记录 共享栈 问题 中国民航大学 PTA 数据结构作业题
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include<string.h>
#define ERROR 1e8
typedef int ElementType;
typedef enum { push, pop, end } Operation;
typedef int Position;
struct SNode {
ElementType *Data;
Position Top1, Top2;
int MaxSize;
};
typedef struct SNode *Stack;
Stack CreateStack( int MaxSize );
bool Push( Stack S, ElementType X, int Tag );
ElementType Pop( Stack S, int Tag );
Operation GetOp(); /* details omitted */
void PrintStack( Stack S, int Tag ); /* details omitted */
int main()
{
int N, Tag, X;
Stack S;
int done = 0;
scanf("%d", &N);
S = CreateStack(N);
while ( !done ) {
switch( GetOp() ) {
case push:
scanf("%d %d", &Tag, &X);
if (!Push(S, X, Tag)) printf("Stack %d is Full!\n", Tag);
break;
case pop:
scanf("%d", &Tag);
X = Pop(S, Tag);
if ( X==ERROR ) printf("Stack %d is Empty!\n", Tag);
break;
case end:
PrintStack(S, 1);
PrintStack(S, 2);
done = 1;
break;
}
}
return 0;
}
/* 你的代码将被嵌在这里 */
Stack CreateStack( int MaxSize ){
Stack S=(Stack)malloc(sizeof(struct SNode));
if(!S)return false;
S->Top1=-1;
S->Top2=MaxSize;
S->MaxSize=MaxSize;
S->Data = (int *)malloc(sizeof(int)*MaxSize);
return S;
}
bool Push( Stack S, ElementType X, int Tag ){
if(S->Top1+1==S->Top2){
printf("Stack Full\n");
return false;
}
else{
switch(Tag){
case 1:
S->Data[++(S->Top1)] = X;
break;
case 2:
S->Data[--(S->Top2)] = X;
break;
default:
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
ElementType Pop( Stack S, int Tag ){
int e;
if(Tag == 1){
if(S->Top1 == -1){
printf("Stack 1 Empty\n");
return 1e8;
}
else{
e = S->Data[S->Top1--];
return e;
}
}
if(Tag == 2){
if(S->Top2 == S->MaxSize){
printf("Stack 2 Empty\n");
return 1e8;
}
else{
e = S->Data[S->Top2++];
return e;
}
}
}
Operation GetOp(){ /* details omitted */
char c[10];
scanf("%s",c);
if(!strcmp("Push",c)) return push;
if(!strcmp("Pop",c)) return pop;
if(!strcmp("End",c)) return end;
}
void PrintStack( Stack S, int Tag ){
if(Tag == 1){
printf("Pop from Stack 1:");
for(S->Top1;S->Top1 > -1;S->Top1--){
printf("%d ",S->Data[S->Top1]);
}
}
else if(Tag == 2){
printf("Pop from Stack 2:");
for(S->Top2;S->Top2 < S->MaxSize;S->Top2++){
printf("%d ",S->Data[S->Top2]);
}
}
}
对于初学者建议吃透原理 了解栈顶指针是如何工作的 建议看一下经典教材严蔚敏老师数据结构