基于opencv的缺陷检测

最新推荐文章于 2025-10-12 00:08:46 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2025-10-12 00:08:46 发布 · 1.1k 阅读

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#opencv #人工智能 #计算机视觉

1..基于opencv 差分图像二值分析的刀片缺陷检测

#include <iostream>
#include <opencv2/opencv.hpp>
using namespace cv;
using namespace std;
string rootdir = "F:/Study/opencv/opencv-4.8.0/opencv/sources/samples/data/";
void sort_box(vector<Rect> &boxes) {
	int size = boxes.size();
	for (int i = 0; i < size - 1; i++) {
		for (int j = i; j < size; j++) {
			int x = boxes[j].x;
			int y = boxes[j].y;
			if (y < boxes[i].y) {
				Rect temp = boxes[i];
				boxes[i] = boxes[j];
				boxes[j] = temp;
			}
		}
	}
}

void detect_defect(Mat &binary, vector<Rect> rects, vector<Rect> &defect, Mat &tpl) {
	int h = tpl.rows;
	int w = tpl.cols;
	int size = rects.size();
	for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
		// 构建diff
		Mat roi = binary(rects[i]);
		resize(roi, roi, tpl.size());
		Mat mask;
		subtract(tpl, roi, mask);
		Mat se = getStructuringElement(MORPH_RECT, Size(3, 3), Point(-1, -1));
		morphologyEx(mask, mask, MORPH