网络编程study

chat

package com.kuang.chat;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.DatagramPacket;
import java.net.DatagramSocket;
import java.net.SocketException;

public class TalkReceive implements Runnable{
    DatagramSocket socket;
    private int port;
    String msgFrom;

    public TalkReceive(int port, String msgFrom) {
        this.port = port;
        this.msgFrom = msgFrom;
        try {
            socket = new DatagramSocket(port);
        } catch (SocketException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {

        while (true) {

            try {
                //准备接收包裹
                byte[] container = new byte[1024];
                DatagramPacket packet = new DatagramPacket(container, 0, container.length);
                socket.receive(packet);//阻塞式接收包裹

                //断开连接
                byte[] data = packet.getData();
                String receiveData = new String(data,0, packet.getLength());

                System.out.println(msgFrom+":"+receiveData);

                if (receiveData.equals("bye")){
                    break;
                }
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        socket.close();
    }
}

package com.kuang.chat;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.DatagramPacket;
import java.net.DatagramSocket;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.net.SocketException;

public class TalkSend implements Runnable{

    DatagramSocket socket;
    BufferedReader reader;

    private int fromPort;
    private String toIP;
    private int toPort;

    public TalkSend(int fromPort, String toIP, int toPort) {
        this.fromPort = fromPort;
        this.toIP = toIP;
        this.toPort = toPort;

        try {
            socket = new DatagramSocket(fromPort);
            reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
        } catch (SocketException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {

        while (true) {

            try {
                String data = reader.readLine();
                byte[] datas = data.getBytes();
                DatagramPacket packet = new DatagramPacket(datas, 0, datas.length, new InetSocketAddress(this.toIP, this.toPort));

                socket.send(packet);
                if (data.equals("bye")){
                    break;
                }
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }

        }

        socket.close();

    }

}

package com.kuang.chat;

public class TalkStudent {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new Thread(new TalkSend(7777,"localhost",9999)).start();
        new Thread(new TalkReceive(8888,"老师")).start();

    }
}

package com.kuang.chat;

public class TalkTeacher {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new Thread(new TalkSend(5555,"localhost",8888)).start();
        new Thread(new TalkReceive(9999,"学生")).start();

    }
}

package com.kuang.chat;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.DatagramPacket;
import java.net.DatagramSocket;
import java.net.SocketException;

public class UdpReceiveDemo01 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        DatagramSocket socket = new DatagramSocket(6666);

        while (true) {

            //准备接收包裹
            byte[] container = new byte[1024];
            DatagramPacket packet = new DatagramPacket(container, 0, container.length);
            socket.receive(packet);//阻塞式接收包裹

            //断开连接
            byte[] data = packet.getData();
            String receiveData = new String(data,0, packet.getLength());

            System.out.println(receiveData);

            if (receiveData.equals("bye")){
                break;
            }
        }
        socket.close();
    }
}

package com.kuang.chat;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.DatagramPacket;
import java.net.DatagramSocket;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.net.SocketException;

public class UdpSenderDemo01 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        DatagramSocket socket = new DatagramSocket(8888);

        //准备数据：从控制台读取System.in
        BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));

        while (true) {
            String data = reader.readLine();
            byte[] datas = data.getBytes();
            DatagramPacket packet = new DatagramPacket(datas, 0, datas.length, new InetSocketAddress("localhost", 6666));

            socket.send(packet);

            if (data.equals("bye")){
                break;
            }
        }

        socket.close();
    }
}

lesson01

package com.kuang.lesson01;

import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;

//测试IP
public class TestInetAddress {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try {
            //查询本机地址
            InetAddress inetAddress1 = InetAddress.getByName("127.0.0.1");
            System.out.println(inetAddress1);
            InetAddress inetAddress3 = InetAddress.getByName("localhost");
            System.out.println(inetAddress3);
            InetAddress inetAddress4 = InetAddress.getLocalHost();
            System.out.println(inetAddress4);

            //查询网站IP地址
            InetAddress inetAddress2 = InetAddress.getByName("www.baidu.com");
            System.out.println(inetAddress2);

            //常用方法
            //System.out.println(inetAddress2.getAddress());
            System.out.println(inetAddress2.getCanonicalHostName());//规范的名字
            System.out.println(inetAddress2.getHostAddress());;//ip
            System.out.println(inetAddress2.getHostName());;//域名，或者自己电脑的名字

        } catch (UnknownHostException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

package com.kuang.lesson01;

import java.net.InetSocketAddress;

public class TestInetSocketAddress {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        InetSocketAddress socketAddress = new InetSocketAddress("127.0.0.1", 8080);
        InetSocketAddress socketAddress2 = new InetSocketAddress("localhost", 8080);
        System.out.println(socketAddress);
        System.out.println(socketAddress2);

        System.out.println(socketAddress.getAddress());
        System.out.println(socketAddress.getHostName());//地址
        System.out.println(socketAddress.getPort());//端口
    }
}

lesson02

package com.kuang.lesson02;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;

//客户端
public class TcpClientDemo01 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Socket socket = null;
        OutputStream os = null;

        //1.要知道服务器的地址,端口号
        try {
            InetAddress serverIP = InetAddress.getByName("127.0.0.1");
            int port = 9999;
            //2.创建一个socket连接
            socket = new Socket(serverIP,port);
            //3.发送消息 IO流
            os = socket.getOutputStream();

            os.write("你好欢迎学习狂神说java".getBytes());


        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally{
            if (os!=null){
                try {
                    os.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            if (socket!=null){
                try {
                    socket.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

package com.kuang.lesson02;

import java.io.*;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;

public class TcpClientDemo02 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        //1.创建一个Socket连接
        Socket socket = new Socket(InetAddress.getByName("127.0.0.1"), 9000);
        //2.创建一个输出流
        OutputStream os = socket.getOutputStream();
        //3.读取文件
        FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(new File("1.jpg"));
        //4.写出文件
        byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
        int len;
        while((len=fis.read(buffer))!=-1){
            os.write(buffer,0,len);
        }

        //通知服务器，我已经结束了
        socket.shutdownOutput();//我已经传输完了

        //确定服务器接收完毕，才能断开连接
        InputStream inputStream = socket.getInputStream();
        //String byte[]
        ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();

        byte[] buffer2 = new byte[1024];
        int len2;
        while((len2=inputStream.read(buffer2))!=-1){
            baos.write(buffer2,0,len2);
        }

        System.out.println(baos.toString());

        //5.关闭资源
        baos.close();
        inputStream.close();
        fis.close();
        os.close();
        socket.close();
    }
}

package com.kuang.lesson02;

import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;

//服务端
public class TcpServerDemo01 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ServerSocket serverSocket = null;
        Socket socket = null;
        InputStream is = null;
        ByteArrayOutputStream baos = null;
        //1.我得有一个地址
        try {
            serverSocket = new ServerSocket(9999);
            //2.等待客户端连接过来
            socket = serverSocket.accept();
            //3.读取客户端的消息
            is = socket.getInputStream();

            /*
            byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
            int len;
            while((len=is.read(buffer))!=-1){
                String msg = new String(buffer,0,len);
                System.out.println(msg);
            }
             */
            //管道流
            baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
            byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
            int len;
            while((len=is.read(buffer))!=-1){
                baos.write(buffer,0,len);
            }
            System.out.println(baos.toString());

        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally{
            //关闭资源
            if (baos!=null) {
                try {
                    baos.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            if (is!=null) {
                try {
                    is.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            if (socket!=null) {
                try {
                    socket.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            if (serverSocket!=null) {
                try {
                    serverSocket.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }

        }
    }
}

package com.kuang.lesson02;

import java.io.*;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;

public class TcpServerDemo02 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        //1.创建服务
        ServerSocket serverSocket = new ServerSocket(9000);
        //2.监听客户端的连接
        Socket socket = serverSocket.accept();//阻塞式监听，会一直等待客户端连接
        //3.获取输入流
        InputStream is = socket.getInputStream();
        //4.文件输出
        FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(new File("receive.jpg"));
        byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
        int len;
        while((len=is.read(buffer))!=-1){
            fos.write(buffer,0,len);
        }

        //通知客户端我接收完毕了
        OutputStream os = socket.getOutputStream();
        os.write("我接收完毕了，你可以断开了".getBytes());

        //5.关闭资源
        fos.close();
        is.close();
        socket.close();
        serverSocket.close();
    }
}

lesson03

package com.kuang.lesson03;

import java.net.DatagramPacket;
import java.net.DatagramSocket;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.SocketException;

//不需要连接服务器
public class UdpClientDemo01 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

        //1.建立一个Socket
        DatagramSocket socket = new DatagramSocket();

        //2.建个包
        String msg = "你好啊，服务器!";
        //发送给谁
        InetAddress localhost = InetAddress.getByName("localhost");
        int port = 9090;
        //数据，数据的其长度起始，要发送给谁
        DatagramPacket packet = new DatagramPacket(msg.getBytes(), 0, msg.getBytes().length,localhost,port);

        //3，发送包
        socket.send(packet);

        //4.关闭流
        socket.close();

    }
}

package com.kuang.lesson03;

import java.net.DatagramPacket;
import java.net.DatagramSocket;
import java.net.SocketException;

//还是要等待客户端的连接！
public class UdpServerDemo01 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        //开放端口
        DatagramSocket socket = new DatagramSocket(9090);
        //接收数据包
        byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
        DatagramPacket packet = new DatagramPacket(buffer, 0, buffer.length);//接收

        socket.receive(packet);//阻塞接收

        System.out.println(packet.getAddress().getHostAddress());
        System.out.println(new String(packet.getData(),0,packet.getLength()));

        //关闭连接
        socket.close();


    }
}