83，SQL训练之，力扣，512. 游戏玩法分析 II

• 学习：知识的初次邂逅
• 复习：知识的温故知新
• 练习：知识的实践应用

一，原题力扣链接

. - 力扣（LeetCode）

二，题干

Table: Activity

+--------------+---------+
| Column Name  | Type    |
+--------------+---------+
| player_id    | int     |
| device_id    | int     |
| event_date   | date    |
| games_played | int     |
+--------------+---------+
(player_id, event_date) 是这个表的两个主键(具有唯一值的列的组合)
这个表显示的是某些游戏玩家的游戏活动情况
每一行是在某天使用某个设备登出之前登录并玩多个游戏（可能为0）的玩家的记录

请编写解决方案，描述每一个玩家首次登陆的设备名称

返回结果格式如以下示例：

示例 1：

输入：
Activity table:
+-----------+-----------+------------+--------------+
| player_id | device_id | event_date | games_played |
+-----------+-----------+------------+--------------+
| 1         | 2         | 2016-03-01 | 5            |
| 1         | 2         | 2016-05-02 | 6            |
| 2         | 3         | 2017-06-25 | 1            |
| 3         | 1         | 2016-03-02 | 0            |
| 3         | 4         | 2018-07-03 | 5            |
+-----------+-----------+------------+--------------+
输出：
+-----------+-----------+
| player_id | device_id |
+-----------+-----------+
| 1         | 2         |
| 2         | 3         |
| 3         | 1         |
+-----------+-----------+

三，建表语句

Create table If Not Exists Activity (player_id int, device_id int, event_date date, games_played int);
Truncate table Activity;
insert into Activity (player_id, device_id, event_date, games_played) values ('1', '2', '2016-03-01', '5');
insert into Activity (player_id, device_id, event_date, games_played) values ('1', '2', '2016-05-02', '6');
insert into Activity (player_id, device_id, event_date, games_played) values ('2', '3', '2017-06-25', '1');
insert into Activity (player_id, device_id, event_date, games_played) values ('3', '1', '2016-03-02', '0');
insert into Activity (player_id, device_id, event_date, games_played) values ('3', '4', '2018-07-03', '5');

select * from Activity;

四，分析

题解：

表：游戏表

字段：游戏id，设备id，游玩日期，游戏次数

求每个游戏id第一次游玩的设备id

第一步开窗 以设备id分组，以时间排序 row_nunber开窗排序

   select player_id, device_id, event_date, games_played,
       row_number() over (partition by player_id order by event_date) rn
from activity

第二步， 求rn=1 取游戏id和设备id即可

 

五，SQL解答

with t1 as (
   select player_id, device_id, event_date, games_played,
       row_number() over (partition by player_id order by event_date) rn
from activity
)
select player_id,device_id from t1 where rn =1;

六，验证

七，知识点总结

• 经典案例 分组求top1
• 开窗函数 取第一
• 过滤即可

• 学习：知识的初次邂逅
• 复习：知识的温故知新
• 练习：知识的实践应用