BGP反射器与联邦实验

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已于 2023-04-11 13:02:16 修改

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文章标签：网络运维 servlet

于 2023-04-11 12:52:33 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_55364077/article/details/130081061

版权

一、网段划分

12.0.0.0/24 - R1~R2链路
78.0.0.0/24 - R7~R8链路
192.168.1.0/24 - R1环回1（AS1）
10.0.0.0/24 - R1环回2（AS1）
192.168.2.0/24 - R8环回1（AS3）
11.0.0.0/24 - R8环回2（AS3）
192.168.3.0 -- GRE VPN
172.16.0.0/16 - 整个AS2
     172.16.0.0/24
     172.16.1.0/24
172.16.1.0/29 --R2~R3链路
       172.16.1.8/29 --R2~R5链路
       172.16.1.16/29 --R3~R4链路
       172.16.1.24/29 --R4~R7链路
       172.16.1.32/29 --R5~R6链路
       172.16.1.40/29 --R6~R7链路
   172.16.2.0/24 -- R2环回
   172.16.3.0/24 -- R3环回
   172.16.4.0/24 -- R4环回
   172.16.5.0/24 -- R5环回
   172.16.6.0/24 -- R6环回
   172.16.7.0/24 -- R7环回

二、配置命令

[r1]int GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip a	
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 12.0.0.1 24
[r1]int LoopBack 0
[r1-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.1.1 24
[r1]int LoopBack 1
[r1-LoopBack1]ip address 10.0.0.1 24
[r1]bgp 1
[r1-bgp]router-id 1.1.1.1	
[r1-bgp]peer 12.0.0.2 as-number 2	
[r1-bgp]network 10.0.0.1 24
[r1]interface  Tunnel 0/0/0	
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 192.168.3.1 24
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 10.0.0.1	
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]destination 11.0.0.1
[r1]ip route-static 192.168.2.0 24 192.168.3.2

[r2]interface g0/0/0	
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 12.0.0.2 24
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 172.16.1.1 29	
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 172.16.1.9 29
[r2]int LoopBack 0	
[r2-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.2.1 24
[r2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
[r2-ospf-1]area 0
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255	
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]authentication-mode md5 1 cipher 123456


[r2]bgp 64512
[r2-bgp]router-id 2.2.2.2
[r2-bgp]confederation id 2	
[r2-bgp]peer 12.0.0.1 as-number 1
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.3.1 as-number 64512	
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.3.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.3.1 next-hop-local

[r2-bgp]confederation peer-as 64513	
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.5.1 as-number 64513	
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.5.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.5.1 next-hop-local
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.5.1 ebgp-max-hop

[r3]int g0/0/0
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.1.2 29
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 172.16.1.17 29
[r3]int LoopBack 0
[r3-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.3.1 24	
[r3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
[r3-ospf-1]area 0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]authentication-mode md5 1 cipher 123456
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]q
[r3]bgp 64512
[r3-bgp]router-id 3.3.3.3
[r3-bgp]confederation id 2	
[r3-bgp]peer 172.16.2.1 as-number 64512	
[r3-bgp]peer 172.16.2.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r3-bgp]peer 172.16.4.1 as-number 64512	
[r3-bgp]peer 172.16.4.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0	
[r3-bgp]peer 172.16.2.1 reflect-client

[r4]int g0/0/0
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.1.18 29
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 172.16.1.25 29
[r4]int LoopBack 0
[r4-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.4.1 24
[r4]ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4	
[r4-ospf-1]area 0	
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]authentication-mode md5 1 cipher 123456
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]q
[r4]bgp 64512
[r4-bgp]router-id 4.4.4.4
[r4-bgp]confederation id 2
[r4-bgp]peer 172.16.3.1 as-number 64512
[r4-bgp]peer 172.16.3.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r4-bgp]confederation peer-as 64513
[r4-bgp]peer 172.16.7.1 as-number 64513
[r4-bgp]peer 172.16.7.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r4-bgp]peer 172.16.7.1 ebgp-max-hop

[r5]int g0/0/0	
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.1.10 29
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1 
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 172.16.1.33 29
[r5]int lo	
[r5]int LoopBack 0
[r5-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.5.1 24
[r5]ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5
[r5-ospf-1]area 0
[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]authentication-mode md5 1 cipher 123456
[r5]bgp 64513
[r5-bgp]router-id 5.5.5.5
[r5-bgp]confederation id 2
[r5-bgp]confederation peer-as 64512
[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.2.1 as-number 64512
[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.2.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.2.1 ebgp-max-hop
[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.6.1 as-number 64513
[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.6.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0

[r6]int g0/0/0	
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.1.34 29
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 172.16.1.41 29
[r6]int LoopBack 0
[r6-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.6.1 24
[r6]ospf 1 router-id 6.6.6.6
[r6-ospf-1]area 0
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]authentication-mode md5 1 cipher 123456
[r6]bgp 64513
[r6-bgp]confederation id 2
[r6-bgp]router-id 6.6.6.6
[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.5.1 as-number 64513	
[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.5.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.7.1 as-number 64513
[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.7.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.5.1 reflect-client

[r7]int g0/0/0
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.1.42 29 
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/2
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 172.16.1.26 29
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int g0/0/1
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 78.0.0.1 24
[r7]int LoopBack 0
[r7-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.7.1 24
[r7]ospf 1 router-id 7.7.7.7
[r7-ospf-1]area  0
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]ne	
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]authentication-mode md5 1 cipher 123456
[r7]bgp 64513
[r7-bgp]router-id 7.7.7.7
[r7-bgp]confederation id 2	
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.6.1 as-number 64513	
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.6.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.6.1 next-hop-local 
[r7-bgp]confederation peer-as 64512
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.4.1 as-number 64512
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.4.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.4.1 ebgp-max-hop
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.4.1 next-hop-local
[r7-bgp]peer 78.0.0.2 as-number 3

[r8]int g0/0/0
[r8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 78.0.0.2 24
[r8]int LoopBack 0
[r8-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.2.1 24	
[r8]interface LoopBack 1
[r8-LoopBack1]ip address 11.0.0.1 24
[r8]bgp 3
[r8-bgp]router-id 8.8.8.8	
[r8-bgp]peer 78.0.0.1 as-number 2
[r8-bgp]network 11.0.0.1 24
[r8]int Tunnel 0/0/0	
[r8-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 192.168.3.2 24
[r8-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre
[r8-Tunnel0/0/0]source 11.0.0.1
[r8-Tunnel0/0/0]destination 10.0.0.1
[r8]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 24 192.168.3.1

三、汇总

[r2]ip route-static 172.16.0.0 21 NULL 0
[r2]bgp 64512	
[r2-bgp]network 172.16.0.0 21

	
[r7]ip route-static 172.16.0.0 21 NULL 0
[r7]bgp 64513
[r7-bgp]network 172.16.0.0 21