西农大 Java实习 实验5 多线程 第四题

任务四：（选作）

创建两个独立的线程，一个线程打印“A”，另一个线程打印 “B”，两个线程交替输出，输出结果为：ABABABABABAB…

提示：使用wait-notify机制协调线程

package forth;

class PA extends Thread {
	private Share shared;

	public PA(Share s) {
		shared = s;
	}

	public void run() {
		for (int i = 1; i < 20; i++) {
			shared.put('A');
			System.out.print('A');
			try {
				sleep((int) (Math.random() * 100));
			} catch (InterruptedException e) {
			}
		}
	}
}

class PB extends Thread {
	private Share shared;

	public PB(Share s) {
		shared = s;
	}

	public void run() {
		char value = '\0';
		for (int i = 1; i < 20; i++) {
			value = (char) (shared.get() + 1);
			System.out.print(value);
		}
	}
}

class Share {
	private char contents;
	private boolean available = false;

	public synchronized char get() {
		while (available == false) { 
			try {
				wait();
			} catch (InterruptedException e) {
			}
		}
		available = false;
		notifyAll();
		return contents;
	}

	public synchronized void put(char value) {
		while (available == true) {
			try {
				wait();
			} catch (InterruptedException e) {
			}
		}
		contents = value;
		available = true;
		notifyAll();
	}
}

public class test4 {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Share s = new Share();
		PA A = new PA(s);
		PB B = new PB(s);
		A.start();
		B.start();
	}
}