服务器I/O过高问题分析

## 一、告警现象
yum -q install /usr/bin/iostat  
  
## 二、现场抓取
```
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[root@localhost ~]# iotop
Total DISK READ: 0.00 B/s | Total DISK WRITE: 0.00 B/s
  TID  PRIO  USER     DISK READ  DISK WRITE  SWAPIN     IO>    COMMAND
 1024 be/4 root        0.00 B/s    0.00 B/s  0.00 %  0.00 % -bash
    1 be/4 root        0.00 B/s    0.00 B/s  0.00 %  0.00 % init
    2 be/4 root        0.00 B/s    0.00 B/s  0.00 %  0.00 % [kthreadd]
    3 rt/4 root        0.00 B/s    0.00 B/s  0.00 %  0.00 % [migration/0]
    4 be/4 root        0.00 B/s    0.00 B/s  0.00 %  0.00 % [ksoftirqd/0]
    5 rt/4 root        0.00 B/s    0.00 B/s  0.00 %  0.00 % [stopper/0]
    6 rt/4 root        0.00 B/s    0.00 B/s  0.00 %  0.00 % [watchdog/0]

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#iostat -x -k -d 2 5。每隔2s输出磁盘IO的详细详细，总共采样5次。

-c：只显示系统CPU统计信息，即单独输出avg-cpu结果，不包括de