STM32F103—有关HC-SR04超声波测距模块的代码

关于HC-SR04超声波测距模块（Trig和Echo的引脚可以自定义，我用的TRIG是PBout(11) ECHO是PBin(10)）

硬件连接：

 

Vcc ：5V输入（最好不要用3.3V输入）
Trig ：触发信号输入（直接给Trig高电平，然后读取Echo引脚是否为高电平，若为高电平，则开启定时器，然后继续检测等待其为低电平的时候，获取计数器值，然后进行计算）
Echo ：回响信号输出（开启外部中断，先将Echo配置上升沿中断，当中断来临的时候，在中断函数里面开启定时器，再将其配置为下降沿中断，等待下降沿中断来临的时候，获取计数器值）
Gnd：连接地线

在使用HC-SR04超声波测距模块时，前5次测量求取平均值，减少测量的误差

#include "hcsr04.h"
#include "SysTick.h"
#include "usart.h"	

u16 msHcCount = 0;

void hcsr04_NVIC()//定时器4设置
{
	NVIC_InitTypeDef NVIC_InitStructure;
	NVIC_PriorityGroupConfig(NVIC_PriorityGroup_2);
			
	NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannel = TIM4_IRQn;             
	NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority = 0;  
	NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority = 0;         
	NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelCmd = ENABLE;       
	NVIC_Init(&NVIC_InitStructure);
}

void Hcsr04Init()//IO口初始化 及其他初始化
{  
    TIM_TimeBaseInitTypeDef  TIM_TimeBaseStructure;   
    GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;
    RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(HCSR04_CLK, ENABLE);
   
    GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin =HCSR04_TRIG;      
    GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
    GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_Out_PP;
    GPIO_Init(HCSR04_PORT, &GPIO_InitStructure);
    GPIO_ResetBits(HCSR04_PORT,HCSR04_TRIG);
     
    GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin =   HCSR04_ECHO;     
    GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_IN_FLOATING;
    GPIO_Init(HCSR04_PORT, &GPIO_InitStructure);  
    GPIO_ResetBits(HCSR04_PORT,HCSR04_ECHO);    
     
          
    RCC_APB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB1Periph_TIM4, ENABLE);   
     
    TIM_DeInit(TIM2);
    TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_Period = (1000-1);
    TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_Prescaler =(72-1); //1us进入一次更新
    TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_ClockDivision=TIM_CKD_DIV1;
    TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_CounterMode = TIM_CounterMode_Up;  
    TIM_TimeBaseInit(TIM4, &TIM_TimeBaseStructure);          
        
    TIM_ClearFlag(TIM4, TIM_FLAG_Update);  
    TIM_ITConfig(TIM4,TIM_IT_Update,ENABLE);    
    hcsr04_NVIC();
    TIM_Cmd(TIM4,DISABLE);     
}



static void OpenTimerForHc() //打开定时器4 
{
   TIM_SetCounter(TIM4,0);
   msHcCount = 0;
   TIM_Cmd(TIM4, ENABLE); 
}


static void CloseTimerForHc() //关闭定时器4   
{
   TIM_Cmd(TIM4, DISABLE); 
}


void TIM4_IRQHandler(void)//定时器4中断  
{
   if (TIM_GetITStatus(TIM4, TIM_IT_Update) != RESET)  
   {
       TIM_ClearITPendingBit(TIM4, TIM_IT_Update  ); 
       msHcCount++;
   }
}
 


u32 GetEchoTimer(void)//获取定时器4计数器值
{
   u32 t = 0;
   t = msHcCount*1000;
   t += TIM_GetCounter(TIM4);
   TIM4->CNT = 0;  
   delay_ms(50);
   return t;
}



float Hcsr04GetLength(void)//通过定时器4计数器值推算距离
{
	
   u32 t = 0;
   int i = 0;
   float lengthTemp = 0;
   float sum = 0;
   while(i!=5)
   {
		 
      TRIG_Send = 1;      
      delay_us(20);
      TRIG_Send = 0;
      while(ECHO_Reci == 0);      
      OpenTimerForHc();        
      i = i + 1;
      while(ECHO_Reci == 1);
      CloseTimerForHc();        
      t = GetEchoTimer();        
      lengthTemp = ((float)t/58);//cm
      sum = lengthTemp + sum ;
        
   }
    lengthTemp = sum/5.0;
    return lengthTemp;
}

#ifndef __HCSR04_H
#define __HCSR04_H	

#include "stm32f10x.h"
#include "sys.h"

//超声波硬件接口定义
#define HCSR04_PORT     GPIOB
#define HCSR04_CLK      RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOB
#define HCSR04_TRIG     GPIO_Pin_11
#define HCSR04_ECHO     GPIO_Pin_10

#define TRIG_Send  PBout(11)
#define ECHO_Reci  PBin(10)


void hcsr04_NVIC(void);//定时器4设置
void Hcsr04Init(void);//IO口初始化 及其他初始化
static void OpenTimerForHc(void);//打开定时器4
static void CloseTimerForHc(void);//关闭定时器4
void TIM4_IRQHandler(void);//定时器4终中断
u32 GetEchoTimer(void);//获取定时器4计数器值
float Hcsr04GetLength(void);//通过定时器4计数器值推算距离


#endif

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