作业内容
编写一个程序,开启3个线程,这3个线程的ID分别为ABC,每个线程将自己的ID在屏幕上打印10遍,要求输出结果必须按ABC的顺序显示,如ABCABC……依次递推;
主函数
#include <stdio.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
//定义输出次数
int count = 1;
//定义三个条件变量
pthread_cond_t cond_a;
pthread_cond_t cond_b;
pthread_cond_t cond_c;
//互斥锁
pthread_mutex_t mutex = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
int flag = 0;
void* callBack_A(void* arg)
{
while(1)
{
pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex);
if(flag != 0)
{
//当前线程去休眠,同时设置一个唤醒条件
//解开互斥锁,等待被唤醒
pthread_cond_wait(&cond_a,&mutex);
//被唤醒后,会尝试上锁
//如果上锁失败,则继续回到cond上休眠
//如果上锁成功,则从当前位置继续往后执行;
}
printf("%02d: A",count);
flag = 1;
//唤醒睡在指定条件变量上的线程
pthread_cond_signal(&cond_b);
pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex);
}
pthread_exit(NULL);
}
void* callBack_B(void* arg)
{
while(1)
{
pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex);
if(flag != 1)
{
pthread_cond_wait(&cond_b,&mutex);
}
printf("B");
flag = 2;
pthread_cond_signal(&cond_c);
pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex);
}
pthread_exit(NULL);
}
void* callBack_C(void* arg)
{
while(1)
{
pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex);
if(flag != 2)
{
pthread_cond_wait(&cond_c,&mutex);
}
printf("C\n");
count++;
flag = 0;
//打印完十行后退出进程
if(count > 10)
exit(0);
pthread_cond_signal(&cond_a);
pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex);
}
pthread_exit(NULL);
}
int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
//初始化条件变量
if(pthread_cond_init(&cond_a,NULL) != 0)
{
perror("pthread_cond_init");
return -1;
}
if(pthread_cond_init(&cond_b,NULL) != 0)
{
perror("pthread_cond_init");
return -1;
}
if(pthread_cond_init(&cond_c,NULL) != 0)
{
perror("pthread_cond_init");
return -1;
}
//创建三个线程
pthread_t tid1,tid2,tid3;
if(pthread_create(&tid1,NULL,callBack_A,NULL) != 0)
{
perror("pthread_create");
return -1;
}
if(pthread_create(&tid2,NULL,callBack_B,NULL) != 0)
{
perror("pthread_create");
return -1;
}
if(pthread_create(&tid3,NULL,callBack_C,NULL) != 0)
{
perror("pthread_create");
return -1;
}
//等待线程退出并回收
pthread_join(tid1,NULL);
pthread_join(tid2,NULL);
pthread_join(tid3,NULL);
//销毁条件变量
pthread_cond_destroy(&cond_a);
pthread_cond_destroy(&cond_b);
pthread_cond_destroy(&cond_c);
return 0;
}