使用media标签制作响应式滑动菜单

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-24 11:16:38 发布

奇奇XL

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-24 11:16:38 发布

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文章标签： css 前端 html css3

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_55299191/article/details/130491116

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学习html的小练习

要求：

1、在屏幕大于800px，520-800px，小于520px下的不同布局

2、使用box-shadow实现图标的背景阴影，以及鼠标移入时背景阴影变化

3、使用transform实现鼠标移入的动画效果

4、使用diasplay实现内容的显示隐藏

效果如下：

代码如下：

html：

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head lang="en">
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>响应式滑动菜单</title>
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="css/13-2.css">
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="css/default.css"/>
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
    <header>
        <h1>响应式滑动菜单</h1>
    </header>
    <div class="main clearfix">
        <nav id="menu" class="nav">
            <img id="imgLogo" src="images/1.png" alt=""/>
            <ul id="ulList">
                <li>
                    <a href="#">
                        <span class="icon">
                            <img src="images/2.png" alt=""/>
                        </span>
                        <span>Home</span>
                    </a>
                </li>
                <li>
                    <a href="#">
                        <span class="icon">
                            <img src="images/3.png" alt=""/>
                        </span>
                        <span>Services</span>
                    </a>
                </li>
                <li>
                    <a href="#">
                        <span class="icon">
                            <img src="images/4.png" alt=""/>
                        </span>
                        <span>Portfolio</span>
                    </a>
                </li>
                <li>
                    <a href="#">
                        <span class="icon">
                            <img src="images/5.png" alt=""/>
                        </span>
                        <span>Blog</span>
                    </a>
                </li>
                <li>
                    <a href="#">
                        <span class="icon">
                            <img src="images/6.png" alt=""/>
                        </span>
                        <span>The team</span>
                    </a>
                </li>
                <li>
                    <a href="#">
                        <span class="icon">
                            <img src="images/7.png" alt=""/>
                        </span>
                        <span>Contact</span>
                    </a>
                </li>
            </ul>
        </nav>
    </div>
</div>
<script src="js/jquery-1.12.4.js"></script>
<script>
    $('#imgLogo').click(function () {
        $('#ulList').toggle();
    })
</script>
</body>
</html>

css：

*, *:after, *:before {
    -webkit-box-sizing: border-box;
    -moz-box-sizing: border-box;
    box-sizing: border-box;
}

body, html {
    font-size: 15px;
    padding: 0;
    margin: 0;
}
.clearfix:after {
    content: " ";
    display: block;
    clear: both;
}
body {
    font-family: 'Lato', Calibri, Arial, sans-serif;
    color: #89867e;
    background: #f9f9f9;
}

a {
    color: #333;
    text-decoration: none;
}

a:hover {
    color: #fff;
}
.main, .container > header {
    width: 100%;
    margin: 0 auto;
    padding: 30px;
}
.main {
    max-width: 1024px;
    min-height: 600px;
}
.container > header {
    text-align: center;
    font-size: 16px;
    background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.01);
}
.container > header h1 {
    font-size: 30px;
    line-height: 1.3;
    margin: 0;
    font-weight: normal;
}

.nav ul {
    max-width: 1240px;
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
    list-style: none;
    font-size: 24px;
    font-weight: 300;
}
.nav li span {
    display: block;
}
.nav a {
    display: block;
    color: rgba(249, 249, 249, .6);
    text-decoration: none;
}
.nav a:hover{
    color: #fff;
}
#imgLogo{
    display: none;
}
.nav img {

}
a, button {
    -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);
}
.nav li:nth-child(6n+1) {
    background: rgb(208, 101, 3);
}

.nav li:nth-child(6n+2) {
    background: rgb(233, 147, 26);
}

.nav li:nth-child(6n+3) {
    background: rgb(22, 145, 190);
}

.nav li:nth-child(6n+4) {
    background: rgb(22, 107, 162);
}
.nav li:nth-child(6n+5) {
    background: rgb(27, 54, 71);
}
.nav li:nth-child(6n+6) {
    background: rgb(21, 40, 54);
}

/* 大于800 */
@media screen and (min-width: 800px) {
    #ulList {
        display: flex;
        text-align: center;
        align-self: center;
    }

    #ulList>li {
        width: 200px;
        height: 200px;
        transition: all 0.5s;
    }

    #ulList>li>a {
        display: flex;
        flex-direction: column;
        align-items: center;
        justify-content: center;
        width: 100%;
        height: 100%;
    }
    /* 鼠标移出的动画效果 */
    #ulList>li>a>span{
        transition: all 0.5s;
    }
    .icon>img {
        width: 27px;
        height: 27px;
        border-radius: 50%;
        background-color: rgba(236, 235, 235, 0.308);
        /* icon的阴影效果 */
        box-shadow: 0 0 1px 10px rgba(236, 235, 235, 0.308);
    }

    /* 鼠标移上去的效果 */
    #ulList>li:hover {
        height: 250px;
        transition: all 0.5s;
    }

    #ulList>li:hover .icon {
        transform: translateY(-50px);
        transition: all 0.5s;
        border-radius: 50%;
        background-color: rgba(236, 235, 235, 0.07);
        box-shadow: 0 0 0px 22px rgba(236, 235, 235, 0.07);
    }

    #ulList>li:hover a>span:nth-child(2) {
        transform: translateY(50px);
        transition: all 0.3s;
    }
}

/* 520-800的屏幕 */
@media screen and (max-width: 799px) and (min-width:520px) {
    #ulList{
        display: flex;
        flex-wrap: wrap;
        
    }
    #ulList>li{
        width: 50%;
        height:80px;
        padding: 0 50px;
    }
   
    #ulList li a {
        display: flex;
        align-items: center;
        width: 100%;
        height: 100%;
    }
    .icon{
        width: 27px;
        height: 27px;
        margin-right: 80px;
        border-radius: 50%;
        background-color: rgba(236, 235, 235, 0.308);
        /* icon的阴影效果 */
        box-shadow: 0 0 1px 10px rgba(236, 235, 235, 0.308);
    }

    /* 鼠标移入的效果 */
    #ulList li:hover{
        opacity: 0.95;
        transform: all 0.3s;
    }
    #ulList li:hover .icon{
        border-radius: 50%;
        background-color: rgba(236, 235, 235, 0.6);
        /* icon的阴影效果 */
        box-shadow: 0 0 1px 13px rgba(236, 235, 235, 0.6);
    }
}
/* 小于520px */
@media screen and (max-width:519px) {
    #imgLogo{
        display: block;
    }
    #ulList{
        display: none;
    }
    #ulList>li>a{
        display: flex;
        height: 50px;
        line-height: 50px;
        margin-left: 15px;
        background-color: rgb(245, 245, 245,0.15);
    }
    .icon{
        margin: 5px 150px 0 20px;
    }
}