网上购书系统设计（java）

伴随互联网的蓬勃发展，网络购书系统作为电子商务的一种形式，正以其高效、低成本的优势逐步成为新兴的经营模式，人们已经不再满足互联网的用途仅仅局限于信息的浏览和发布，更渴望着能够充分享受互联网所带来的更多便利。网络购书系统正适应了当今社会快节奏地生活，使顾客足不出户便可以方便快捷轻松地选购自己喜欢的图书。

本任务使用所学知识编写一个基于控制台的购书系统，实现购书功能。输出所有图书的信息：包括每本书的编号、书名、单价、库存。

顾客购买书时，根据提示输入图书编号来选购需要的书，并根据提示输入购买书的的数量。

购买完毕后输出顾客的订单信息，包括：订单号、订单明细、订单总额。

源代码：

package Bookstore;

public class OrderItem {
    Book book;
    int num;
    OrderItem(Book book,int num)
    {
        this.book=book;
        this.num=num;
    }
    void setBook(Book book)
    {
        this.book=book;
    }
    void setNum(int num)
    {
        this.num=num;
    }
    Book getBook()
    {
        return this.book;
    }
    int getNum()
    {
        return this.num;
    }
}

package Bookstore;

public class Book {
    String id;
    String name;
    float price;
    int storage;
    public Book(String id,String name,float price,int storage) {
        this.id=id;
        this.name=name;
        this.price=price;
        this.storage=storage;
    }
    void setStorage(int storage)
    {
        this.storage=storage;
    }
    int getStorage()
    {
        return this.storage;
    }
    double getPrice() {
        return price;
    }
    String getName() {
        return name;
    }

}

package Bookstore;
import java.util.Scanner;
   public class Order {
      String orderId;
       OrderItem items[];
       double total;
             public Order(String orderId)
            { this.orderId = orderId;
                 this.items = new OrderItem[3];
             }
         public String getOrderId() {
                 return orderId;
         }
         public OrderItem[] getItems() {
                 return items;
         }
         public double getTotal() {
                 calTotal();
                 return total;
         }
         public void setItem(OrderItem item, int i) {
                 this.items[i] = item;
         }
         public void calTotal() {
         double total = 0;
         for (int i = 0; i < items.length; i ++) {
                  total += items[i].getNum() * items[i].getBook().getPrice();
            }
            this.total = total;
         }
   public static void main(String[] args) {
                 Book books[] = new Book[3];
                 outBooks(books);
                 Order order = purchase(books);
                 outOrder(order);
             }
             public static Order purchase(Book books[]) {
                 Order order = new Order("00001");
                 OrderItem item = null;
                 Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
                 for (int i = 0; i < 3; i ++) {
                        System.out.println("请输入图书编号选择图书：");
                        int cno = in.nextInt();
                        System.out.println("请输入购买图书数量：");
                        int pnum = in.nextInt();
                        item = new OrderItem(books[cno-1],pnum);
                        order.setItem(item, i);
                        System.out.println("请继续购买图书。");
                    }
              in.close();
                 return order;
             }
             public static void outOrder(Order order) {
                 System.out.println("\n\t图书订单");
                 System.out.println("图书订单号："+order.getOrderId());
                 System.out.println("图书名称\t购买数量\t图书单价");
              OrderItem items[] = order.getItems();
                 for(int i = 0; i < items.length; i ++) {
            System.out.println(items[i].getBook().getName()+"\t"+items[i].getNum(
                  )+"\t"+items[i].getBook().getPrice());
                 //System.out.println("\n");
                    }
      System.out.println("---------------------------------------");
          System.out.println("订单总额：\t"+order.getTotal());
         }
             public static void outBooks(Book books[]) {
               books[0] = new Book("1","哈利波特与死亡圣器", (float) 68.8,100);
               books[1] = new Book("2","杀死一只知更鸟", (float) 108.9,400);
               books[2] = new Book("3","月亮与六便士", (float) 542.9,200);
                 System.out.println("\t图书列表");
                 System.out.println("图书编号\t图书名称\t\t图书单价\t库存数量");
                 System.out.println("---------------------------------------");
                 for (int i = 0; i < books.length; i ++) {
                        System.out.println(i+1+"\t"+books[i].getName()+"\t"+
                                          books[i].getPrice()+"\t"+books[i].getStorage());
             }
             }
   }

运行结果截图：