opencv 图像的分割与提取

案例 Fu Xianjun. All Rights Reserved.

原图

操作代码

import cv2
import numpy as np

img = cv2.imread("coins.jpg")
gray = cv2.cvtColor(img,cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)
#----------二值化----------#
ret,binary = cv2.threshold(gray,0,255,cv2.THRESH_BINARY_INV+cv2.THRESH_OTSU)
#----------形态学操作----------#
#开操作
kernel = cv2.getStructuringElement(cv2.MORPH_RECT,(3,3))
opening = cv2.morphologyEx(binary, cv2.MORPH_OPEN , kernel,iterations=2)
#膨胀
sure_bg = cv2.dilate(opening,kernel,iterations=3)#确认前景
#腐蚀
sure_fg = cv2.erode(opening,kernel,iterations=3)#确认背景
unknow = cv2.subtract(sure_bg,sure_fg)
#----------距离变化----------#
dist_transform = cv2.distanceTransform(opening,cv2.DIST_L2,5)
cv2.normalize(dist_transform,dist_transform,0,1.0,cv2.NORM_MINMAX)
#----------二值化----------#
ret,sure_fg = c