4.19 热的呢

读文件

 public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
      FileReader fr=new FileReader("a.txt", Charset.forName("GBK"));  
      int ch;
      while((ch=fr.read())!=-1){
         System.out.println((char)ch);
      }
      fr.close();
   }

字节流读取数据

 BufferedReader br=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader( new FileInputStream("a.txt")));
      String line;
      while((line=br.readLine())!=null){
         System.out.println(line);
      }
      br.close();

解压文件

public class Main {
   public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
     File src=new File("D:\\a.txt");
     File dest=new File("D:\\");
     unzip(src,dest);
   }

   private static void unzip(File src, File dest) throws IOException {
      ZipInputStream zip=new ZipInputStream(new FileInputStream(src));
      ZipEntry entry;
      while((entry=zip.getNextEntry())!=null){
         System.out.println(entry);
         if(entry.isDirectory()){
            File file=new File(dest,entry.toString());
            file.mkdirs();
         }else{
            FileOutputStream fos=new FileOutputStream(new File(dest,entry.toString()));
            int b;
            while((b=zip.read())!=-1){
               fos.write(b);
            }
            fos.close();
            zip.closeEntry();
         }
      }
      zip.close();
   }
}

压缩文件

private static void tozip(File src, File dest) throws IOException {
      ZipOutputStream zos=new ZipOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(new File(dest,"a.zip")));
      ZipEntry entry =new ZipEntry("a.txt");
      zos.putNextEntry(entry);
      FileInputStream fis=new FileInputStream(src);
      int b;
      while((b=fis.read())!=-1){
         zos.write(b);
      }
      zos.closeEntry();
      zos.close();
   }

压缩 包括子文件

public static  void tozip(File src,ZipOutputStream zos,String name) throws IOException{
      File files[]=src.listFiles();
      for(File file:files){
         if(file.isFile()){
            ZipEntry entry=new ZipEntry(name+"\\"+file.getName());
            zos.putNextEntry(entry);
            FileInputStream fis=new FileInputStream(file);
            int b;
            while((b=fis.read())!=-1){
               zos.write(b);
            }
            fis.close();
            zos.closeEntry();
         }else{
            tozip(file,zos,name+"\\"+file.getName());
         }
      }
   }

爬取网址// 简单的爬取//这里正则就显得尤为重要

public class Main {
   public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
      String fnet="http:....";//wnagzhi
      String fnet1=webCrawler(fnet);
      ArrayList<String> fnet2=getData(fnet1,"(.{4})(,|.)",1);//此处为正则表达式,有点忘了
      System.out.println(fnet2);
      
   }

   private static ArrayList<String> getData(String fnet1, String regex, int index) {
      ArrayList<String> list=new ArrayList<>();
      Pattern pattern=Pattern.compile(regex);
      Matcher matcher=pattern.matcher(fnet1);
      while(matcher.find()){
         list.add(matcher.group(index));
      }
      return list;
   }

   private static String webCrawler(String fnet) throws IOException {
      StringBuilder sb=new StringBuilder();
      URL url=new URL(fnet);
      URLConnection conn= url.openConnection();
      InputStreamReader isr=new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream());
      int ch;
      while((ch= isr.read())!=-1){
         sb.append((char) ch);
      }
      isr.close();
      return sb.toString();
   }
}

并发:同一时刻,多个指令在单个cpu进行

并行:同一时刻,多指令多cpu;