西农大 数据结构 实习二 习题4

这段代码实现了一个使用栈来寻找迷宫中路径的算法。通过创建一个 SeqStack 类来处理栈操作,并使用广度优先搜索遍历迷宫,找到从起点到终点的路径。在主函数中,读取迷宫大小和数据,然后调用 path 函数进行路径查找。最后,对找到的路径进行排序并打印。
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#include <iostream>​
#include <assert.h>
using namespace std;

int qi1, qi2;
int n;
int m1, p1;
int** Maze = NULL;
int** mark = NULL;
int m = 0, p = 0;
static int count1 = 0;

struct items
{
    int x, y, dir;
};

struct offsets {
    int a, b;
    char* dir;
};

const int stackIncreament = 20;
template <class T>
class SeqStack {
public:
    SeqStack(int sz = 50);
    //~SeqStack() { delete[] elements; }
    void Push(const T& x);
    bool Pop(T& x);
    bool getTop(T& x);
    bool IsEmpty() const { return (top == -1) ? true : false; }
    bool IsFull() const { return (top == maxSize - 1) ? true : false; }
    int getSize() const { return top + 1; }
    void MakeEmpty() { top = -1; }
    void print();
    void Baocun();
    int gtop() {
        return top;
    }
    //friend ostream& operator<<(ostream& os, SeqStack<T>& s) {}

    T* elements;
    int top;
    int maxSize;
    void overflowProcess();
};

SeqStack<items> Array[100];


template <class T>
SeqStack<T>::SeqStack(int sz) : top(-1), maxSize(sz) {
    elements = new T[maxSize];
    assert(elements != NULL);
}

template <class T>
void SeqStack<T>::overflowProcess() {
    T* newArray = new T[maxSize + stackIncreament];
    if (newArray == NULL) {
        cerr << "存储分配失败!" << endl;
        exit(1);
    }
    for (int i = 0; i < top; i++) newArray[i] = elements[i];
    maxSize += stackIncreament;
    delete[] elements;
    elements = newArray;
}

template <class T>
void SeqStack<T>::Push(const T& x) {
    if (IsFull() == true) overflowProcess();
    elements[++top] = x;
}

template <class T>
bool SeqStack<T>::Pop(T& x) {
    if (IsEmpty() == true) return false;
    x = elements[top--];
    return true;
}

template <class T>
bool SeqStack<T>::getTop(T& x) {
    if (IsEmpty() == true) return false;
    x = elements[top];
    return true;
}

template <class T>
void SeqStack<T>::print() {
    items item;
    SeqStack<items> temp(n);
    while (this->IsEmpty() == false) {
        this->Pop(item);
        temp.Push(item);
    }
    cout << "(" << p << "," << m << ")" << endl;
    while (temp.IsEmpty() == false) {
        temp.Pop(item);
        cout << "(" << item.x << "," << item.y  << ")" << endl;
    }
    
}


template <class T>
void SeqStack<T>::Baocun() {
    items item;
    SeqStack<items> temp(n);
    SeqStack<items> temp2(n);
    while (this->IsEmpty() == false) {
        this->Pop(item);
        temp.Push(item);
        temp2.Push(item);
    }
    Array[count1] = temp;
        count1++;
    while (temp2.IsEmpty() == false) {
        temp2.Pop(item); 
        this->Push(item);
    }
    this->Pop(item);
}

void Sort(SeqStack<items> *Array1) {
    int min;
    int sclect = 0;
    min = Array1[0].gtop();
    for (int i = 0; i < count1; i++) {
        if (Array1[i].gtop() < min) {
            min = Array1[i].gtop();
            sclect = i;
        }
    }
    Array1[sclect].print();
}

offsets move1[8] = {
     {-1, 0, (char*)""},
    {1, 1, (char*)""},
    {1,0,(char*)"N" },
    {1,-1,(char*)"W"},
    {0,-1,(char*)"S"},
    {-1,-1,(char*)"E"},
    {-1, 1, (char*)""},
    {0, 1, (char*)""}
   
};

void path(int m, int p) {
    int i, j, d, g, h;
    mark[qi1][qi2] = 1;
    SeqStack<items> st(m * p);
    items tmp;
    tmp.x = qi1;
    tmp.y = qi2;
    tmp.dir = 0;
    st.Push(tmp);
    while (st.IsEmpty() == false) {
        st.Pop(tmp);
        i = tmp.x;
        j = tmp.y;
        d = tmp.dir;
        //mark[i][j] = 0;
        while (d < 8) {
            g = i + move1[d].a;
            h = j + move1[d].b;
            if (g == m1 && h == p1) {
                tmp.x = i; tmp.y = j; tmp.dir = d;
                st.Push(tmp);
                st.Baocun();
                d++;
                continue;
            }
            if (Maze[g][h] == 0 && mark[g][h] == 0) {
                mark[g][h] = 1;
                tmp.x = i;
                tmp.y = j;
                tmp.dir = d;
                st.Push(tmp);
                i = g; j = h; d = 0;   // 修改
            }
            else d++;
        }
    }
    //cout << "no path in Maze" << endl;
}

int main() {
    int i, j, num;
    cin >> p >> m;
    n = m * p;
    int** arr = new int* [p + 2];
    for (int i = 0; i < p + 2; i++) {
        arr[i] = new int[m + 2];
        for (int j = 0; j < m + 2; j++) {
            arr[i][j] = 1;
        }
    }
    for (int i = 1; i < p + 1; i++) {
        for (int j = 1; j < m + 1; j++) {
            cin >> num;
            arr[i][j] = num;
        }
    }
    Maze = arr;
    qi1 = 1; qi2 = 1;
    m1 = p; p1 = m;
    int** arr2 = new int* [p + 2];
    for (int i = 0; i < p + 2; i++) {
        arr2[i] = new int[m + 2];
        for (int j = 0; j < m + 2; j++) {
            arr2[i][j] = 0;
        }
    }
    mark = arr2;
    path(m1, p1);
    Sort(Array);

    return 0;
}

有点问题,希望大佬指教。^_^

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