文件下载教程

@RequestMapping("/download")
public String downloads(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws IOException {
    //要下载的图片地址
    String path = req.getServletContext().getRealPath("/upload");
    String fileName="微信图片_20230308194233.jpg";

    //1.设置response 响应头
    resp.reset();//设置页面不缓存，清空buffer
    resp.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
    resp.setContentType("multipart/form-data");//二进制传输数据
    //设置响应头
    resp.setHeader("Content-Disposition","attachment;fileName="+ URLEncoder.encode(fileName,"UTF-8"));

    File file = new File(path, fileName);
    //2、读取文件--输入流
    InputStream is = new FileInputStream(file);
    //3、写出文件 --输出流
    OutputStream out = resp.getOutputStream();

    byte[] buff =new byte[1024];

    int index;
    //4.执行写出操作
    while ((index=is.read(buff))!=-1){
        out.write(buff,0,index);
        out.flush();
    }
      out.close();
      is.close();
    return "redirect:/index.jsp";
}