引言段落结构
para1:
主题的重要性,计算技术(人工技术)的局限,其在传统方法中应用的具体表现。对于某个痛点有重要的影响。有的期刊将参考文献放入了段落内部,以表达此处是引用发展历程的重点。
para2:
这个课题的近期现状,对前文研究的核心可以做一个总结,现有研究存在的不足。
para3:
对本文的研究进行一个简要的介绍,性能,适用性,成果,意义。可以提一下本文方法相对于前文的创新点。本文后续在写什么,引出下文。
(参考文献)需要标记在橘子的标点符号之前。参考文献格式:
单人:(姓),年份,
两人:(首位姓)and (次卫姓),年份,
三人及以上:(首位姓)et al.,年份,
词汇
问题与危害:
世界性问题:worldwide problem
现状: current status
水电工程: hydroelectric engineering
灾难性事件:catastrophic events
风险管理策略:risk management strategies
构成重大威胁:pose a major threat
重要影响:vital impact
巨大影响:tremendous effects
阻碍,障碍:obstacles
解决方案:
建议:recommendations
接触式现场调查:contact field investigations
非接触式解决方案:non-contact solutions
表现良好:perform reasonably well
商业软件:commercial software
开源程序:open-source programs
主流工业工具: mainstream industrial tool
勘探工具: exploration tool
空间分布: spatial distribution
确切位置:exact location
估计值: estimate
优化: optimized
能够:capable of
处理:handling
产生:generate
代替,取代:replacing
技术名词:
裂隙:crack;small crack
裂缝,断裂:fracture
构造运动,地壳运动:tectonic movements
力学的(机械的):mechanical
理想的:desirable
理想化:idealisation
三维的:three-dimensional
定向的(有向的):oriented
自动的:automatic
准确的:accurate
无偏倚的:unbiased
开源软件:open-source software
检测算法:detection algorithm
基于摄影测量的方法:photogrammetry-based method
几何分析算法:geometrical analysing algorithms
点云聚类算法:point cloud clustering algorithms
半自动分割方法:semi-automated methods
平面拟合算法:plane fitting algorithms
基于密度的空间聚类:density-based spatial clustering
鲁棒性(稳定性):robustness
修改:modifications
特征:characteristics
识别: identifying
提取(抽取):extract
提取:extraction
激光扫描技术:laser scanning technique (LST)
数字摄影测量:digital photogrammetry
地质罗盘:geological compass
卷尺:geological compass
效率低下:inefficient
可能性: possibility
数值研究:numerical studies
简化:simplification
结构面:discontinuities
岩层:beds
断层:faults
节理裂隙:joint fractures
假设:assumption
拓扑:topologies
不规则岩块:irregular rock
多面体:polyhedra
无限结构面:infinite persistence discontinuities
凸面:convex
验证:verification
块体理论:block theory
不完整:incomplete
任意形态:arbitrary morphology
时间:
目前 :Currently
最近:Most recently
同时:Meanwhile
然而: However
其他:
是(表现为):constitute / represent
因此:Thus / therefore
出于必要:O f necessity
因为:since
介绍:presents / introduces
实施,进行:conducts
讨论:discusses
总结:concludes
在大多数情况下:In most of the cases
重要组成部分:significant component
需要考虑:require consideration
与前人的研究不同:Different from the previous works
连接
之一:As one of
灾害如...:disasters such as
广泛使用:extensive use of
在...中非常有用:is found to be very useful in
...会导致...: lead to
...有效的: perform effective
对于...: With regard to
...已用于...:have been thus used to
...有着广泛的应用: It has a wide application in
...方面取得了重大成就: Significant achievements have been obtained in
为了研究(分析)...: Attempting to investigate
本研究试图利用: this study attempts to
这些策略可以:These strategies can lead to the
虽然人们对...进行了大量的研究: Although much research on...has been carried out...
主要目的有两个:with two main objectives
...总是需要(受制于)...:is always subject to
由...组成:consist of
仍然局限于....:were still limited to
为了...:Intended for
对...敏感:sensitive to
与...相关:associated with
从而得到...:and ... can be obtained
本文的其余部分描述了...:The remainder of this paper describes
l论文的其余部分组织结构如下...:The rest of the paper is organized as follows:
...是施工人员和工程师的重要关注点:are of significant concern for constructors and engineers
...的需求日益增长:a growing demand for
克服...挑战:overcome the challenge of
遥感产品已经被证明是一种有希望...的方法:remote sensing products has been proved to be a promising approach to
鉴于...的首要重要性:Given the primary importance of
被用于...:employed to
...为...带来了新的潜力:brought a new potential for
经典短语表达
还没有形成系统、成熟的理论和方法:theory and methods have not been developed
众所周知: It is well known that
越来越复杂的地质环境: more and more complex geological settings
近二十年来: During the past two decades
在过去的几年中:over the last several years
为了应对这些问题: In response to such problems
开发了一种基于拓扑的算法:developed a topology based algorithm
本研究提出了一种新的方法:This study proposes a new...method
本文提出一种改进的基于拓扑的算法:This paper presents an improved topology based algorithm
已被众多研究者所研究: have been investigated by plenty of researchers
多组织合作研究项目:multi-organization collaborative research projects
最具破坏性的自然灾害之一:one of the most destructive natural hazards
多数情况下,事件是突然发生的,没有失败警告的迹象:most of the times the event is abrupt with no warning sign of failure
造成相当大的损失:cause considerable losses
造成巨大的经济生产损失:resulting in huge economic and production losses