蓝桥杯单片机——AD双通道

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-10 17:23:48 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-05-10 17:23:48 发布

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分类专栏：蓝桥杯单片机文章标签：蓝桥杯单片机

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_53471484/article/details/130978410

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文章描述了一个在使用光敏电阻和滑动变阻器进行采样时遇到的问题，即两者读取的值相反。通过直接交换这两个值解决了问题。代码中包含I2C通信用于读取传感器数据，并在LCD上显示处理后的电压(v)和光照(light)值。

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同时进行光敏电阻和滑动变阻器采样时，两者的值是反着的。

解决方法：直接将两个值交换即可。

#include <STC15F2K60S2.H>
#include "iic.h"

code unsigned char SMG[] = { ~0x3F,~0x06,~0x5B,~0x4F,~0x66,~0x6D,~0x7D,~0x07,~0x7F,~0x6F};

unsigned int v,light;

void Delay_ms(unsigned int t)		//@12.000MHz
{
	while(t--)
	{
		unsigned char i, j;
		i = 12;
		j = 169;
		do
		{
			while (--j);
		} while (--i);
	}
}

void Select_Hc573(char n)
{
	switch(n)
	{
		case 4:P2 = P2 & 0x1f | 0x80;break;
		case 5:P2 = P2 & 0x1f | 0xa0;break;
		case 6:P2 = P2 & 0x1f | 0xc0;break;
		case 7:P2 = P2 & 0x1f | 0xe0;break;
	}
	P2 = P2 & 0x1f;
}

void Sys_Init()
{
	P0 = 0x00;
	Select_Hc573(5);
	P0 = 0xff;
	Select_Hc573(4);
}

void Select_Bit(unsigned char pos,dat)
{
	P0 = 0x01 << pos;
	Select_Hc573(6);
	P0 = dat;
	Select_Hc573(7);
	Delay_ms(1);
	P0 = 0xff;
	Select_Hc573(7);
}

unsigned int Read_Light()
{
	unsigned int temp;
	I2CStart();
	I2CSendByte(0x90);
	I2CWaitAck();
	I2CSendByte(0x01);
	I2CWaitAck();
	I2CStart();
	I2CSendByte(0x91);
	I2CWaitAck();
	temp = I2CReceiveByte();
	I2CSendAck(1);
	I2CStop();
	return temp;
}

unsigned int Read_V()
{
	unsigned int temp;
	I2CStart();
	I2CSendByte(0x90);
	I2CWaitAck();
	I2CSendByte(0x03);
	I2CWaitAck();
	I2CStart();
	I2CSendByte(0x91);
	I2CWaitAck();
	temp = I2CReceiveByte();
	I2CSendAck(1);
	I2CStop();
	return temp;
}

void Display()
{
	//L
	Select_Bit(0,~0x38);
	Select_Bit(1,SMG[light / 100] - 0x80);
	Select_Bit(2,SMG[light / 10 % 10]);
	Select_Bit(3,SMG[light % 10]);
	
	//V
	Select_Bit(4,~0x3e);
	Select_Bit(5,SMG[v / 100] - 0x80);
	Select_Bit(6,SMG[v / 10 % 10]);
	Select_Bit(7,SMG[v % 10]);
}

void main()
{
	Sys_Init();
	while(1)
	{
		v = Read_V() / 51.0 * 100;
		light = Read_Light() / 51.0 * 100;
//	解决方法，交换两个变量即可		
//		light = Read_V() / 51.0 * 100;
//		v = Read_Light() / 51.0 * 100;
		Display();
	}
}