解读先电2.4 iaas-install-cinder-{controller，comput}.sh 脚本

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已于 2022-02-09 20:04:16 修改

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分类专栏： OpenStack学习笔记文章标签： javascript node.js

于 2021-09-14 16:37:58 首次发布

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 						****************** iaas-install-cinder-controller.sh ****************

#!/bin/bash
yum install openstack-cinder -y 
source /etc/xiandian/openrc.sh
source /etc/keystone/admin-openrc.sh

mysql -uroot -p$DB_PASS -e "create database IF NOT EXISTS cinder ;"
mysql -uroot -p$DB_PASS -e "GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON cinder.* TO 'cinder'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY '$CINDER_DBPASS' ;"
mysql -uroot -p$DB_PASS -e "GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON cinder.* TO 'cinder'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY '$CINDER_DBPASS' ;"

# 创建cinder用户并授予admin权限，创建虚拟卷服务

openstack user create --domain $DOMAIN_NAME --password $CINDER_PASS cinder
openstack role add --project service --user cinder admin
openstack service create --name cinder  --description "OpenStack Block Store" volume
openstack service create --name cinderv2  --description "OpenStack Block Store" volumev2
openstack service create --name cinderv3  --description "OpenStack Block Store" volumev3

#开启处理外部、内部和admin访问端口

openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne volume public http://$HOST_NAME:8776/v1/%\(tenant_id\)s
openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne volume internal http://$HOST_NAME:8776/v1/%\(tenant_id\)s
openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne volume admin http://$HOST_NAME:8776/v1/%\(tenant_id\)s

openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne volumev2 public http://$HOST_NAME:8776/v2/%\(tenant_id\)s
openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne volumev2 internal http://$HOST_NAME:8776/v2/%\(tenant_id\)s
openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne volumev2 admin http://$HOST_NAME:8776/v2/%\(tenant_id\)s

openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne volumev3 public http://$HOST_NAME:8776/v3/%\(tenant_id\)s
openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne volumev3 internal http://$HOST_NAME:8776/v3/%\(tenant_id\)s
openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne volumev3 admin http://$HOST_NAME:8776/v3/%\(tenant_id\)s

crudini --set /etc/cinder/cinder.conf database connection mysql+pymysql://cinder:$CINDER_DBPASS@$HOST_NAME/cinder			# 配置数据库连接

# 配置cinder的消息队列服务

crudini --set /etc/cinder/cinder.conf DEFAULT rpc_backend rabbit							# 配置rpc后端为rabbitMQ
crudini --set /etc/cinder/cinder.conf oslo_messaging_rabbit rabbit_host $HOST_NAME			# 配置rabbitMQ的主机
crudini --set /etc/cinder/cinder.conf oslo_messaging_rabbit rabbit_userid $RABBIT_USER		# 配置rabbitMQ的用户ID
crudini --set /etc/cinder/cinder.conf oslo_messaging_rabbit rabbit_password  $RABBIT_PASS 	# 配置rabbitMQ的密码

# 配置keystone认证服务

crudini --set /etc/cinder/cinder.conf DEFAULT auth_strategy keystone
crudini --set /etc/cinder/cinder.conf keystone_authtoken auth_uri  http://$HOST_NAME:5000
crudini --set /etc/cinder/cinder.conf keystone_authtoken auth_url  http://$HOST_NAME:35357
crudini --set /etc/cinder/cinder.conf keystone_authtoken memcached_servers  $HOST_NAME:11211
crudini --set /etc/cinder/cinder.conf keystone_authtoken auth_type  password
crudini --set /etc/cinder/cinder.conf keystone_authtoken project_domain_name  $DOMAIN_NAME
crudini --set /etc/cinder/cinder.conf keystone_authtoken user_domain_name $DOMAIN_NAME
crudini --set /etc/cinder/cinder.conf keystone_authtoken project_name  service
crudini --set /etc/cinder/cinder.conf keystone_authtoken username  cinder
crudini --set /etc/cinder/cinder.conf keystone_authtoken password  $CINDER_PASS

crudini --set /etc/cinder/cinder.conf DEFAULT my_ip $HOST_IP							# 配置控制节点管理ip地址
crudini --set /etc/cinder/cinder.conf oslo_concurrency lock_path /var/lib/cinder/tmp	# 配置lock(文件锁)的文件路径

su -s /bin/sh -c "cinder-manage db sync" cinder

crudini --set /etc/nova/nova.conf cinder os_region_name  RegionOne

systemctl restart openstack-nova-api.service
systemctl enable openstack-cinder-api.service openstack-cinder-scheduler.service
systemctl restart openstack-cinder-api.service openstack-cinder-scheduler.service

——cinder-api：接收HTTP API 请求，调用 cinder-volume 执行操作。

——cinder-scheduler：通过调度算法选择合适的存储节点创建volume

									****************** iaas-install-cinder-comput.sh ****************

#!/bin/bash
source /etc/xiandian/openrc.sh

yum install lvm2 device-mapper-persistent-data openstack-cinder targetcli python-keystone -y

systemctl enable lvm2-lvmetad.service
systemctl restart lvm2-lvmetad.service

pvcreate -f /dev/$BLOCK_DISK				#创建pv物理卷
vgcreate cinder-volumes /dev/$BLOCK_DISK	#创建vg卷组

# 配置数据库连接和消息队列服务

crudini --set /etc/cinder/cinder.conf database connection mysql+pymysql://cinder:$CINDER_DBPASS@$HOST_NAME/cinder
crudini --set /etc/cinder/cinder.conf DEFAULT transport_url rabbit://$RABBIT_USER:$RABBIT_PASS@$HOST_NAME

# 配置keystone认证服务

crudini --set /etc/cinder/cinder.conf DEFAULT auth_strategy keystone
crudini --set /etc/cinder/cinder.conf DEFAULT enabled_backends  lvm							#启动LVM作为后端存储系统
crudini --set /etc/cinder/cinder.conf keystone_authtoken auth_uri  http://$HOST_NAME:5000
crudini --set /etc/cinder/cinder.conf keystone_authtoken auth_url  http://$HOST_NAME:35357
crudini --set /etc/cinder/cinder.conf keystone_authtoken memcached_servers  $HOST_NAME:11211
crudini --set /etc/cinder/cinder.conf keystone_authtoken auth_type  password
crudini --set /etc/cinder/cinder.conf keystone_authtoken project_domain_name  $DOMAIN_NAME
crudini --set /etc/cinder/cinder.conf keystone_authtoken user_domain_name $DOMAIN_NAME
crudini --set /etc/cinder/cinder.conf keystone_authtoken project_name  service
crudini --set /etc/cinder/cinder.conf keystone_authtoken username  cinder
crudini --set /etc/cinder/cinder.conf keystone_authtoken password  $CINDER_PASS

# 配置cinder块存储服务

crudini --set /etc/cinder/cinder.conf DEFAULT my_ip $HOST_IP_NODE			# 配置计算节点管理ip地址
crudini --set /etc/cinder/cinder.conf lvm volume_driver cinder.volume.drivers.lvm.LVMVolumeDriver		# 配置卷驱动
crudini --set /etc/cinder/cinder.conf lvm volume_group cinder-volumes		# 配置卷组
crudini --set /etc/cinder/cinder.conf lvm iscsi_protocol iscsi				# 配置iscsi协议
crudini --set /etc/cinder/cinder.conf lvm iscsi_helper lioadm				# 配置iscsi辅助程序


crudini --set /etc/cinder/cinder.conf DEFAULT glance_api_servers  http://$HOST_NAME:9292			# 配置glance镜像服务地址
crudini --set /etc/cinder/cinder.conf oslo_concurrency lock_path /var/lib/cinder/tmp				# 配置lock(文件锁)的文件路径

systemctl enable openstack-cinder-volume.service target.service
systemctl restart openstack-cinder-volume.service target.service

——target：targetcli是用户态的管理配置工具。targetcli提供一个类似shell的界面，各种Target、TPG、LUN、backstore对象则被组织成目录树的形式，用户可以用ls、cd命令来浏览目录树，用create、delete命令来创建和删除各种对象。浏览配置，就是浏览目录树，创建删除各种对象，就是在目录树的各级节点中创建新的节点。同时targetcli还提供了常见的shell命令辅助编辑功能，例如TAB智能补全、上下键切换命令历史、Ctrl + R搜索命令历史。

——cinder-volume：管理volume服务，与volume provider协调工作，管理volume的生命周期

—— lvm2-lvmetad.service：LVM就是通过将底层的物理硬盘抽象的封装起来，然后以逻辑卷的方式呈现给上层使用。在传统的磁盘管理机制中，我们的上层应用是直接访问文件系统，从而对底层的物理硬盘进行读取，而在LVM中，其通过对底层的硬盘进行封装，当我们对底层的物理硬盘进行操作时，其不再是针对分区进行操作，而是通过一个叫做逻辑卷的东西对其进行底层的磁盘管理操作。

1.物理卷（PV）：物理卷就是指磁盘,物理卷分区或从逻辑上和磁盘分区具有同样功能的设备(如RAID)，是LVM的基本存储逻辑块，但和基本的物理存储介质（如分区、磁盘等）比较，却包含有和LVM相关的管理参数。
2.卷组（VG）：LVM卷组类似于非LVM系统中的物理硬盘，其由物理卷组成。能在卷组上创建一个或多个“LVM分区”（逻辑卷），LVM卷组由一个或多个物理卷组成。
3.逻辑卷（LV）：LVM的逻辑卷类似于非LVM系统中的硬盘分区，在逻辑卷之上能建立文件系统(比如/home或/usr等)。

cinder组件详解：https://www.cnblogs.com/mh20131118/p/12954641.html