C语言程序设计(王立柱）第五章答案 结构，联合，枚举

1，2，3

//Date.h
#pragma once
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
typedef struct {
	int year;
	int month;
	int day;
}Date;
const int NoLeapYear[] = { 31,28,31,30,31,30,31,31,30,31,30,31 };
int LeapYear(int y) {
	return(y % 4 == 0 && y % 100 != 0) || (y % 400) == 0;
}
int DateToNum(Date dt) {
	int i;
	int ndays = 0;
	for (i = 1; i < dt.year; i++)
		ndays += LeapYear(i) ? 366 : 365;
	for (i = 1; i < dt.month; i++)
		ndays += NoLeapYear[i - 1];
	if (dt.month > 2 && LeapYear(dt.year))
		ndays++;
	ndays += dt.day;
	return ndays;
}
Date NumToDate(int ndays) {
	Date dt = { 0,0,0 };
	unsigned n;
	if (ndays <= 0) {
		printf("NumToDate: ndays illegal!\n");
		exit(1);
	}
	dt.year = 1;
	n = 365;
	while (ndays > n) {
		ndays -= n;
		dt.year++;
		n = LeapYear(dt.year) ? 366 : 365;
	}
	dt.month = 1;
	n = 31;
	while (ndays > n) {
		ndays -= n;
		dt.month++;
		n = NoLeapYear[dt.month - 1];
		if (dt.month == 2 && LeapYear(dt.year))
			n++;
	}
	dt.day = ndays;
	return dt;
}




//main.c
#include"Date.h"
#include<stdio.h>
int main() {
	printf("计算一个日期加上和减去一个数字所得到的日期：\n");
	printf("输入一个日期（年，月，日）和一个数字：\n");

	Date dt;
	int num;
	Date temp_d;
	int temp_n;
	scanf_s("%d%d%d%d", &dt.year, &dt.month, &dt.day, &num);
	temp_n = DateToNum(dt) - num;
	temp_d = NumToDate(temp_n);
	printf("减去值的日期：%d年%d月%d日\n", temp_d.year, temp_d.month, temp_d.day);
	temp_n = DateToNum(dt) + num;
	temp_d = NumToDate(temp_n);
	printf("加上值的日期：%d年%d月%d日\n", temp_d.year, temp_d.month, temp_d.day);

	Date dt2 = { 2010,1,1 };
	printf("输入一个日期以判断当天打鱼还是晒网（2011年以后）：");
	Date dt3;
	int temp1, temp2, temp3;
	scanf_s("%d%d%d", &dt3.year, &dt3.month, &dt3.day);
	temp1 = DateToNum(dt2);
	temp2 = DateToNum(dt3);
	temp3 = temp2 - temp1;
	if (temp3 % 5 == 3 || temp3 % 5 == 4)
		printf("晒网");
	else
		printf("打鱼");

	return 0;
}

4

//main.c
#include<stdio.h>
typedef struct {
	int id;
	double score;
}Student;

int IndexOfMax(const Student* p, int n);
void Selection_s(Student* p, int n);
void SwapByAddress(Student* p, int a, int b);
void OutputArray(const Student* p, int n);

int main() {
	Student s[10];
	int i;

	printf("请输入十个学生的学号（两位数）和平均成绩：\n");
	for (i = 0; i < 10; i++)
		scanf_s("%d%lf", &(s[i].id), &(s[i].score));
	//对于scanf函数，double输入使用%lf,float输入使用%f
	//只有printf才可以使用%f输出double和float，因为有自动类型提升

	Selection_s(s, 10);
	OutputArray(s, 10);
	return 0;
}

int IndexOfMax(const Student* p, int n) {
	int i;
	int max = 0;
	for (i = 1; i < n; i++) {
		if (p[max].score < p[i].score)
			max = i;
	}
	return max;
}
void Selection_s(Student* p, int n) {
	int max;
	while (n > 1) {
		max = IndexOfMax(p, n);
		SwapByAddress(p, max, n - 1);
		n--;
	}
}
void SwapByAddress(Student* p, int a, int b) {
	Student temp;
	temp = p[a];
	p[a] = p[b];
	p[b] = temp;
}
void OutputArray(const Student* p, int n) {
	int i;
	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
	{
		printf("%d\t%f", p[i].id, p[i].score);
		printf("\n");
	}
}