2. 工厂方法模式

1.简要说明

定义一个用于创建对象的接口，让子类决定实例化哪一个类。Factory Method 使一个类的实例化延迟到其子类。

2.代码实现

public class FactoryMethod {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Factory factoryA = new FactoryA();
        Product productA = factoryA.createProduct();
        productA.show();
    }
}

interface Factory {
    Product createProduct();
}

class FactoryA implements Factory {
    @Override
    public Product createProduct() {
        return new ProductA();
    }
}
class FactoryB implements Factory {
    @Override
    public Product createProduct() {
        return new ProductB();
    }
}

interface Product {
    void show();
}
class ProductA implements Product {
    @Override
    public void show() {
        System.out.println("ProductA");
    }
}
class ProductB implements Product {
    @Override
    public void show() {
        System.out.println("ProductB");
    }
}