计算机网络实验: 静态路由

静态路由

1.配置ip
2.配置loopback

配置loopback
Router>en
Router#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#hostname R2

R2(config)#interface loopback ?
<0-2147483647> Loopback interface number
R2(config)#interface loopback

R2(config)#interface loopback 0
R2(config-if)#ip add 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0
R2(config-if)#interface loopback 1
R2(config-if)#ip add 192.168.20.1 255.255.255.0
R2(config-if)#end
R2#

R2#show ip inter br
Interface IP-Address OK? Method Status Protocol

FastEthernet0/0 192.168.23.1 YES manual up up

FastEthernet0/1 192.168.12.2 YES manual up up

Loopback0 192.168.2.1 YES manual up up

Loopback1 192.168.20.1 YES manual up up

Vlan1 unassigned YES unset administratively down down
R2#
3.配置静态路由
对R1
R1>en
R1#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
R1(config)#ip route 192.168.2.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.12.2 //吓一跳
R1(config)#ip route 192.168.20.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.12.2
R1(config)#ip route 192.168.23.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.12.2
R1(config)#ip route 172.16.2.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.12.2
对R2
R2>en
R2#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
R2(config)#ip route 172.16.1.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.12.1
R2(config)#ip route 172.16.2.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.23.2
对R3
全网段
R3>en
R3#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
R3(config)#ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.23.1
R3(config)#end

R1#show ip rou
Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area
* - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR
P - periodic downloaded static route

Gateway of last resort is not set

 172.16.0.0/24 is subnetted, 2 subnets

C 172.16.1.0 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
S 172.16.2.0 [1/0] via 192.168.12.2
S 192.168.2.0/24 [1/0] via 192.168.12.2
C 192.168.12.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/1
S 192.168.23.0/24 [1/0] via 192.168.12.2
R1#