STM32使用Modbus协议与AHT20传感器读取温湿度&RT-thread移植

STM32+ATH20传感器使用Modbus接口完成一个Slave设备

一、移植RT-Thread

1.1 Nano pack安装

获取 RT-Thread Nano 软件包,需要在 CubeMX 中添加 https://www.rt-thread.org/download/cube/RealThread.RT-Thread.pdsc 。

具体步骤:进入打开 CubeMX,从菜单栏 help 进入 Manage embedded software packages 界面,点击 From Url 按钮,进入 User Defined Packs Manager 界面,其次点击 new,填入上述网址,然后点击 check,如下图所示:在这里插入图片描述
在这里插入图片描述
check 通过后,点击 OK 回到 User Defined Packs Manager 界面,再次点击 OK,CubeMX 自动连接服务器,获取包描述文件。回到 Manage embedded software packages 界面,就会发现 RT-Thread Nano 3.1.5 软件包,选择该软件包,点击 Install Now,如下图所示:
在这里插入图片描述
在这里插入图片描述
在这里插入图片描述
在这里插入图片描述

二、CubeMX创建文件

2.1选择Nano组件

点击 Softwares Packages->Select Components,进入组件配置界面
在这里插入图片描述

在这里插入图片描述
在这里插入图片描述

RCC
在这里插入图片描述

SYS
在这里插入图片描述

USART1在这里插入图片描述
I2C
在这里插入图片描述
NVIC
RT-Thread 操作系统重定义 HardFault_Handler、PendSV_Handler、SysTick_Handler 中断函数,为了避免重复定义的问题,在生成工程之前,需要在中断配置中,代码生成的选项中,取消选择三个中断函数(对应注释选项是 Hard fault interrupt, Pendable request, Time base :System tick timer),最后点击生成代码
在这里插入图片描述

GPIO
作为运行指示灯
在这里插入图片描述

TIM3
在这里插入图片描述
时钟
在这里插入图片描述
生成项目
在这里插入图片描述
在这里插入图片描述

三、Keil编写

3.1添加AHT代码

在项目路径中新建AHT文件夹
在这里插入图片描述
AHT代码下载可查看我的上篇博客:STM32通过I2C接口实现温湿度(AHT20)的采集

添加到项目中(具体操作均可查看前篇博客)
在这里插入图片描述
在这里插入图片描述
修改AHT头文件和c文件(也可查看上篇博客:STM32通过I2C接口实现温湿度(AHT20)的采集

3.2 移植freeModusRTU

下载地址:demo

解压并打开刚刚下载的文件,点进demo里,新建一个STM32MB文件夹,将BARE文件夹里的文件全部复制到刚刚建立的STM32MB文件夹里,再把modbus文件夹全部复制到刚刚新建的STM32MB文件夹,最后打开项目里的MDK-ARM文件,将开始新建的STM32MB文件复制到这里。

在这里插入图片描述
在这里插入图片描述
在这里插入图片描述
添加文件:
新建名为MB和MB_Port的组,MB内添加STM32MB文件夹下modbus文件夹内所有文件,MB_Port内添加STM32MB文件夹下port文件夹内所有.c文件以及根目录的demo.c文件:
在这里插入图片描述
在这里插入图片描述
添加文件路径
在这里插入图片描述
portserial.c文件

/*
 * FreeModbus Libary: BARE Port
 * Copyright (C) 2006 Christian Walter <wolti@sil.at>
 *
 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
 *
 * File: $Id$
 */

#include "port.h"

/* ----------------------- Modbus includes ----------------------------------*/
#include "mb.h"
#include "mbport.h"
#include "usart.h"

/* ----------------------- static functions ---------------------------------*/
void prvvUARTTxReadyISR( void );
void prvvUARTRxISR( void );

/* ----------------------- Start implementation -----------------------------*/
void
vMBPortSerialEnable( BOOL xRxEnable, BOOL xTxEnable )
{
    /* If xRXEnable enable serial receive interrupts. If xTxENable enable
     * transmitter empty interrupts.
     */
	 if (xRxEnable)															//将串口收发中断和modbus联系起来,下面的串口改为自己使能的串口
			{
				__HAL_UART_ENABLE_IT(&huart1,UART_IT_RXNE);	//我用的是串口1,故为&huart1
			}
		else
			{
				__HAL_UART_DISABLE_IT(&huart1,UART_IT_RXNE);
			}
		if (xTxEnable)
			{
				__HAL_UART_ENABLE_IT(&huart1,UART_IT_TXE);
			}
		else
			{
				__HAL_UART_DISABLE_IT(&huart1,UART_IT_TXE);
			}	
}

BOOL
xMBPortSerialInit( UCHAR ucPORT, ULONG ulBaudRate, UCHAR ucDataBits, eMBParity eParity )
{
    return TRUE;
}

BOOL
xMBPortSerialPutByte( CHAR ucByte )
{
    /* Put a byte in the UARTs transmit buffer. This function is called
     * by the protocol stack if pxMBFrameCBTransmitterEmpty( ) has been
     * called. */
	if(HAL_UART_Transmit (&huart1 ,(uint8_t *)&ucByte,1,0x01) != HAL_OK )	//添加发送一位代码
			   return FALSE ;
			else
    return TRUE;
}

BOOL
xMBPortSerialGetByte( CHAR * pucByte )
{
    /* Return the byte in the UARTs receive buffer. This function is called
     * by the protocol stack after pxMBFrameCBByteReceived( ) has been called.
     */
	if(HAL_UART_Receive (&huart1 ,(uint8_t *)pucByte,1,0x01) != HAL_OK )//添加接收一位代码
			    return FALSE ;
	   else
    return TRUE;
}

/* Create an interrupt handler for the transmit buffer empty interrupt
 * (or an equivalent) for your target processor. This function should then
 * call pxMBFrameCBTransmitterEmpty( ) which tells the protocol stack that
 * a new character can be sent. The protocol stack will then call 
 * xMBPortSerialPutByte( ) to send the character.
 */
void prvvUARTTxReadyISR( void )
{
    pxMBFrameCBTransmitterEmpty(  );
}

/* Create an interrupt handler for the receive interrupt for your target
 * processor. This function should then call pxMBFrameCBByteReceived( ). The
 * protocol stack will then call xMBPortSerialGetByte( ) to retrieve the
 * character.
 */
void prvvUARTRxISR( void )
{
    pxMBFrameCBByteReceived(  );
}

porttimer.c文件

/*
 * FreeModbus Libary: BARE Port
 * Copyright (C) 2006 Christian Walter <wolti@sil.at>
 *
 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
 *
 * File: $Id$
 */

/* ----------------------- Platform includes --------------------------------*/
#include "port.h"
#include "stm32f1xx_hal.h"
#include "tim.h"
/* ----------------------- Modbus includes ----------------------------------*/
#include "mb.h"
#include "mbport.h"

/* ----------------------- static functions ---------------------------------*/
void prvvTIMERExpiredISR( void );

/* ----------------------- Start implementation -----------------------------*/
BOOL
xMBPortTimersInit( USHORT usTim1Timerout50us )//定时器初始化直接返回TRUE,已经在mian函数初始化过
{
    return  TRUE;
}


inline void
vMBPortTimersEnable(  )//使能定时器中断,我用的是定时器4,所以为&htim4
{
    /* Enable the timer with the timeout passed to xMBPortTimersInit( ) */
				 /* Enable the timer with the timeout passed to xMBPortTimersInit( ) */
		__HAL_TIM_CLEAR_IT(&htim3,TIM_IT_UPDATE);
		__HAL_TIM_ENABLE_IT(&htim3,TIM_IT_UPDATE);
		__HAL_TIM_SET_COUNTER(&htim3,0);
		__HAL_TIM_ENABLE(&htim3);
}

inline void
vMBPortTimersDisable(  )//取消定时器中断
{
    /* Disable any pending timers. */
	__HAL_TIM_DISABLE(&htim3);
			__HAL_TIM_SET_COUNTER(&htim3,0);
			__HAL_TIM_DISABLE_IT(&htim3,TIM_IT_UPDATE);
			__HAL_TIM_CLEAR_IT(&htim3,TIM_IT_UPDATE);

}

/* Create an ISR which is called whenever the timer has expired. This function
 * must then call pxMBPortCBTimerExpired( ) to notify the protocol stack that
 * the timer has expired.
 */
void prvvTIMERExpiredISR( void )//modbus定时器动作,需要在中断内使用
{
    ( void )pxMBPortCBTimerExpired(  );
}

port.h文件

/*
 * FreeModbus Libary: BARE Port
 * Copyright (C) 2006 Christian Walter <wolti@sil.at>
 *
 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
 *
 * File: $Id$
 */

#ifndef _PORT_H
#define _PORT_H

#include <assert.h>
#include <inttypes.h>
#include "stm32f1xx_hal.h"

#define	INLINE                      inline
#define PR_BEGIN_EXTERN_C           extern "C" {
#define	PR_END_EXTERN_C             }

#define ENTER_CRITICAL_SECTION( )   __set_PRIMASK(1) 	 //关总中断
#define EXIT_CRITICAL_SECTION( )    __set_PRIMASK(0)   //开总中断
typedef uint8_t BOOL;

typedef unsigned char UCHAR;
typedef char CHAR;

typedef uint16_t USHORT;
typedef int16_t SHORT;

typedef uint32_t ULONG;
typedef int32_t LONG;

#ifndef TRUE
#define TRUE            1
#endif

#ifndef FALSE
#define FALSE           0
#endif

#endif

stm32f1xx_it.c文件

/* USER CODE BEGIN Header */
/**
  ******************************************************************************
  * @file    stm32f1xx_it.c
  * @brief   Interrupt Service Routines.
  ******************************************************************************
  * @attention
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2022 STMicroelectronics.
  * All rights reserved.
  *
  * This software is licensed under terms that can be found in the LICENSE file
  * in the root directory of this software component.
  * If no LICENSE file comes with this software, it is provided AS-IS.
  *
  ******************************************************************************
  */
/* USER CODE END Header */

/* Includes ------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#include "main.h"
#include "stm32f1xx_it.h"
/* Private includes ----------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN Includes */
/* USER CODE END Includes */

/* Private typedef -----------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN TD */

/* USER CODE END TD */

/* Private define ------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN PD */

/* USER CODE END PD */

/* Private macro -------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN PM */

/* USER CODE END PM */

/* Private variables ---------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN PV */

/* USER CODE END PV */

/* Private function prototypes -----------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN PFP */
extern void prvvUARTTxReadyISR(void);
extern void prvvUARTRxISR(void);
extern void prvvTIMERExpiredISR( void );

/* USER CODE END PFP */

/* Private user code ---------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN 0 */

/* USER CODE END 0 */

/* External variables --------------------------------------------------------*/
extern DMA_HandleTypeDef hdma_i2c1_rx;
extern DMA_HandleTypeDef hdma_i2c1_tx;
extern I2C_HandleTypeDef hi2c1;
extern TIM_HandleTypeDef htim3;
extern UART_HandleTypeDef huart1;
/* USER CODE BEGIN EV */

/* USER CODE END EV */

/******************************************************************************/
/*           Cortex-M3 Processor Interruption and Exception Handlers          */
/******************************************************************************/
/**
  * @brief This function handles Non maskable interrupt.
  */
void NMI_Handler(void)
{
  /* USER CODE BEGIN NonMaskableInt_IRQn 0 */

  /* USER CODE END NonMaskableInt_IRQn 0 */
  /* USER CODE BEGIN NonMaskableInt_IRQn 1 */
  while (1)
  {
  }
  /* USER CODE END NonMaskableInt_IRQn 1 */
}

/**
  * @brief This function handles Memory management fault.
  */
void MemManage_Handler(void)
{
  /* USER CODE BEGIN MemoryManagement_IRQn 0 */

  /* USER CODE END MemoryManagement_IRQn 0 */
  while (1)
  {
    /* USER CODE BEGIN W1_MemoryManagement_IRQn 0 */
    /* USER CODE END W1_MemoryManagement_IRQn 0 */
  }
}

/**
  * @brief This function handles Prefetch fault, memory access fault.
  */
void BusFault_Handler(void)
{
  /* USER CODE BEGIN BusFault_IRQn 0 */

  /* USER CODE END BusFault_IRQn 0 */
  while (1)
  {
    /* USER CODE BEGIN W1_BusFault_IRQn 0 */
    /* USER CODE END W1_BusFault_IRQn 0 */
  }
}

/**
  * @brief This function handles Undefined instruction or illegal state.
  */
void UsageFault_Handler(void)
{
  /* USER CODE BEGIN UsageFault_IRQn 0 */

  /* USER CODE END UsageFault_IRQn 0 */
  while (1)
  {
    /* USER CODE BEGIN W1_UsageFault_IRQn 0 */
    /* USER CODE END W1_UsageFault_IRQn 0 */
  }
}

/**
  * @brief This function handles Debug monitor.
  */
void DebugMon_Handler(void)
{
  /* USER CODE BEGIN DebugMonitor_IRQn 0 */

  /* USER CODE END DebugMonitor_IRQn 0 */
  /* USER CODE BEGIN DebugMonitor_IRQn 1 */

  /* USER CODE END DebugMonitor_IRQn 1 */
}

/******************************************************************************/
/* STM32F1xx Peripheral Interrupt Handlers                                    */
/* Add here the Interrupt Handlers for the used peripherals.                  */
/* For the available peripheral interrupt handler names,                      */
/* please refer to the startup file (startup_stm32f1xx.s).                    */
/******************************************************************************/

/**
  * @brief This function handles DMA1 channel6 global interrupt.
  */
void DMA1_Channel6_IRQHandler(void)
{
  /* USER CODE BEGIN DMA1_Channel6_IRQn 0 */

  /* USER CODE END DMA1_Channel6_IRQn 0 */
  HAL_DMA_IRQHandler(&hdma_i2c1_tx);
  /* USER CODE BEGIN DMA1_Channel6_IRQn 1 */

  /* USER CODE END DMA1_Channel6_IRQn 1 */
}

/**
  * @brief This function handles DMA1 channel7 global interrupt.
  */
void DMA1_Channel7_IRQHandler(void)
{
  /* USER CODE BEGIN DMA1_Channel7_IRQn 0 */

  /* USER CODE END DMA1_Channel7_IRQn 0 */
  HAL_DMA_IRQHandler(&hdma_i2c1_rx);
  /* USER CODE BEGIN DMA1_Channel7_IRQn 1 */

  /* USER CODE END DMA1_Channel7_IRQn 1 */
}

/**
  * @brief This function handles TIM3 global interrupt.
  */
void TIM3_IRQHandler(void)
{
  /* USER CODE BEGIN TIM3_IRQn 0 */

  /* USER CODE END TIM3_IRQn 0 */
  HAL_TIM_IRQHandler(&htim3);
  /* USER CODE BEGIN TIM3_IRQn 1 */

  /* USER CODE END TIM3_IRQn 1 */
}

/**
  * @brief This function handles I2C1 event interrupt.
  */
void I2C1_EV_IRQHandler(void)
{
  /* USER CODE BEGIN I2C1_EV_IRQn 0 */

  /* USER CODE END I2C1_EV_IRQn 0 */
  HAL_I2C_EV_IRQHandler(&hi2c1);
  /* USER CODE BEGIN I2C1_EV_IRQn 1 */

  /* USER CODE END I2C1_EV_IRQn 1 */
}

/**
  * @brief This function handles USART1 global interrupt.
  */
void USART1_IRQHandler(void)
{
  /* USER CODE BEGIN USART1_IRQn 0 */

  /* USER CODE END USART1_IRQn 0 */
  HAL_UART_IRQHandler(&huart1);
  /* USER CODE BEGIN USART1_IRQn 1 */
	if(__HAL_UART_GET_IT_SOURCE(&huart1, UART_IT_RXNE)!= RESET) 
		{
			prvvUARTRxISR();//接收中断
		}

	if(__HAL_UART_GET_IT_SOURCE(&huart1, UART_IT_TXE)!= RESET) 
		{
			prvvUARTTxReadyISR();//发送中断
		}
	
  HAL_NVIC_ClearPendingIRQ(USART1_IRQn);
  HAL_UART_IRQHandler(&huart1);
  /* USER CODE END USART1_IRQn 1 */
}

/* USER CODE BEGIN 1 */
void HAL_TIM_PeriodElapsedCallback(TIM_HandleTypeDef *htim)	//定时器中断回调函数,用于连接porttimer.c文件的函数
{
  /* NOTE : This function Should not be modified, when the callback is needed,
            the __HAL_TIM_PeriodElapsedCallback could be implemented in the user file
   */
  	prvvTIMERExpiredISR( );
}
/* USER CODE END 1 */

demo.c文件

/* ----------------------- Modbus includes ----------------------------------*/
#include "mb.h"
#include "mbport.h"
#include "AHT20-21_DEMO_V1_3.h" 

/* ----------------------- Defines ------------------------------------------*/
#define REG_INPUT_START 0
#define REG_INPUT_NREGS 5

/* ----------------------- Static variables ---------------------------------*/
static USHORT   usRegInputStart = REG_INPUT_START;
//static 
uint16_t   usRegInputBuf[REG_INPUT_NREGS];
uint16_t InputBuff[5];
uint32_t CT_data[2]={0,0};
	volatile int  c1,c2,t1,t2;

eMBErrorCode
eMBRegInputCB( UCHAR * pucRegBuffer, USHORT usAddress, USHORT usNRegs )
{
    eMBErrorCode    eStatus = MB_ENOERR;
    int             iRegIndex;
		int             i;
		AHT20_Read_CTdata_crc(CT_data);  //crc校验后,读取AHT20的温度和湿度数据 
		c1 = CT_data[0]*1000/1024/1024;  //计算得到湿度值c1(放大了10倍)
		t1 = CT_data[1]*2000/1024/1024-500;//计算得到温度值t1(放大了10倍)
		c2 = c1/10 + (c1/10)%10;
		t2 = t1/10 + (t1/10)%10;
		InputBuff[0] = t2;
		InputBuff[1] = c2;
		InputBuff[2] = 0x01;
		InputBuff[3] = 0x01;
		
    if( ( usAddress >= REG_INPUT_START )
        && ( usAddress + usNRegs <= REG_INPUT_START + REG_INPUT_NREGS ) )
    {
        iRegIndex = ( int )( usAddress - usRegInputStart );
				for(i=0;i<usNRegs;i++)
				{
					*pucRegBuffer=InputBuff[i+usAddress-1]>>8;
					pucRegBuffer++;
					*pucRegBuffer=InputBuff[i+usAddress-1]&0xff;
					pucRegBuffer++;
				}
    }
    else
    {
        eStatus = MB_ENOREG;
    }

    return eStatus;
}

eMBErrorCode
eMBRegHoldingCB( UCHAR * pucRegBuffer, USHORT usAddress, USHORT usNRegs,
                 eMBRegisterMode eMode )
{
    return MB_ENOREG;
}


eMBErrorCode
eMBRegCoilsCB( UCHAR * pucRegBuffer, USHORT usAddress, USHORT usNCoils,
               eMBRegisterMode eMode )
{
    return MB_ENOREG;
}

eMBErrorCode
eMBRegDiscreteCB( UCHAR * pucRegBuffer, USHORT usAddress, USHORT usNDiscrete )
{
    return MB_ENOREG;
}

3.3 创建任务

在Application/USER文件夹下新建app_rt_thread.c文件,并添加以下代码
在这里插入图片描述

#include "rtthread.h"
#include "main.h"
#include "stdio.h"
#include "usart.h"
#include "AHT20-21_DEMO_V1_3.h" 
#include "mb.h"
#include "mbport.h"
 
struct rt_thread led1_thread;
rt_uint8_t rt_led1_thread_stack[128];
void led1_task_entry(void *parameter);
 
 
//初始化线程函数
void MX_RT_Thread_Init(void)
{
	//初始化LED1线程
	rt_thread_init(&led1_thread,"led1",led1_task_entry,RT_NULL,&rt_led1_thread_stack[0],sizeof(rt_led1_thread_stack),3,20);
	//开启线程调度
	rt_thread_startup(&led1_thread);
}
 
//主任务
void MX_RT_Thread_Process(void)
{
	( void )eMBPoll(  );//启动modbus侦听

}
 
//LED1任务
void led1_task_entry(void *parameter)
{
	while(1)
	{
		HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOB,GPIO_PIN_15, GPIO_PIN_RESET);
		rt_thread_delay(500);
		HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOB,GPIO_PIN_15, GPIO_PIN_SET);
		rt_thread_delay(500);
	}
}

找到Middlewares/RT-Thread/RTOS/kernel文件夹下的board.c文件,修改串口USART2为USART1
在这里插入图片描述

main.c文件

/* USER CODE BEGIN Header */
/**
  ******************************************************************************
  * @file           : main.c
  * @brief          : Main program body
  ******************************************************************************
  * @attention
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2022 STMicroelectronics.
  * All rights reserved.
  *
  * This software is licensed under terms that can be found in the LICENSE file
  * in the root directory of this software component.
  * If no LICENSE file comes with this software, it is provided AS-IS.
  *
  ******************************************************************************
  */
/* USER CODE END Header */
/* Includes ------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#include "main.h"
#include "dma.h"
#include "i2c.h"
#include "tim.h"
#include "usart.h"
#include "gpio.h"
#include "mb.h"
#include "mbport.h"
/* Private includes ----------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN Includes */
#include <stdio.h>
#include "AHT20-21_DEMO_V1_3.h" 
/* USER CODE END Includes */

/* Private typedef -----------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN PTD */
extern void MX_RT_Thread_Init(void);
extern void MX_RT_Thread_Process(void);
/* USER CODE END PTD */

/* Private define ------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN PD */
/* USER CODE END PD */

/* Private macro -------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN PM */

/* USER CODE END PM */

/* Private variables ---------------------------------------------------------*/

/* USER CODE BEGIN PV */

/* USER CODE END PV */

/* Private function prototypes -----------------------------------------------*/
void SystemClock_Config(void);
/* USER CODE BEGIN PFP */

/* USER CODE END PFP */

/* Private user code ---------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN 0 */

/* USER CODE END 0 */

/**
  * @brief  The application entry point.
  * @retval int
  */
int main(void)
{
  /* USER CODE BEGIN 1 */
  /* USER CODE END 1 */

  /* MCU Configuration--------------------------------------------------------*/

  /* Reset of all peripherals, Initializes the Flash interface and the Systick. */
  HAL_Init();

  /* USER CODE BEGIN Init */

  /* USER CODE END Init */

  /* Configure the system clock */
  SystemClock_Config();

  /* USER CODE BEGIN SysInit */

  /* USER CODE END SysInit */

  /* Initialize all configured peripherals */
  MX_GPIO_Init();
  MX_DMA_Init();
  MX_I2C1_Init();
  MX_USART1_UART_Init();
  MX_TIM3_Init();
	AHT20_Init();
	eMBInit( MB_RTU, 0x01, 1, 115200, MB_PAR_NONE);//初始化modbus,走modbusRTU,从站地址为0x01,端口为1。
	eMBEnable(  );//使能modbus
  /* USER CODE BEGIN 2 */
 MX_RT_Thread_Init();
 
  /* USER CODE END 2 */

  /* Infinite loop */
  /* USER CODE BEGIN WHILE */
  while (1)
  {
    /* USER CODE END WHILE */
		( void )eMBPoll(  );//启动modbus侦听
    /* USER CODE BEGIN 3 */
  }
  /* USER CODE END 3 */
}

/**
  * @brief System Clock Configuration
  * @retval None
  */
void SystemClock_Config(void)
{
  RCC_OscInitTypeDef RCC_OscInitStruct = {0};
  RCC_ClkInitTypeDef RCC_ClkInitStruct = {0};

  /** Initializes the RCC Oscillators according to the specified parameters
  * in the RCC_OscInitTypeDef structure.
  */
  RCC_OscInitStruct.OscillatorType = RCC_OSCILLATORTYPE_HSE;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.HSEState = RCC_HSE_ON;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.HSEPredivValue = RCC_HSE_PREDIV_DIV1;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.HSIState = RCC_HSI_ON;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLState = RCC_PLL_ON;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLSource = RCC_PLLSOURCE_HSE;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLMUL = RCC_PLL_MUL9;
  if (HAL_RCC_OscConfig(&RCC_OscInitStruct) != HAL_OK)
  {
    Error_Handler();
  }

  /** Initializes the CPU, AHB and APB buses clocks
  */
  RCC_ClkInitStruct.ClockType = RCC_CLOCKTYPE_HCLK|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_SYSCLK
                              |RCC_CLOCKTYPE_PCLK1|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_PCLK2;
  RCC_ClkInitStruct.SYSCLKSource = RCC_SYSCLKSOURCE_PLLCLK;
  RCC_ClkInitStruct.AHBCLKDivider = RCC_SYSCLK_DIV1;
  RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB1CLKDivider = RCC_HCLK_DIV2;
  RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB2CLKDivider = RCC_HCLK_DIV1;

  if (HAL_RCC_ClockConfig(&RCC_ClkInitStruct, FLASH_LATENCY_2) != HAL_OK)
  {
    Error_Handler();
  }
}

/* USER CODE BEGIN 4 */

/* USER CODE END 4 */

/**
  * @brief  This function is executed in case of error occurrence.
  * @retval None
  */
void Error_Handler(void)
{
  /* USER CODE BEGIN Error_Handler_Debug */
  /* User can add his own implementation to report the HAL error return state */
  __disable_irq();
  while (1)
  {
  }
  /* USER CODE END Error_Handler_Debug */
}

#ifdef  USE_FULL_ASSERT
/**
  * @brief  Reports the name of the source file and the source line number
  *         where the assert_param error has occurred.
  * @param  file: pointer to the source file name
  * @param  line: assert_param error line source number
  * @retval None
  */
void assert_failed(uint8_t *file, uint32_t line)
{
  /* USER CODE BEGIN 6 */
  /* User can add his own implementation to report the file name and line number,
     ex: printf("Wrong parameters value: file %s on line %d\r\n", file, line) */
  /* USER CODE END 6 */
}
#endif /* USE_FULL_ASSERT */

rtconfig.h文件
去掉注释
在这里插入图片描述

四、编译烧录

在这里插入图片描述
可以看到能够做到成功编译

五、总结

由于疫情原因目前手上没有AHT20传感器,若将AHT20传感器连接在STM32上,再用Modbusposs接收则可以看到传出两个数据,第一个为温度,第二个为湿度,同时小灯泡会间断闪烁。本次实验还完成了RT-Thread的移植,总体而言难度与μCOS移植并无大异,细心即可。

六、参考资料:

https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_56102526/article/details/121952050
https://blog.csdn.net/jynyyhd/article/details/128351491

  • 0
    点赞
  • 4
    收藏
    觉得还不错? 一键收藏
  • 0
    评论
评论
添加红包

请填写红包祝福语或标题

红包个数最小为10个

红包金额最低5元

当前余额3.43前往充值 >
需支付:10.00
成就一亿技术人!
领取后你会自动成为博主和红包主的粉丝 规则
hope_wisdom
发出的红包
实付
使用余额支付
点击重新获取
扫码支付
钱包余额 0

抵扣说明:

1.余额是钱包充值的虚拟货币,按照1:1的比例进行支付金额的抵扣。
2.余额无法直接购买下载,可以购买VIP、付费专栏及课程。

余额充值