C++ 赋值运算符=的重载 代码笔记

书上代码为：

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class Person
{
public:
	Person(char* na)
	{
		cout << "call constructor" << endl;
		name = new char[strlen(na) + 1];
		if (name != 0)
		{
			strcpy(name, na);
		}
	}
	Person(Person& p)
	{
		cout << "call copy constructor" << endl;
		name = new char[strlen(p.name) + 1];
		if (name != 0)
			strcpy(name, p.name);
	}
	void printname()
	{
		cout << name << endl;
	}
	~Person()
	{
		delete name;
	}
   void operator=(Person& p)
	{
		cout << "call operator override" << endl;
		name = new char[strlen(p.name) + 1];
		if (name != 0)
			strcpy(name, p.name);
	}
private:
	char* name;
};
void main()
{
	Person wang("wang");
	Person li(wang);
	li = wang;
	li.printname();
}

1.VS2019中“main”的返回类型应为“int”而非“void”
2.‘strcpy’: This function or variable may be unsafe. Consider using strcpy_s instead.
出现这个错误可以——
1 strcpy 方法 替换成 strcpy_s
2 不替换，在头文件中加入
#pragma warning(disable:4996)
3.Person::Person(char *)”: 无法将参数 1 从“const char [5]”转换为“char *，——在Person(char* na)char前加入const即可
·

·

最后修改为：

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
#pragma warning(disable:4996)
class Person
{
public:
	Person(const char* na)
	{
		cout << "call constructor" << endl;
		name = new char[strlen(na) + 1];//new进行动态内存分配，+1为了给最后字符串的'\0'留位置
		if (name != 0)
		{
			strcpy(name, na);//将字符串拷贝到新分配的内存空间
		}
	}
	Person(Person& p)
	{
		cout << "call copy constructor" << endl;
		name = new char[strlen(p.name) + 1];
		if (name != 0)
			strcpy(name, p.name);
	}
	void printname()
	{
		cout << name << endl;
	}
	~Person()
	{
		delete name;
	}
   void operator=(Person& p)
	{
		cout << "call operator override" << endl;
		name = new char[strlen(p.name) + 1];
		if (name != 0)
			strcpy(name, p.name);
	}
private:
	char* name;
};
int main()
{
	Person wang("wang");
	Person li(wang);
	li = wang;
	li.printname();
}

输出为：
call constructor
call copy constructor
call operator override
wang