话不多说,直接上代码:
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <linux/fb.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <wchar.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <ft2build.h>
#include FT_FREETYPE_H
#include FT_GLYPH_H
int fd_fb;
struct fb_var_screeninfo var; /* Current var */
struct fb_fix_screeninfo fix; /* Current fix */
int screen_size;
unsigned char *fbmem;
unsigned int line_width;
unsigned int pixel_width;
/* color : 0x00RRGGBB */
void lcd_put_pixel(int x, int y, unsigned int color)
{
unsigned char *pen_8 = fbmem+y*line_width+x*pixel_width;
unsigned short *pen_16;
unsigned int *pen_32;
unsigned int red, green, blue;
pen_16 = (unsigned short *)pen_8;
pen_32 = (unsigned int *)pen_8;
switch (var.bits_per_pixel)
{
case 8:
{
*pen_8 = color;
break;
}
case 16:
{
/* 565 */
red = (color >> 16) & 0xff;
green = (color >> 8) & 0xff;
blue = (color >> 0) & 0xff;
color = ((red >> 3) << 11) | ((green >> 2) << 5) | (blue >> 3);
*pen_16 = color;
break;
}
case 32:
{
*pen_32 = color;
break;
}
default:
{
printf("can't surport %dbpp\n", var.bits_per_pixel);
break;
}
}
}
/**********************************************************************
* 函数名称: draw_bitmap
* 功能描述: 根据bitmap位图,在LCD指定位置显示汉字
* 输入参数: x坐标,y坐标,位图指针
* 输出参数: 无
* 返 回 值: 无
* 修改日期 版本号 修改人 修改内容
* -----------------------------------------------
* 2020/05/12 V1.0 zh(angenao) 创建
***********************************************************************/
void
draw_bitmap( FT_Bitmap* bitmap,
FT_Int x,
FT_Int y)
{
FT_Int i, j, p, q;
FT_Int x_max = x + bitmap->width;
FT_Int y_max = y + bitmap->rows;
//printf("x = %d, y = %d\n", x, y);
for ( j = y, q = 0; j < y_max; j++, q++ )
{
for ( i = x, p = 0; i < x_max; i++, p++ )
{
if ( i < 0 || j < 0 ||
i >= var.xres || j >= var.yres )
continue;
//image[j][i] |= bitmap->buffer[q * bitmap->width + p];
lcd_put_pixel(i, j, bitmap->buffer[q * bitmap->width + p]);
}
}
}
int compute_string_bbox(FT_Face face, wchar_t *wstr, FT_BBox *abbox)
{
int i;
int error;
FT_BBox bbox;
FT_BBox glyph_bbox;
FT_Vector pen;
FT_Glyph glyph;
FT_GlyphSlot slot = face->glyph;
/* 初始化 */
bbox.xMin = bbox.yMin = 32000;
bbox.xMax = bbox.yMax = -32000;
/* 指定原点为(0, 0) */
pen.x = 0;
pen.y = 0;
/* 计算每个字符的bounding box */
/* 先translate, 再load char, 就可以得到它的外框了 */
for (i = 0; i < wcslen(wstr); i++)
{
/* 转换:transformation */
FT_Set_Transform(face, 0, &pen);
/* 加载位图: load glyph image into the slot (erase previous one) */
error = FT_Load_Char(face, wstr[i], FT_LOAD_RENDER);
if (error)
{
printf("FT_Load_Char error\n");
return -1;
}
/* 取出glyph */
error = FT_Get_Glyph(face->glyph, &glyph);
if (error)
{
printf("FT_Get_Glyph error!\n");
return -1;
}
/* 从glyph得到外框: bbox */
FT_Glyph_Get_CBox(glyph, FT_GLYPH_BBOX_TRUNCATE, &glyph_bbox);
/* 更新外框 */
if ( glyph_bbox.xMin < bbox.xMin )
bbox.xMin = glyph_bbox.xMin;
if ( glyph_bbox.yMin < bbox.yMin )
bbox.yMin = glyph_bbox.yMin;
if ( glyph_bbox.xMax > bbox.xMax )
bbox.xMax = glyph_bbox.xMax;
if ( glyph_bbox.yMax > bbox.yMax )
bbox.yMax = glyph_bbox.yMax;
/* 计算下一个字符的原点: increment pen position */
pen.x += slot->advance.x;
pen.y += slot->advance.y;
}
/* return string bbox */
*abbox = bbox;
}
int display_string(FT_Face face, wchar_t *wstr, int lcd_x, int lcd_y)
{
int i;
int error;
FT_BBox bbox;
FT_Vector pen;
FT_Glyph glyph;
FT_GlyphSlot slot = face->glyph;
/* 把LCD坐标转换为笛卡尔坐标 */
int x = lcd_x;
int y = var.yres - lcd_y;
/* 计算外框 */
compute_string_bbox(face, wstr, &bbox);
/* 反推原点 */
pen.x = (x - bbox.xMin) * 64; /* 单位: 1/64像素 */
pen.y = (y - bbox.yMax) * 64; /* 单位: 1/64像素 */
/* 处理每个字符 */
for (i = 0; i < wcslen(wstr); i++)
{
/* 转换:transformation */
FT_Set_Transform(face, 0, &pen);
/* 加载位图: load glyph image into the slot (erase previous one) */
error = FT_Load_Char(face, wstr[i], FT_LOAD_RENDER);
if (error)
{
printf("FT_Load_Char error\n");
return -1;
}
/* 在LCD上绘制: 使用LCD坐标 */
draw_bitmap( &slot->bitmap,
slot->bitmap_left,
var.yres - slot->bitmap_top);
/* 计算下一个字符的原点: increment pen position */
pen.x += slot->advance.x;
pen.y += slot->advance.y;
}
return 0;
}
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
wchar_t *wstr = L"祝大家都有个好工作";
FT_Library library;//freetype 相关的库
FT_Face face;//存放位图
int error;
FT_BBox bbox;//字符相关参数
int font_size = 24;//字体大小 变量初始化
int lcd_x, lcd_y;
if (argc < 4)
{
printf("Usage : %s <font_file> <lcd_x> <lcd_y> [font_size]\n", argv[0]);
return -1;
}
lcd_x = strtoul(argv[2], NULL, 0); //在显示屏上显示的位置坐标
lcd_y = strtoul(argv[3], NULL, 0);
if (argc == 5)
font_size = strtoul(argv[4], NULL, 0); //字体大小设置
fd_fb = open("/dev/fb0", O_RDWR);//打开LCD设备
if (fd_fb < 0)
{
printf("can't open /dev/fb0\n");
return -1;
}
if (ioctl(fd_fb, FBIOGET_VSCREENINFO, &var))//获取设备的参数(分辨率)
{
printf("can't get var\n");
return -1;
}
if (ioctl(fd_fb, FBIOGET_FSCREENINFO, &fix))
{
printf("can't get fix\n");
return -1;
}
line_width = var.xres * var.bits_per_pixel / 8;//lcd的长和宽
pixel_width = var.bits_per_pixel / 8;
screen_size = var.xres * var.yres * var.bits_per_pixel / 8;
fbmem = (unsigned char *)mmap(NULL , screen_size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, fd_fb, 0);//映射 freebuffer 映射到LCD 的坐标
if (fbmem == (unsigned char *)-1)
{
printf("can't mmap\n");
return -1;
}
/* 清屏: 全部设为黑色 */
memset(fbmem, 0, screen_size);
error = FT_Init_FreeType( &library ); /* initialize library */
error = FT_New_Face( library, argv[1], 0, &face ); /* create face object */
FT_Set_Pixel_Sizes(face, font_size, 0);
display_string(face, wstr, lcd_x, lcd_y);
return 0;
}