Django 分页组件的封装（靓号管理）

分页的封装

from django.utils.safestring import  mark_safe


class Pagination(object):

    def __init__(self, request, queryset, page_size=10, page_param="page", plus=5):
        import copy
        query_dict = copy.deepcopy(request.GET)
        query_dict.mutable = True
        self.query_dict = query_dict

        self.page_param = page_param
        page = int(request.GET.get(page_param, "1"))
        self.page = page
        self.page_size = page_size
        self.start = (page - 1) * page_size
        self.end = page * page_size
        self.page_queryset = queryset[self.start:self.end]

        total_count = queryset.count()
        # 总页码数
        total_page_count, div = divmod(total_count, page_size)
        if div:
            total_page_count += 1
        self.total_page_count = total_page_count
        self.plus = plus


    def html(self):
        # 计算当前页的前5页与后5页
        if self.total_page_count <= 2 * self.plus + 1:
            start_page = 1
            end_page = self.total_page_count + 1
        else:
            if self.page <= self.plus:
                start_page = 1
                end_page = 2 * self.plus + 1
            else:
                if (self.page + self.plus) > self.total_page_count:
                    start_page = self.total_page_count - 2 * self.plus
                    end_page = self.total_page_count
                else:
                    start_page = self.page - self.plus
                    end_page = self.page + self.plus

        page_str_list = []

        # 首页
        self.query_dict.setlist(self.page_param, [1])
        page_str_list.append('<li><a href="?{}">首页</a></li>'.format(self.query_dict.urlencode()))

        # 上一页
        if self.page > 1:
            self.query_dict.setlist(self.page_param, [self.page - 1])
            prev = '<li><a href="?{}">上一页</a></li>'.format(self.query_dict.urlencode())
        else:
            self.query_dict.setlist(self.page_param, [1])
            prev = '<li><a href="?{}">上一页</a></li>'.format(self.query_dict.urlencode())
        page_str_list.append(prev)

        # 生成页码
        for i in range(start_page, end_page):
            self.query_dict.setlist(self.page_param, [i])
            if i == self.page:
                ele = '<li class="active"><a href="?{}">{}</a></li>'.format(self.query_dict.urlencode(), i)
            else:
                ele = '<li><a href="?{}">{}</a></li>'.format(self.query_dict.urlencode(), i)
            page_str_list.append(ele)

        # 下一页
        if self.page < self.total_page_count:
            self.query_dict.setlist(self.page_param, [self.page + 1])
            prev = '<li><a href="?{}">下一页</a></li>'.format(self.query_dict.urlencode())
        else:
            self.query_dict.setlist(self.page_param, [self.total_page_count])
            prev = '<li><a href="?{}">下一页</a></li>'.format(self.query_dict.urlencode())

        page_str_list.append(prev)

        # 尾页
        self.query_dict.setlist(self.page_param, [self.total_page_count])
        page_str_list.append('<li><a href="?{}">尾页</a></li>'.format(self.query_dict.urlencode()))

        page_string = mark_safe("".join(page_str_list))
        return page_string

调用实践一

def pretty_list(request):
    '''靓号列表'''
    data_dict = {}
    value = request.GET.get("q")
    if value:
        data_dict['mobile__contains'] = value

    queryset = models.PrettyNum.objects.filter(**data_dict).order_by("-level")

    page_objects = Pagination(request, queryset)   # 封装成了组件
    queryset = page_objects.page_queryset

    page_string = page_objects.html()
    context = {'queryset': queryset, "page_string": page_string}
    return render(request, 'pretty_list.html', context)

    <ul class="pagination">
        {{page_string}}
        <li>
            <form method="get">
                <div class="input-group" style="width: 200px">
                    <input type="text" name="page" class="form-control" placeholder="页码">
                    <span class="input-group-btn">
                <button class="btn btn-default" type="submit">跳转</button>
            </span>
                </div>
            </form>
        </li>
    </ul>

调用实践二

def user_list(request):

    queryset = models.UserInfo.objects.all()
    page_object = Pagination(request, queryset, page_size=2)
    context = {"queryset": page_object.page_queryset, "page_string": page_object.html()}
    return render(request, 'user_list.html', context)

    <ul class="pagination">
        {{page_string}}
    </ul>

细节及基础

通过url 获得多个参数，以及添加参数。

import copy
query_dict = copy.deepcopy(request.GET)
quety_dict.mutable = True
query_dict.setlist('page',[11])
print(query_dict.urlencode())

体会：其实每次点击url跳转，跳的地方就是视图函数。