Python打发无聊时光：7.用wxPython库实现经典的用户交互界面

第一步：安装wxPython库

在终端输入：

pip install wxpython

第二步：复制下列代码

import wx

class MyFrame(wx.Frame):
    def __init__(self):
        super().__init__(parent=None, title='用户信息', size=(400, 300))
        self.SetMinSize((400, 300))
        panel = wx.Panel(self)
        my_sizer = wx.BoxSizer(wx.VERTICAL)

        # 添加姓名的标签和文本控件
        name_sizer = wx.BoxSizer(wx.HORIZONTAL)
        name_label = wx.StaticText(panel, label='姓名:')
        self.name_ctrl = wx.TextCtrl(panel)
        name_sizer.Add(name_label, 1, wx.ALL | wx.EXPAND, 5)
        name_sizer.Add(self.name_ctrl, 3, wx.ALL | wx.EXPAND, 5)

        # 添加地址的标签和文本控件
        address_sizer = wx.BoxSizer(wx.HORIZONTAL)
        address_label = wx.StaticText(panel, label='地址:')
        self.address_ctrl = wx.TextCtrl(panel)
        address_sizer.Add(address_label, 1, wx.ALL | wx.EXPAND, 5)
        address_sizer.Add(self.address_ctrl, 3, wx.ALL | wx.EXPAND, 5)

        # 添加电子邮件的标签和文本控件
        email_sizer = wx.BoxSizer(wx.HORIZONTAL)
        email_label = wx.StaticText(panel, label='电子邮件:')
        self.email_ctrl = wx.TextCtrl(panel)
        email_sizer.Add(email_label, 1, wx.ALL | wx.EXPAND, 5)
        email_sizer.Add(self.email_ctrl, 3, wx.ALL | wx.EXPAND, 5)

        # 添加提交按钮
        submit_btn = wx.Button(panel, label='提交')
        submit_btn.Bind(wx.EVT_BUTTON, self.on_submit)

        # 将子布局器添加到主布局器
        my_sizer.Add(name_sizer, 0, wx.ALL | wx.EXPAND, 5)
        my_sizer.Add(address_sizer, 0, wx.ALL | wx.EXPAND, 5)
        my_sizer.Add(email_sizer, 0, wx.ALL | wx.EXPAND, 5)
        my_sizer.Add(submit_btn, 0, wx.ALL | wx.CENTER, 5)

        panel.SetSizer(my_sizer)
        self.Centre()
        self.Show()

    def on_submit(self, event):
        name = self.name_ctrl.GetValue()
        address = self.address_ctrl.GetValue()
        email = self.email_ctrl.GetValue()

        # 简单的验证
        if not name or not address or not email:
            dlg = wx.MessageDialog(self, "请填写所有字段", "错误", wx.OK | wx.ICON_ERROR)
            dlg.ShowModal()
            dlg.Destroy()
        else:
            # 收集用户信息
            info = f'姓名: {name}\n地址: {address}\n电子邮件: {email}'
            print(info)

            # 提交信息后显示弹窗
            dlg = wx.MessageDialog(self, info, "提交信息", wx.OK | wx.ICON_INFORMATION)
            dlg.ShowModal()
            dlg.Destroy()

            # 可选的，提交后清空表单
            self.name_ctrl.SetValue('')
            self.address_ctrl.SetValue('')
            self.email_ctrl.SetValue('')


if __name__ == '__main__':
    app = wx.App(False)
    frame = MyFrame()
    app.MainLoop()

第三步：运行结果

点击运行会弹出

输入信息，会弹出输入结果的窗口，运行窗口也会输出文本