl;
    cin>>sex;
    cout<<"时薪："<<endl;
    cin>>hourlypay;
    cout<<"工作时长："<<endl;
    cin>>workinghours;
    pay();
}
void Temporary_Workes::pay()
{
    salary=workinghours*hourlypay;
}


class Teacher:virtual public Person
{
    public:
    Teacher(){teaching_hours=-1;strcpy(title,"不知道");}
    Teacher(int a,char const b[],char c,double d, char const e[]):Person(a,b,c),teaching_hours(d){strcpy(title ,e);}
    void output();
    void input();
    void pay();
    protected:
    double teaching_hours;//授课时长
    char title[N];//职称

};
void Teacher::output()
{
    cout<<"\t工号\t姓名\t性别\t收入"<<endl;
    cout<<"\t"<<num<<"\t"<<name<<"\t"<<sex<<"\t"<<salary<<endl;
    WriteFile(num,name,sex,salary);
}
void Teacher::input()
{
    cout<<"职工号："<<endl;
    cin>>num;
    cout<<"姓名："<<endl;
    cin>>name;
    cout<<"性别："<<endl;
    cin>>sex;   
    cout<<"授课时长："<<endl;
    cin>>teaching_hours;
    int n;
    cout<<"1---------教授\n2---------副教授\n3---------讲师\n4---------助教\n请选择职称序号：";
    cin>>n;
    switch(n)
    {
        case 1:{strcpy(title,"教授");break;}
        case 2:{strcpy(title,"副教授");break;}   
        case 3:{strcpy(title,"讲师");break;}    
        case 4:{strcpy(title,"助教");break;}
        default: cout<<"！！输入错误！！"<<endl;system("pause");exit(0);  
    }
    pay();
}
void Teacher::pay()
{
    if(strcmp(title,"教授")==0)
    {
        salary=teaching_hours*80+6000;
    }
    else if(strcmp(title,"副教授")==0)
    {
        salary=teaching_hours*70+5000;
    }
    else if(strcmp(title,"讲师")==0)
    {
        salary=teaching_hours*60+4000;
    }
    else
    {
        salary=teaching_hours*50+3000;//可怜的助教的工资
    }

}


class Staff:virtual public Person
{
    public:
    Staff(){strcpy(position,"不知道");}
    Staff(int a,char const b[],char c, char const d[]):Person(a,b,c){strcpy(position ,d);}
    void output();
    void input();
    void pay();    
    protected:
    char position[N];//职位

};
void Staff::output()
{
    cout<<"\t工号\t姓名\t性别\t收入"<<endl;
    cout<<"\t"<<num<<"\t"<<name<<"\t"<<sex<<"\t"<<salary<<endl;
    WriteFile(num,name,sex,salary);
}
void Staff::input()
{
    cout<<"职工号："<<endl;
    cin>>num;
    cout<<"姓名："<<endl;
    cin>>name;
    cout<<"性别："<<endl;
    cin>>sex;    
    cout<<"1---------院级员工\n2---------处级员工\n3---------科级员工\n4---------一般员工\n请选择任职序号：";
    int n;
    cin>>n;
    switch(n)
    {
        case 1:{strcpy(position,"院级员工");break;}
        case 2:{strcpy(position,"处级员工");break;}    
        case 3:{strcpy(position,"科级员工");break;}    
        case 4:{strcpy(position,"一般员工");break;}  
        default: {cout<<"！！输入错误！！"<<endl;system("pause");exit(0);}  
    }
    pay();
}
void Staff::pay()
{
    if(strcmp(position,"院级员工")==0)
    {
        salary=6000;
    }
    else if(strcmp(position,"处级员工")==0)
    {
        salary=5000;
    }
    else if(strcmp(position,"科级员工")==0)
    {
        salary=4000;
    }
    else
    {
        salary=3000;//可怜的一般员工
    }

}


class Staff_Teacher:virtual public Teacher,virtual public Staff
{
    public:
    Staff_Teacher(){}
    Staff_Teacher(int a,char const b[],char c, char const d[],double e, char const f[]):Person(a,b,c),Teacher(a,b,c,e,f),Staff(a,b,c,d){}
    void output();
    void input();
    void pay();        
};
void Staff_Teacher::output()
{
    cout<<"\t工号\t姓名\t性别\t收入"<<endl;
    cout<<"\t"<<num<<"\t"<<name<<"\t"<<sex<<"\t"<<salary<<endl;
    WriteFile(num,name,sex,salary);
}
void Staff_Teacher::input()
{
    cout<<"职工号："<<endl;
    cin>>num;
    cout<<"姓名："<<endl;
    cin>>name;
    cout<<"性别："<<endl;
    cin>>sex;   
    cout<<"授课时长："<<endl;
    cin>>teaching_hours;
    int n;
    cout<<"1---------教授\n2---------副教授\n3---------讲师\n4---------助教\n请选择职称序号：";
    cin>>n;
    switch(n)
    {
        case 1:{strcpy(title,"教授");break;}
        case 2:{strcpy(title,"副教授");break;}    
        case 3:{strcpy(title,"讲师");break;}    
        case 4:{strcpy(title,"助教");break;}  
        default: {cout<<"！！输入错误！！"<<endl;system("pause");exit(0);}  
    }
    cout<<"1---------院级员工\n2---------处级员工\n3---------科级员工\n4---------一般员工\n请选择任职序号：";
    cin>>n;
    switch(n)
    {
        case 1:{strcpy(position,"院级员工");break;}
        case 2:{strcpy(position,"处级员工");break;}    
        case 3:{strcpy(position,"科级员工");break;}    
        case 4:{strcpy(position,"一般员工");break;}  
        default: {cout<<"！！输入错误！！"<<endl;system("pause");exit(0);}  
    }
    pay();
}
void Staff_Teacher::pay()
{
    Staff::pay();
    if(strcmp(title,"教授")==0)
    {
        salary=teaching_hours*80+6000+salary*0.5;
    }
    else if(strcmp(title,"副教授")==0)
    {
        salary=teaching_hours*70+5000+salary*0.5;
    }
    else if(strcmp(title,"讲师")==0)
    {
        salary=teaching_hours*60+4000+salary*0.5;
    }
    else
    {
        salary=teaching_hours*50+3000+salary*0.5;//可怜的助教的工资
    }
    
}


int main()
{
    ofstream outfile("教职工数据表.docx",ios::app);
    outfile<<"**********以下为工资管理系统每一次的运行的运行数据**********"<<endl;
    outfile<<"\t工号\t姓名\t性别\t收入"<<endl;
    InterFace();//显示选择的界面
    Select();//进行选择
    outfile.close();
    system("pause");
    return 0;
}

void InterFace()
{
    cout<<"***************欢迎使用工资管理系统***************"<<endl;
    cout<<"***\t\t1.教师      \t\t***"<<endl;
    cout<<"***\t\t2.一般职工  \t\t***"<<endl;
    cout<<"***\t\t3.临时工    \t\t***"<<endl;
    cout<<"***\t\t4.双肩挑教师\t\t***"<<endl;
    cout<<"***\t\t0.退出      \t\t***"<<endl;
    cout<<"请选择："<<endl;
}

void Select()
{
    int n;
    while(true)
    {
        cin>>n;
        switch(n)
        {
            case 1:
            {
                Teacher t;
                t.input();
                t.output();
                break;
            }
            case 2:
            {
                Staff s;
                s.input();
                s.output();
                break;
            }
            case 3:
            {
                Temporary_Workes tw;
                tw.input();
                tw.output();
                break;
            }
            case 4:
            {
                Staff_Teacher st;
                st.input();
                st.output();
                break;
            }
            case 0:{break;}
            default:{cerr<<"!!输入错误!!"<<endl;system("pause");exit(0);}

        }
        if(n==0)
        {break;}
        cout<<"还请老哥继续上述选择咯"<<endl;
    }
}

void WriteFile(int num,char name[],char sex,double salary)
{
    ofstream outfile("教职工数据表.docx",ios::app);
    if(!outfile)
    {
        cerr<<"open error!!"<<endl;
        exit(1);
    }
    outfile<<"\t"<<num<<"\t"<<name<<"\t"<<sex<<"\t\t"<<salary<<endl;
    outfile.close();
}

该程序同时运行的结果储存在文件中

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