记录一下2

项目场景：

51用定时器同时实现动态数码管和流水灯

问题描述

1.不能实现流水灯，只有一个灯常亮
2.报错：source\main.c(83): error C141: syntax error near ‘unsigned’, expected ‘__asm’

#include "include/ca51f155_config.h"		
#include "include/ca51f155sfr.h"
#include "include/ca51f155xsfr.h"
#include "include/gpiodef_f155.h"
#include "include/system_clock.h"
#include "include/uart.h"
#include "include/delay.h"
#include <intrins.h>
#include "include/lcd_led.h"

#define INT_TIME			100000	//注意范围，超了的话会导致下面两个值计算错误
#define	TH_VAL				(unsigned char)((0x10000 - (INT_TIME*(FOSC/1000))/12000)>>8)
#define	TL_VAL				(unsigned char)((0x10000 - (INT_TIME*(FOSC/1000))/12000))

#define SMIT_EN(N)		(N<<6)		
#define SINK(N)			(N<<3)		
#define SINK_EN(N)		(N<<2)		
#define DRV(N)			(N<<1)		
#define SR(N)			(N<<0)		

unsigned char gsmg_code[]={0xfc,0x60,0xda,0xf2,0x66,0xb6,0xbe,0xe0,0xfe,0xf6};
unsigned char g_code[]={0x04,0x02,0x01};
static unsigned int j;
static unsigned int k;
void lighten (unsigned char a)
{
	P37=a&(1<<0);P41(a&(1<<1));P42(a&(1<<2));
	return ;
}
void lighten_duan (unsigned char a)
{
	P35=a&(1<<0);P30=a&(1<<1);P17=a&(1<<2);P13=a&(1<<3);P14=a&(1<<4);P34=a&(1<<5);P15=a&(1<<6);P16=a&(1<<7);
}
void TIMER0_ISR (void) interrupt 1 	
{	
	static unsigned int i;
	TH0 = TH_VAL;
	TL0 = TL_VAL;
	i++;
	if(i==3){
		lighten(g_code[i]);
		i=0;
	}//这种写法只有当i为3的时候才执行点灯程序
}

void Timer0_Init(void)
{
	TMOD = (TMOD&0xFC)|0x01; 		
	TH0 = TH_VAL;    				
	TL0 = TL_VAL;    				
	TR0 = 1;       					
	ET0 = 1;       						
}

void System_Init(void)
{			   
#ifdef SYSCLK_12MHZ					
	CKDIV = 0;			//没有这句定时器时间间隔会变大，因为默认是6MHZ		
#endif
}
void main(void)
{
	System_Init();
	EA = 1;							
	Timer0_Init();
	P43F=2;P43(0);
	P42F=2;P41F=2;P37F=2;
	P31F = 2;//3&8
	P30F = 2;P34F = 2;P17F = 2;P35F = 2;P13F = 2;P14F = 2;P15F = 2;P16F = 2;//other
	P43F = 2;P43(0);P42F=2;P41F=2;P37F=2;//3LED
	unsigned char a;//位置错误
	for(a = 0; a < 9; a++)
	{
		INDEX = a;
		LXDAT = 0;
	}
	LXDIVH = 0;														
	LXDIVL = 112;	
	LXCFG =	 COMHV(COM_L) | SEGHV(SEG_H) | BLNK(0) | LDRV(LDRV_7);		
	LXCON =  LEN(LEN_IRCH) | LMOD(LMOD_led);	 						
	
	while(1)
	{
	}
}

---

原因分析：

1.这种写法只有当i为3的时候才执行点灯程序
2.keil中变量定义只能放在最前面

---

解决方案：

#include "include/ca51f155_config.h"		
#include "include/ca51f155sfr.h"
#include "include/ca51f155xsfr.h"
#include "include/gpiodef_f155.h"
#include "include/system_clock.h"
#include "include/uart.h"
#include "include/delay.h"
#include <intrins.h>
#include "include/lcd_led.h"

#define INT_TIME			10000	//调整参数
#define	TH_VAL				(unsigned char)((0x10000 - (INT_TIME*(FOSC/1000))/12000)>>8)
#define	TL_VAL				(unsigned char)((0x10000 - (INT_TIME*(FOSC/1000))/12000))

#define SMIT_EN(N)		(N<<6)		
#define SINK(N)			(N<<3)		
#define SINK_EN(N)		(N<<2)		
#define DRV(N)			(N<<1)		
#define SR(N)			(N<<0)		

unsigned char gsmg_code[]={0xfc,0x60,0xda,0xf2,0x66,0xb6,0xbe,0xe0,0xfe,0xf6};
unsigned char g_code[]={0x04,0x02,0x01};
static unsigned int j;
static unsigned int k;
void lighten (unsigned char a)
{
	P37=a&(1<<0);P41(a&(1<<1));P42(a&(1<<2));
	return ;
}
void lighten_duan (unsigned char a)
{
	P35=a&(1<<0);P30=a&(1<<1);P17=a&(1<<2);P13=a&(1<<3);P14=a&(1<<4);P34=a&(1<<5);P15=a&(1<<6);P16=a&(1<<7);
}
void TIMER0_ISR (void) interrupt 1 	
{	
	static unsigned int i;
	TH0 = TH_VAL;
	TL0 = TL_VAL;
	i++;
	if(i==100){
		j++;k++;//加两个标志位，把点灯和数码管的操作放在了主函数中
		i=0;
	} //通过这个if循环可以使得定时器的时间变得随心所欲
}

void Timer0_Init(void)
{
	TMOD = (TMOD&0xFC)|0x01; 		
	TH0 = TH_VAL;    				
	TL0 = TL_VAL;    				
	TR0 = 1;       					
	ET0 = 1;       						
}

void System_Init(void)
{			   
#ifdef SYSCLK_12MHZ					
	CKDIV = 0;					
#endif
}
void main(void)
{
	unsigned char a;//变量定义只能放在最前面
	System_Init();
	EA = 1;							
	Timer0_Init();
	P43F=2;P43(0);
	P42F=2;P41F=2;P37F=2;
	P31F = 2;//3&8
	P30F = 2;P34F = 2;P17F = 2;P35F = 2;P13F = 2;P14F = 2;P15F = 2;P16F = 2;//other
	P43F = 2;P43(0);P42F=2;P41F=2;P37F=2;//3LED
	
	for(a = 0; a < 9; a++)
	{
		INDEX = a;
		LXDAT = 0;
	}
	LXDIVH = 0;														
	LXDIVL = 112;	
	LXCFG =	 COMHV(COM_L) | SEGHV(SEG_H) | BLNK(0) | LDRV(LDRV_7);		
	LXCON =  LEN(LEN_IRCH) | LMOD(LMOD_led);	 						
	
	while(1)
	{
		lighten(g_code[j]);
		if(j>=3){j=0;}
		lighten_duan(gsmg_code[k]);
		if(k>=10){k=0;}
	}
}