【Python】裁剪图片代码

import os
from PIL import Image

def crop(input_img_path, output_img_path, crop_w, crop_h): #固定像素中心裁剪
    image = Image.open(input_img_path)

    x_max = image.size[0]
    y_max = image.size[1]
    mid_point_x = int(x_max / 2)
    mid_point_y = int(y_max / 2)

    right = mid_point_x + int(crop_w / 2)
    left = mid_point_x - int(crop_w / 2)
    down = mid_point_y + int(crop_h / 2)
    up = mid_point_y - int(crop_h / 2)

    BOX_LEFT, BOX_UP, BOX_RIGHT, BOX_DOWN = left, up, right, down
    box = (BOX_LEFT, BOX_UP, BOX_RIGHT, BOX_DOWN)
    crop_img = image.crop(box)
    crop_img.save(output_img_path)

def crop2(input_img_path, output_img_path, crop_w, crop_h, num): #左上角裁剪
    image = Image.open(input_img_path)

    x_max = image.size[0]
    y_max = image.size[1]

    if crop_w > x_max:  #超出范围填充黑边
        print(num, "pic width out of range!")
    if crop_h > y_max:  #超出范围填充黑边
        print(num, "pic height out of range!")

    up = 0  # up：上边裁剪起始位置
    left = 0  #left：左边裁剪起始位置
    down = int(crop_h)
    right = int(crop_w)

    BOX_LEFT, BOX_UP, BOX_RIGHT, BOX_DOWN = left, up, right, down
    box = (BOX_LEFT, BOX_UP, BOX_RIGHT, BOX_DOWN)
    crop_img = image.crop(box)
    crop_img.save(output_img_path)

def crop1_4(input_img_path, output_img_path):  #一分为四
    image = Image.open(input_img_path)
    height = image.size[1]
    width = image.size[0]
    # print("old image size (wxh)=", (width, height))

    img_1 = image.crop([0, 0, width / 2, height / 2])
    img_2 = image.crop([width / 2, 0, width,  height / 2])
    img_3 = image.crop([0, height / 2, width / 2, height])
    img_4 = image.crop([width / 2, height / 2, width, height])
    img1_path = output_img_path.replace('.jpg', '(1).jpg')
    img2_path = output_img_path.replace('.jpg', '(2).jpg')
    img3_path = output_img_path.replace('.jpg', '(3).jpg')
    img4_path = output_img_path.replace('.jpg', '(4).jpg')
    img_1.save(img1_path)
    img_2.save(img2_path)
    img_3.save(img3_path)
    img_4.save(img4_path)


if __name__ == '__main__':
    dataset_dir = ""  # 图片路径
    output_dir = ""  # 输出路径
    if not os.path.exists(output_dir):
        os.makedirs(output_dir)

    num = 0       # 裁剪图片数
    crop_w = 300  # 裁剪图片宽
    crop_h = 300  # 裁剪图片高
    
    # 获得需要转化的图片路径并生成目标路径
    image_filenames = [(os.path.join(dataset_dir, x), os.path.join(output_dir, x))
                       for x in os.listdir(dataset_dir)]
    # for x in os.listdir(dataset_dir):
    #     print(x)
    
    # 转化所有图片
    for path in image_filenames:
        num = num + 1
        # crop(path[0], path[1], crop_w, crop_h)  #固定像素中心裁剪
        # crop2(path[0], path[1], crop_w, crop_h, num)  #左上角为起点裁剪
        crop1_4(path[0], path[1])  #一分为四

    print(num, "picture has done!")

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