7 安装Cinder块存储服务

7.1 通过脚本安装Cinder服务

7.2-7.12块存储服务的操作命令已经编写成shell脚本，通过脚本进行一键安装。如下：

#Controller

执行脚本iaas-install-cinder-controller.sh进行安装

#Compute节点

执行脚本iaas-install-cinder-compute.sh进行安装

7.2 安装Cinder块存储服务软件包

# yum install openstack-cinder

7.3 创建数据库

# mysql -u root -p

mysql> CREATE DATABASE cinder;

mysql> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON cinder.* TO 'cinder'@'localhost'  IDENTIFIED BY  '$CINDER_DBPASS';

mysql> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON cinder.* TO 'cinder'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY '$CINDER_DBPASS';

7.4 创建用户

# openstack user create --domain $DOMAIN_NAME --password $CINDER_PASS cinder

# openstack role add --project service --user cinder admin

7.5 创建Endpoint和API端点

# openstack service create --name cinder  --description "OpenStack Block Store" volume

# openstack service create --name cinderv2  --description "OpenStack Block Store" volumev2

# openstack service create --name cinderv3  --description "OpenStack Block Store" volumev3

# openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne volume public http://$HOST_NAME:8776/v1/%\(tenant_id\)s

# openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne volume internal http://$HOST_NAME:8776/v1/%\(tenant_id\)s

# openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne volume admin http://$HOST_NAME:8776/v1/%\(tenant_id\)s

# openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne volumev2 public http://$HOST_NAME:8776/v2/%\(tenant_id\)s

# openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne volumev2 internal http://$HOST_NAME:8776/v2/%\(tenant_id\)s

# openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne volumev2 admin http://$HOST_NAME:8776/v2/%\(tenant_id\)s

# openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne volumev3 public http://$HOST_NAME:8776/v3/%\(tenant_id\)s

#openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne volumev3 internal http://$HOST_NAME:8776/v3/%\(tenant_id\)s

# openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne volumev3 admin http://$HOST_NAME:8776/v3/%\(tenant_id\)s

7.6 配置Cinder服务

# crudini --set /etc/cinder/cinder.conf database connection mysql+pymysql://cinder:$CINDER_DBPASS@$HOST_NAME/cinder

# crudini --set /etc/cinder/cinder.conf DEFAULT rpc_backend rabbit

# crudini --set /etc/cinder/cinder.conf oslo_messaging_rabbit rabbit_host $HOST_NAME

# crudini --set /etc/cinder/cinder.conf oslo_messaging_rabbit rabbit_userid $RABBIT_USER

# crudini --set /etc/cinder/cinder.conf oslo_messaging_rabbit rabbit_password  $RABBIT_PASS

# crudini --set /etc/cinder/cinder.conf DEFAULT auth_strategy keystone

# crudini --set /etc/cinder/cinder.conf keystone_authtoken auth_uri  http://$HOST_NAME:5000

# crudini --set /etc/cinder/cinder.conf keystone_authtoken auth_url  http://$HOST_NAME:35357

# crudini --set /etc/cinder/cinder.conf keystone_authtoken memcached_servers  $HOST_NAME:11211

# crudini --set /etc/cinder/cinder.conf keystone_authtoken auth_type  password

# crudini --set /etc/cinder/cinder.conf keystone_authtoken project_domain_name  $DOMAIN_NAME

# crudini --set /etc/cinder/cinder.conf keystone_authtoken user_domain_name $DOMAIN_NAME

# crudini --set /etc/cinder/cinder.conf keystone_authtoken project_name  service

# crudini --set /etc/cinder/cinder.conf keystone_authtoken username  cinder

# crudini --set /etc/cinder/cinder.conf keystone_authtoken password  $CINDER_PASS

# crudini --set /etc/cinder/cinder.conf DEFAULT my_ip $HOST_IP

# crudini --set /etc/cinder/cinder.conf oslo_concurrency lock_path /var/lib/cinder/tmp

# crudini --set /etc/nova/nova.conf cinder os_region_name  RegionOne

7.7 创建数据库

# su -s /bin/sh -c "cinder-manage db sync" cinder

7.8 启动服务

# systemctl restart openstack-nova-api.service

# systemctl enable openstack-cinder-api.service openstack-cinder-scheduler.service

# systemctl restart openstack-cinder-api.service openstack-cinder-scheduler.service

7.9 安装块存储软件

#compute

# yum install lvm2 device-mapper-persistent-data openstack-cinder targetcli python-keystone -y

# systemctl enable lvm2-lvmetad.service

# systemctl restart lvm2-lvmetad.service

7.10 创建LVM物理和逻辑卷

以磁盘/dev/sda为例

# pvcreate –f /dev/sda

# vgcreate cinder-volumes /dev/sda

7.11 修改Cinder配置文件

# crudini --set /etc/cinder/cinder.conf database connection mysql+pymysql://cinder:$CINDER_DBPASS@$HOST_NAME/cinder

# crudini --set /etc/cinder/cinder.conf DEFAULT transport_url rabbit://$RABBIT_USER:$RABBIT_PASS@$HOST_NAME

# crudini --set /etc/cinder/cinder.conf DEFAULT auth_strategy keystone

# crudini --set /etc/cinder/cinder.conf DEFAULT enabled_backends  lvm

# crudini --set /etc/cinder/cinder.conf keystone_authtoken auth_uri  http://$HOST_NAME:5000

# crudini --set /etc/cinder/cinder.conf keystone_authtoken auth_url  http://$HOST_NAME:35357

# crudini --set /etc/cinder/cinder.conf keystone_authtoken memcached_servers  $HOST_NAME:11211

# crudini --set /etc/cinder/cinder.conf keystone_authtoken auth_type  password

# crudini --set /etc/cinder/cinder.conf keystone_authtoken project_domain_name  $DOMAIN_NAME

# crudini --set /etc/cinder/cinder.conf keystone_authtoken user_domain_name $DOMAIN_NAME

# crudini --set /etc/cinder/cinder.conf keystone_authtoken project_name  service

# crudini --set /etc/cinder/cinder.conf keystone_authtoken username  cinder

# crudini --set /etc/cinder/cinder.conf keystone_authtoken password  $CINDER_PASS

# crudini --set /etc/cinder/cinder.conf DEFAULT my_ip $HOST_IP_NODE

# crudini --set /etc/cinder/cinder.conf lvm volume_driver cinder.volume.drivers.lvm.LVMVolumeDriver

# crudini --set /etc/cinder/cinder.conf lvm volume_group cinder-volumes

# crudini --set /etc/cinder/cinder.conf lvm iscsi_protocol iscsi

# crudini --set /etc/cinder/cinder.conf lvm iscsi_helper lioadm

# crudini --set /etc/cinder/cinder.conf DEFAULT glance_api_servers  http://$HOST_NAME:9292

# crudini --set /etc/cinder/cinder.conf oslo_concurrency lock_path /var/lib/cinder/tmp

7.12 重启服务

# systemctl enable openstack-cinder-volume.service target.service

# systemctl restart openstack-cinder-volume.service target.service

7.13 验证

#Controller

使用cinder create 创建一个新的卷

# cinder create  --display-name myVolume 1

通过cinder list 命令查看是否正确创建

# cinder list