RuntimeError: a view of a leaf Variable that requires grad is being used in an in-place operation

文章描述了在运行YoloV5训练脚本时遇到的RuntimeError,该错误源于对一个要求梯度的叶变量进行了in-place操作。解决方案是通过在修改bias时使用`torch.no_grad()`上下文管理器来避免这个问题,确保不更新梯度。
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报错;

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "D:/GraduationProject/Py_Code2.0/yolov5-master/train.py", line 466, in <module>
    train(hyp, opt, device, tb_writer)
  File "D:/GraduationProject/Py_Code2.0/yolov5-master/train.py", line 72, in train
    model = Model(opt.cfg or ckpt['model'].yaml, ch=3, nc=nc).to(device)  # create
  File "D:\GraduationProject\Py_Code2.0\yolov5-master\models\yolo.py", line 89, in __init__
    self._initialize_biases()  # only run once
  File "D:\GraduationProject\Py_Code2.0\yolov5-master\models\yolo.py", line 150, in _initialize_biases
    b[:, 4] += math.log(8 / (640 / s) ** 2)  # obj (8 objects per 640 image)
RuntimeError: a view of a leaf Variable that requires grad is being used in an in-place operation.

处理办法:

将原代码:

   def _initialize_biases(self, cf=None):  # initialize biases into Detect(), cf is class frequency
        # cf = torch.bincount(torch.tensor(np.concatenate(dataset.labels, 0)[:, 0]).long(), minlength=nc) + 1.
        m = self.model[-1]  # Detect() module
        for mi, s in zip(m.m, m.stride):  # from
            b = mi.bias.view(m.na, -1)  # conv.bias(255) to (3,85)
            b[:, 4] += math.log(8 / (640 / s) ** 2)  # obj (8 objects per 640 image)
            b[:, 5:] += math.log(0.6 / (m.nc - 0.99)) if cf is None else torch.log(cf / cf.sum())  # cls
            mi.bias = torch.nn.Parameter(b.view(-1), requires_grad=True)
修改为:

  def _initialize_biases(self, cf=None):  # initialize biases into Detect(), cf is class frequency
        # cf = torch.bincount(torch.tensor(np.concatenate(dataset.labels, 0)[:, 0]).long(), minlength=nc) + 1.
        m = self.model[-1]  # Detect() module
        for mi, s in zip(m.m, m.stride):  # from
            b = mi.bias.view(m.na, -1)  # conv.bias(255) to (3,85)
            with torch.no_grad():
                b[:, 4] += math.log(8 / (640 / s) ** 2)  # obj (8 objects per 640 image)
                b[:, 5:] += math.log(0.6 / (m.nc - 0.99)) if cf is None else torch.log(cf / cf.sum())  # cls
            mi.bias = torch.nn.Parameter(b.view(-1), requires_grad=True)    def _initialize_biases(self, cf=None):  # initialize biases into Detect(), cf is class frequency
        # cf = torch.bincount(torch.tensor(np.concatenate(dataset.labels, 0)[:, 0]).long(), minlength=nc) + 1.
        m = self.model[-1]  # Detect() module
        for mi, s in zip(m.m, m.stride):  # from
            b = mi.bias.view(m.na, -1)  # conv.bias(255) to (3,85)
            with torch.no_grad():
                b[:, 4] += math.log(8 / (640 / s) ** 2)  # obj (8 objects per 640 image)
                b[:, 5:] += math.log(0.6 / (m.nc - 0.99)) if cf is None else torch.log(cf / cf.sum())  # cls
            mi.bias = torch.nn.Parameter(b.view(-1), requires_grad=True)

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