day16学习总结

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-10 22:11:08 发布

白昼乌龙茶

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-10 22:11:08 发布

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分类专栏：学习总结二文章标签：学习 java servlet

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_53884348/article/details/126744642

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一、监听器

简介：

监听器属于java web中的三大组件之一

监听器用于监听内置对象创建监听内置对象作用域的值监听容器(spring)的初始化操作

分类：

监听内置对象的创建与销毁

监听内置对象的作用域的值

监听session中对象的绑定

监听内置对象的创建与销毁：

ServletContextListener

package com.qf.listenter;

import javax.servlet.ServletContextEvent;
import javax.servlet.ServletContextListener;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebListener;

/*@WebListener*/
public class MyServletContextListener implements ServletContextListener {
    @Override
    public void contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent servletContextEvent) {
        System.out.println("创建");
    }

    @Override
    public void contextDestroyed(ServletContextEvent servletContextEvent) {
        System.out.println("销毁");
    }
}

ServletRequestListener

package com.qf.listenter;

import javax.servlet.ServletRequestEvent;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequestListener;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebListener;

/*@WebListener*/
public class MyServletRequestListener implements ServletRequestListener {
    @Override
    public void requestDestroyed(ServletRequestEvent servletRequestEvent) {
        System.out.println("创建");
    }

    @Override
    public void requestInitialized(ServletRequestEvent servletRequestEvent) {
        System.out.println("销毁");
    }
}

package com.qf.servlet;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import java.io.IOException;
@WebServlet(name = "servlet01",urlPatterns = "/servlet01")
public class Servlet01 extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void service(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        System.out.println("发送了请求");
        /*HttpSession session = req.getSession();
        //手动销毁
        session.invalidate();*/
    }
}

HttpSessionListener

package com.qf.listenter;

import javax.servlet.annotation.WebListener;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSessionEvent;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSessionListener;
/*@WebListener*/
public class MyHttpSessionListener implements HttpSessionListener {
    @Override
    public void sessionCreated(HttpSessionEvent httpSessionEvent) {
        System.out.println("创建");
    }

    @Override
    public void sessionDestroyed(HttpSessionEvent httpSessionEvent) {
        System.out.println("销毁");
    }
}

package com.qf.servlet;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import java.io.IOException;
@WebServlet(name = "servlet01",urlPatterns = "/servlet01")
public class Servlet01 extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void service(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        System.out.println("发送了请求");
        HttpSession session = req.getSession();
        //手动销毁
        session.invalidate();
    }
}

监听内置对象作用域的值：

ServletContextAttributeListener

package com.qf.listenter;

import javax.servlet.ServletContextAttributeEvent;
import javax.servlet.ServletContextAttributeListener;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebListener;

/*@WebListener*/
public class MyServletContextAttributeListener implements ServletContextAttributeListener {
    @Override
    public void attributeAdded(ServletContextAttributeEvent servletContextAttributeEvent) {
        System.out.println(servletContextAttributeEvent.getServletContext().getAttribute("uname"));
        System.out.println("执行了添加");
    }

    @Override
    public void attributeRemoved(ServletContextAttributeEvent servletContextAttributeEvent) {
        System.out.println(servletContextAttributeEvent.getServletContext().getAttribute("uname"));
        System.out.println("执行了删除");
    }

    @Override
    public void attributeReplaced(ServletContextAttributeEvent servletContextAttributeEvent) {
        System.out.println(servletContextAttributeEvent.getServletContext().getAttribute("uname"));
        System.out.println("执行了修改");

    }
}

package com.qf.servlet;

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

@WebServlet(name = "servlet02",urlPatterns = "/servlet02")
public class Servlet02 extends HttpServlet {

    @Override
    protected void service(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        ServletContext servletContext = req.getServletContext();
        servletContext.setAttribute("uname","班长");
        servletContext.setAttribute("uname","肥男");
        servletContext.removeAttribute("uname");
    }
}

ServletRequestAttributeListener

package com.qf.listenter;

import javax.servlet.ServletRequestAttributeEvent;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequestAttributeListener;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebListener;

/*@WebListener*/
public class MyServletRequestAttributeListener implements ServletRequestAttributeListener {
    @Override
    public void attributeAdded(ServletRequestAttributeEvent servletRequestAttributeEvent) {
        System.out.println(servletRequestAttributeEvent.getServletRequest().getAttribute("uname"));
        System.out.println("执行了添加");
    }

    @Override
    public void attributeRemoved(ServletRequestAttributeEvent servletRequestAttributeEvent) {
        System.out.println(servletRequestAttributeEvent.getServletRequest().getAttribute("uname"));
        System.out.println("执行了删除");
    }

    @Override
    public void attributeReplaced(ServletRequestAttributeEvent servletRequestAttributeEvent) {System.out.println(servletRequestAttributeEvent.getServletRequest().getAttribute("uname"));
        System.out.println("执行了修改");

    }
}

package com.qf.servlet;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

@WebServlet(name = "servlet03",urlPatterns = "/servlet03")
public class Servlet03 extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void service(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        req.setAttribute("uname","班长");
        req.setAttribute("uname","肥男");
        req.removeAttribute("uname");
    }
}

HttpSessionAttributeListener

package com.qf.listenter;

import javax.servlet.annotation.WebListener;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSessionAttributeListener;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSessionBindingEvent;
/*@WebListener*/
public class MyHttpSessionAttributeListener implements HttpSessionAttributeListener {
    @Override
    public void attributeAdded(HttpSessionBindingEvent httpSessionBindingEvent) {
        System.out.println(httpSessionBindingEvent.getSession().getAttribute("uname"));
        System.out.println("执行了添加");
    }

    @Override
    public void attributeRemoved(HttpSessionBindingEvent httpSessionBindingEvent) {
        System.out.println(httpSessionBindingEvent.getSession().getAttribute("uname"));
        System.out.println("执行了删除");
    }

    @Override
    public void attributeReplaced(HttpSessionBindingEvent httpSessionBindingEvent) {
        System.out.println(httpSessionBindingEvent.getSession().getAttribute("uname"));
        System.out.println("执行了修改");

    }
}

package com.qf.servlet;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import java.io.IOException;

@WebServlet(name = "servlet04",urlPatterns = "/servlet04")
public class Servlet04 extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void service(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        HttpSession session = req.getSession();
        session.setAttribute("uname","班长");
        session.setAttribute("uname","肥男");
        session.removeAttribute("uname");
    }
}

监听session中对象的绑定：

package com.qf.entity;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpSessionBindingEvent;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSessionBindingListener;

public class STest implements HttpSessionBindingListener {
    @Override
    public void valueBound(HttpSessionBindingEvent httpSessionBindingEvent) {
        System.out.println(httpSessionBindingEvent.getSession().getAttribute("uname"));
        System.out.println("绑定");
    }

    @Override
    public void valueUnbound(HttpSessionBindingEvent httpSessionBindingEvent) {
        System.out.println(httpSessionBindingEvent.getSession().getAttribute("uname"));
        System.out.println("解绑");

    }
}

package com.qf.servlet;

import com.qf.entity.STest;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import java.io.IOException;

@WebServlet(name = "servlet05",urlPatterns = "/servlet05")
public class Servlet05 extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void service(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        STest s = new STest();
        HttpSession session = req.getSession();
        session.setAttribute("STest",s);
        session.removeAttribute("STest");

    }
}

二、过滤器

简介：

开发中过滤器是对请求路径以及数据进行过滤

基本使用：

新建一个类实现Filter接口

package com.qf.filter;

import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebFilter;
import java.io.IOException;
@WebFilter(urlPatterns = "/*")
public class MyFilter implements Filter {

    //初始化
    @Override
    public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {

    }
    //过滤方法
    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse, FilterChain filterChain) throws IOException, ServletException {
        System.out.println("执行");
        //放行
        filterChain.doFilter(servletRequest, servletResponse);
        System.out.println("哈哈哈");
    }
    //销毁
    @Override
    public void destroy() {

    }
}

使用注解配置过滤的路径

或者使用web.xml配置过滤路径

<filter>
<filter-name>myFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>filter.MyFilter</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>myFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>

执行流程:

案例：

代码：

jsp

<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: 86182
  Date: 2022/9/7
  Time: 13:38
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/servlet06" method="post">
    <p style="color: red">
        ${msg}
    </p>
    <p>
        用户名：<input type="text" name="uname">
    </p>
    <p>
        密码:<input type="password" name="upwd">
    </p>
    <p>
        <input type="submit" value="登录">
    </p>
</form>
</body>
</html>





<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: 86182
  Date: 2022/9/7
  Time: 13:40
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>登录成功</h1>
</body>
</html>

servlet

package com.qf.servlet;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

@WebServlet(name = "servlet06",urlPatterns = "/servlet06")
public class Servlet06 extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void service(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //获取前端传递的参数
        String uname = req.getParameter("uname");
        String upwd = req.getParameter("upwd");
        //验证登录
        if ("admin".equals(uname)&&"123456".equals(upwd)){
            //将用户名添加到sess作用域中
            req.getSession().setAttribute("uname",uname);
            //跳转到登录成功页面
            resp.sendRedirect("success.jsp");
        }else {
            req.setAttribute("msg","登录失败");
            req.getRequestDispatcher("login.jsp").forward(req,resp);
        }
    }
}

过滤器：

package com.qf.filter;

import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebFilter;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
@WebFilter(urlPatterns = "/*")
public class LoginFilter implements Filter {
    @Override
    public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {

    }

    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse, FilterChain filterChain) throws IOException, ServletException {
        HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest) servletRequest;
        HttpServletResponse response = (HttpServletResponse) servletResponse;
        //获取请求路径
        String uri = request.getRequestURI();
        //判断路径中是否包含登录页面或者servlet06路径
        if (uri.contains("login.jsp")||uri.contains("servlet06")){
            //放行
            filterChain.doFilter(servletRequest, servletResponse);
        }else {
            //获取session中的值
            Object uname = request.getSession().getAttribute("uname");
            //判断
            if (uname==null||"".equals(uname)){
                request.setAttribute("msg","非法登录");
                request.getRequestDispatcher("login.jsp").forward(request,response);
            }else {
                //uname存在
                //放行
                filterChain.doFilter(servletRequest, servletResponse);
            }
        }

    }

    @Override
    public void destroy() {

    }
}

修改tomcat默认访问的路径：