AS实现Activity的生命周期与跳转

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已于 2022-10-21 22:12:41 修改

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文章标签： android

于 2022-10-21 21:49:22 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_52742872/article/details/127454041

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设计目标：实现对Activity生命周期的理解，使用log展示生命周期的状态变化以及实现最新的activityforresult功能

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代码展示：

Fragment2：

package com.example.work2;

import android.content.Context;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;

import androidx.fragment.app.Fragment;
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.LinearLayoutManager;
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class Fragment2 extends Fragment {

    private RecyclerView recyclerView;

    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
                             Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        // Inflate the layout for this fragment

        View view;
        view=inflater.inflate(R.layout.tab02, container, false);

        recyclerView=view.findViewById(R.id.recyclerView);

        List<String> list=new ArrayList<>();
        for(int i=0;i<9;i++){
            list.add("this is No."+i+"  demo...");
        };

        Context context=getContext();

        Adapter adapter=new Adapter(context,list);

        LinearLayoutManager layoutManager=new LinearLayoutManager(context);
        layoutManager.setOrientation(LinearLayoutManager.VERTICAL);
        recyclerView.setLayoutManager(layoutManager);
        recyclerView.setAdapter(adapter);

        return view;
    }
}

效果展示：

接下来实现activityforresult功能

Adapter.java

package com.example.work2;

import android.content.Context;

import android.content.Intent;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.TextView;

import androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView;

import java.util.List;

public class Adapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<Adapter.myviewholder> {

    private List<String> list;
    private Context context;
    private View inflater;

    public Adapter(Context context, List<String> list) {
        this.context = context;
        this.list = list;
    }

    @Override
    public myviewholder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup viewGroup, int i) {
        inflater = LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.item, viewGroup, false);
        myviewholder myviewholder = new myviewholder(inflater);
        return myviewholder;
    }

    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(myviewholder myviewholder, int j) {
        myviewholder.textView.setText(list.get(j));
        myviewholder.textView.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                Intent intent =new Intent(context,Activity2.class);
                context.startActivity(intent);
            }
        });
    }

    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {
        return list.size();
    }


    class myviewholder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder{
        TextView textView;
        public myviewholder( View itemView) {
            super(itemView);
            textView = itemView.findViewById(R.id.textView2);
        }
    }
}

Activity2.java

package com.example.work2;

import androidx.activity.result.ActivityResult;
import androidx.activity.result.ActivityResultCallback;
import androidx.activity.result.ActivityResultLauncher;
import androidx.activity.result.contract.ActivityResultContract;
import androidx.activity.result.contract.ActivityResultContracts;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.Window;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class Activity2 extends AppCompatActivity {
    private Button button;
    private TextView textView;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        supportRequestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_2);

        textView=findViewById(R.id.textView10);

        button=findViewById(R.id.button);
        button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                Intent intent =new Intent(Activity2.this,resultActivity.class);
                test.launch(intent);
            }
        });
        //Intent intent=getIntent();

    }

    public ActivityResultLauncher test= registerForActivityResult(
            new ActivityResultContracts.StartActivityForResult(),
            new ActivityResultCallback<ActivityResult>() {
        @Override
        public void onActivityResult(ActivityResult result) {
                    if(result.getResultCode()==888){
                        Log.d("LU","onActivityResult 有返回值。。。");
                        //TextView textView=findViewById(R.id.textView10);
                        textView.setText(result.getData().getStringExtra("data"));
                        //textView2.setText(result.getData().getStringExtra("data"));
                    };
                }
            });
    @Override
    protected void onSart(){
        super.onStart();
        Log.d("LU","activity2 is onStart...");
    }
    @Override
    protected void onStop(){
        super.onStop();
        Log.d("LU","activity2 is onStop...");
    }
    @Override
    protected void onResrart(){
        super.onRestart();
        Log.d("LU","activity2 is onRestart...");
    }
    @Override
    protected void onDestroy(){
        super.onDestroy();
        Log.d("LU","activity2 is onDestroy...");
    }
    @Override
    public void finish(){
        super.finish();
        Log.d("LU","activity2 is finish...");
    }
    @Override
    public void finishActivity(int requestCode){
        super.finishActivity(requestCode);
        Log.d("LU","finishActivity2..");
    }
}

activity_2.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".Activity2">

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/textView10"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginTop="404dp"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:text="这是详情页面"
        android:textSize="30dp"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="1.0"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/textView11"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="95dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="96dp"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:text="聊天记录"
        android:textSize="45dp"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.0"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="查看聊天记录"
        android:textSize="30dp"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.498"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintVertical_bias="0.428" />

</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

resultActivity.java

package com.example.work2;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.TextView;

import java.util.Calendar;

public class resultActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private TextView textView;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_result);

        Intent intent =getIntent();
        intent.putExtra("data","这节课是xx课\n"+ Calendar.getInstance().getTime());
        setResult(888,intent);

        String str1 =intent.getStringExtra("data");
        textView =findViewById(R.id.textView12);
        textView.setText(str1);
    }
}

activity_result.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".resultActivity">

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/textView12"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="聊天的详细信息"
        android:textSize="40dp"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />
</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

效果展示：

点击上述列表截图的某一行显示