JS之本地存储

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-29 20:55:31 发布

释怀°Believe

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-29 20:55:31 发布

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文章标签：排序算法算法数据结构

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_52986400/article/details/123305980

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文章目录

一、本地存储

一、本地存储

1.1本地存储特性：

1.数据存储在用户浏览器中
2.设置、读取方便，甚至页面刷新不丢失数据
3.容量较大，sessionStorge约5M，localStorge约20M
4.只能存储字符串，可以将对象JSON.stringfy()编码后存储

2.window.sessionStorge

1.生命周期为关闭浏览器
2.在同一个窗口（页面）下数据可以共享
3.以键值对的形式存储使用
存储数据

sessionStorage.setItem(key ,value)

获取数据

sessionStorage.getItem(key)

删除数据

sessionStorage.removeItem(key);

清空所有

sessionStorage.clear();

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<input type="text">
<button class="set">存储数据</button>
<button class="get">获取数据</button>
<button class="remove">删除数据</button>
<button class="del"> 清空数据</button>
<script>
  var ipt = document.querySelector('input');
  var set = document.querySelector('.set');
  var get = document.querySelector('.get');
  var remove = document.querySelector('.remove');
  var del = document.querySelector('.del');
  set.addEventListener('click',function (){
    var val = ipt.value;
     sessionStorage.getItem('uname')
     sessionStorage.setItem('psw',val);
  });
  get.addEventListener('click',function (){
      // 点击之后把表单里的数据获取过来
      alert(sessionStorage.getItem('uname'));
  });
  remove.addEventListener('click',function (){
      sessionStorage.removeItem('uname');
  })
  del.addEventListener('click',function (){
      sessionStorage.clear(); // 清除所有
  })

</script>
</body>

</html>

在这里插入图片描述

3.window.localStorge

1.生命周期永久生效，除非手动操作删除，否则页面关闭也会存在
2.可以多窗口（页面）共享
3.以键值对

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
  <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
  <title>Document</title>
</head>

<body>
<input type="text">
<button class="set">存储数据</button>
<button class="get">获取数据</button>
<button class="remove">删除数据</button>
<button class="del">清空所有数据</button>
<script>
  var ipt = document.querySelector('input');
  var set = document.querySelector('.set');
  var get = document.querySelector('.get');
  var remove = document.querySelector('.remove');
  var del = document.querySelector('.del');
  set.addEventListener('click', function() {
    var val = ipt.value;
    localStorage.setItem('username', val);
  })
  get.addEventListener('click', function() {
    console.log(localStorage.getItem('username'));

  })
  remove.addEventListener('click', function() {
    localStorage.removeItem('username');

  })
  del.addEventListener('click', function() {
    localStorage.clear();

  })
</script>
</body>

</html>

3.1记住用户名案例

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
    <title>Document</title>
</head>

<body>
    <input type="text" id="username"> <input type="checkbox" name="" id="remember"> 记住用户名
    <script>
        var username = document.querySelector('#username');
        var remember = document.querySelector('#remember');
        if (localStorage.getItem('username')) {
            username.value = localStorage.getItem('username');
            remember.checked = true;
        }
        remember.addEventListener('change', function() {
            if (this.checked) {
                localStorage.setItem('username', username.value)
            } else {
                localStorage.removeItem('username');
            }
        })
    </script>
</body>