CSS-三栏布局

想做熊猫饲养员

于 2024-07-12 14:35:01 发布

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分类专栏： CSS 文章标签： css 前端 html

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_53353413/article/details/140376811

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最终实现如下效果图：

1.流体布局

左右模块各自向左右浮动，并设置中间模块的 margin 值使中间模块宽度自适应。

缺点就是主要内容无法最先加载，当页面内容较多时会影响用户体验。

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <style>
	.left {
	    float: left;
	    height: 200px;
	    width: 100px;
	    background-color: red;
	}
	.right {
	    width: 200px;
	    height: 200px;
	    background-color: blue;
	    float: right;
	}
	.main {
	    margin-left: 120px;
	    margin-right: 220px;
	    height: 200px;
	    background-color: green;
	}
    </style>
</head>
<body>
    <div class="container">
        <div class="left"></div>
        <div class="right"></div>
        <div class="main"></div>
    </div>
</body>
</html>

2.BFC三栏布局

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <style>
	.left {
	    float: left;
	    height: 200px;
	    width: 100px;
	    margin-right: 20px;
	    background-color: red;
	}
	.right {
	    width: 200px;
	    height: 200px;
	    float: right;
	    margin-left: 20px;
	    background-color: blue;
	}	
	.main {
	    height: 200px;
	    overflow: hidden;
	    background-color: green;
	}
    </style>
</head>
<body>
    <div class="container">
        <div class="left"></div>
        <div class="right"></div>
        <div class="main"></div>
    </div>
</body>
</html>

3. 双飞翼布局

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <style>
        .content {
  	        float: left;
  	        width: 100%;
        }
        .main {
  	        height: 200px;
  	        margin-left: 110px;
  	        margin-right: 220px;
  	        background-color: green;
        }
	    .left {
	        float: left;
	        height: 200px;
	        width: 100px;
	        margin-left: -100%;
	        background-color: red;
	    }
	    .right {
	        width: 200px;
	        height: 200px;
	        float: right;
	        margin-left: -200px;
	        background-color: blue;
	    }	
    </style>
</head>
<body>
    <div class="content">
        <div class="main"></div>
    </div>
    <div class="left"></div>
    <div class="right"></div>
</body>
</html>

4. 圣杯布局

样式定义复杂

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <style>
	.container {
	    margin-left: 120px;
	    margin-right: 220px;
	}
	.main {
	    float: left;
	    width: 100%;
	    height: 200px;
	    background-color: green;
	}
	.left {
	    float: left;
	    width: 100px;
	    height: 200px;
	    margin-left: -100%;
	    position: relative;
	    left: -120px;
	    background-color: red;
	}
	.right {
	    float: left;
	    width: 200px;
	    height: 200px;
	    margin-left: -200px;
	    position: relative;
	    right: -220px;
	    background-color: blue;
	}
    </style>
</head>
<body>
    <div class="container">
	    <div class="main"></div>
	    <div class="left"></div>
	    <div class="right"></div>
    </div>
</body>
</html>

5. Flex 布局

推荐使用

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <style>
	.container {
        display: flex;
        height:200px;
	}
	.main {
        flex: 1;
	    background-color: green;
	}
	.left {
        width:100px;
	    margin-right: 20px;
	    background-color: red;
	}
	.right {
        width:100px;
        margin-left: 20px;
	    background-color: blue
	}
    </style>
</head>
<body>
    <div class="container">
	    <div class="left"></div>
        <div class="main"></div>
	    <div class="right"></div>
    </div>
</body>
</html>

6. Table 布局

无法设置栏间距

效果入下：

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <style>
        .container {
	        display: table;
	        width: 100%;
        }
        .left, .main, .right {
	        display: table-cell;
        }
        .left {
	        width: 200px;
	        height: 200px;
	        background-color: red;
        }
        .main {
	        background-color: green;
        }
        .right {
	        width: 100px;
	        height: 200px;
	        background-color: blue;
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
    <div class="container">
	<div class="left"></div>
	<div class="main"></div>
	<div class="right"></div>
    </div>
</body>
</html>

若想造成有边距的视觉效果：

1.可以在class为main的类下添加下方代码（不推荐为了效果而强行修改）

border-left: 20px solid white;
border-right: 20px solid white;

2.可以在main元素外再套一个父元素

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <style>
        .container {
	        display: table;
	        width: 100%;
        }
        .left, box,.right {
	        display: table-cell;

        }
        .left {
	        width: 200px;
	        height:200px;
	        background-color: red;
        }
        .main {
            height:200px;
	        margin:0px 20px;
	        background-color: green;
        }
        .right {
	        width: 100px;
	        height:200px;
	        background-color: blue;
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
    <div class="container">
	    <div class="left"></div>
	    <div class="box">
		    <div class="main"></div>
	    </div>
	    <div class="right"></div>
    </div>
</body>
</html>

7. 绝对定位布局

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <style>
	.container {
	    position: relative;
	}
	.main {
	    height: 400px;
	    margin: 0 120px;
	    background-color: green;
	}
	.left {
	    position: absolute;
	    width: 100px;
	    height: 200px;
	    left: 0;
	    top: 0;
	    background-color: red;
	}
	.right {
	    position: absolute;
	    width: 100px;
	    height: 200px;
	    background-color: blue;
        right: 0;
	    top: 0;
	}
    </style>
</head>
<body>
    <div class="container">
        <div class="main"></div>
	    <div class="left"></div>
	    <div class="right"></div>
    </div>
</body>
</html>

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CSS-三栏布局

左右模块各自向左右浮动，并设置中间模块的 margin 值使中间模块宽度自适应。1.可以在class为main的类下添加下方代码（不推荐为了效果而强行修改）缺点就是主要内容无法最先加载，当页面内容较多时会影响用户体验。2.可以在main元素外再套一个父元素。
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