IPV6实验

一、实验要求：

实验拓扑图：

二、实验要求分析：
1、左边区域配置IPV4和IPV6地址，IPV4启rip，IPV6启ripng协议。
2、中间区域配置IPV4地址，相当于ISP（运营商）。
3、右边区域配置IPV6地址，启用ospfv3协议。
4、R1可以访问R3的环回，R3上只需要做IP地址配置，两边区域通过6to4相互访问。
三、实验思路步骤：
1、配置ISP区域，并且在R2和R4上写一条静态缺省指向R3的环回
2、对左边区域进行IP地址配置：
v4地址为192.168.1.0/24 192.168.2.0/24(R1的环回) 192.168.3.0/24（R2的环回）
V6地址：2002:1701:0101::/64 2002:1701:0101:1::/64(R1环回) 2002:1701:0101:2::/64（R2环回）
IP地址配置完成后，在R1的g0/0/0口上将V4和V6的环回地址进行汇总，然后在R2上的RIP和RIPNG上发布一条缺省；
3、之后配置右边区域：
AS1:2002:2201:0102::/49
AS2: 2002:2201:0102:8000::/49
地址配置完成后，启用OSPFV3 协议，然后进行BGP邻居的配置，BGP配置完成后，将AS2内的路由汇总，然后发布到宣告到BGP 中；
4、最后是R2和R4上的6to4tunnel的配置，完成后，在分别在R2和R4上写一条指向2002::/16的静态，下一跳为tunnel，然后将其宣告或者重发布到对应的协议中
四、实验配置命令：
R1：

#[R1]
ipv6
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
ipv6 enable
ip address 192.168.1.1 24
rip summary-address 192.168.0.0 24
ipv6 address 2002:1701:101::1/64
ripng 1 enable
ripng summary-address 2002:1701:101:1:: 64
#
interface LoopBack1
ipv6 enable
ip address 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.128
ipv6 address 2002:1701:101:1::1/65
ripng 1 enable
#
interface LoopBack2
ipv6 enable
ip address 192.168.2.129 255.255.255.128
ipv6 address 2002:1701:101:1:8000::1/65
ripng 1 enable
#
rip 1
version 2
network 192.168.1.0
network 192.168.2.0
#

R2：

[R2]
ipv6
#
acl number 2000  
rule 5 permit source 192.168.0.0 0.0.255.255
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
ipv6 enable
ip address 192.168.1.2 24
ipv6 address 2002:1701:101::2/64
ripng 1 enable
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
ip address 23.1.1.1 24
nat outbound 2000
#
interface LoopBack1
 ipv6 enable
 ip address 192.168.3.1 255.255.255.0
 ipv6 address 2002:1701:101:2::1/64
 ripng 1 enable
#
interface LoopBack2
#
interface Tunnel0/0/0
 ipv6 enable
 ipv6 address 2002:1701:101:4::1/64
 tunnel-protocol ipv6-ipv4 6to4
 source 23.1.1.1
#
rip 1
 default-route originate
 version 2
 network 192.168.1.0
 network 192.168.3.0
#
ripng 1
 import-route static
#
ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 23.1.1.2
#
ipv6 route-static 2002:: 16 Tunnel0/0/0
#

R3：

[R3]
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
 ip address 23.1.1.2 24
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
ip address 34.1.1.1 24
#
interface LoopBack1
ip address 3.3.3.3 24
#

R4：

[R4]
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
ip address 34.1.1.2 24
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
ipv6 enable
ipv6 address 2002:2201:102:1::1/64
#
interface LoopBack1
ipv6 enable
ipv6 address 2002:2201:102:2::1/64
#
interface Tunnel0/0/0
ipv6 enable
ipv6 address 2002:2201:102:3::1/64
tunnel-protocol ipv6-ipv4 6to4
source 34.1.1.2
#
bgp 1
router-id 4.4.4.4
peer 2002:2201:102:1::2 as-number 2
 #
ipv6-family 
network 2002:: 16
peer 2002:2201:102:1::2 enable
#
ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 34.1.1.1
#
ipv6 route-static 2002:: 16 Tunnel0/0/0
#

R5：

[R5]
#
ipv6
#
ospfv3 1
router-id 5.5.5.5
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
ipv6 enable
ipv6 address 2002:2201:102:1::2/64
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
ipv6 enable
ipv6 address 2002:2201:102:8000::1/64
#
interface LoopBack1
ipv6 enable
ipv6 address 2002:2201:102:8001::1/64
#
interface LoopBack1
ipv6 address 5::5/64
#
bgp 64512
 router-id 5.5.5.5
 confederation id 2
 confederation peer-as 64513
 peer 6::6 as-number 64512
 peer 6::6 connect-interface LoopBack1 5::5
 peer 2002:2201:102:1::1 as-number 1
 #
ipv6-family 
network 2002:2201:102:8000:: 49
peer 6::6 enable
peer 6::6 next-hop-local
peer 2002:2201:102:1::1 enable	
#
ipv6 route-static 2002:2201:102:8000:: 49 NULL0
#

R6：

[R6]
ipv6	
#
ospfv3 
router-id 6.6.6.6
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
ipv6 enable
ipv6 address 2002:2201:102:8000::2/64
ospfv3 1 area 0.0.0.0
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
ipv6 enable
ipv6 address 2002:2201:102:8002::1/64
ospfv3 1 area 0.0.0.0
#
interface LoopBack1
ipv6 enable
ipv6 address 2002:2201:102:8003::1/64
ipv6 address 6::6/64
ospfv3 1 area 0.0.0.0
#
bgp 64512

router-id 6.6.6.6 confederation id 2
confederation peer-as 64513
 peer 5::5 as-number 64512
 peer 5::5 connect-interface LoopBack1 6::6
 peer 7::7 as-number 64512
 peer 7::7 connect-interface LoopBack1 6::6
 #
ipv6-family 
 peer 5::5 enable
 peer 7::7 enable
 peer 7::7 reflect-client
#

R7 :

[R 7]
ipv6
#
ospfv3 
router-id 7.7.7.7
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
ipv6 enable
ipv6 address 2002:2201:102:8002::2/64
ospfv3 1 area 0.0.0.0
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
ipv6 enable
ipv6 address 2002:2201:102:8004::1/64
 ospfv3 1 area 0.0.0.0
#
interface LoopBack1
 ipv6 enable
 ipv6 address 2002:2201:102:8005::1/64
 ipv6 address 7::7/64
 ospfv3 1 area 0.0.0.0
#
bgp 64512
router-id 7.7.7.7
confederation id 2
confederation peer-as 64513
peer 6::6 as-number 64512
peer 6::6 connect-interface LoopBack1 7::7
peer 8::8 as-number 64513
peer 8::8 ebgp-max-hop 2
peer 8::8 connect-interface LoopBack1 7::7
 #
 ipv6-family unicast
 peer 6::6 enable
 peer 8::8 enable
#

R8:

[R8]
#
ipv6
#
ospfv3 
router-id 8.8.8.8
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
ipv6 enable
ipv6 address 2002:2201:102:8004::2/64
ospfv3 1 area 0.0.0.0
#
interface LoopBack1
 ipv6 enable
 ipv6 address 2002:2201:102:8006::1/64
 ipv6 address 8::8/64
 ospfv3 1 area 0.0.0.0
#
bgp 64513
 router-id 8.8.8.8
 confederation id 2
 confederation peer-as 64512
 peer 7::7 as-number 64512
 peer 7::7 ebgp-max-hop 2
 peer 7::7 connect-interface LoopBack1 8::8
 #
 ipv6-family 
 peer 7::7 enable
#	

五、测试
R1ping通R3的环回

两个局域网互通

实验成功！