C语言程序设计(王立柱）第九章答案 二维数组和指针

1，判断n阶矩阵是否对称，对称返回1，不对称返回0

2，计算n阶矩阵上三角元素的和，并作为函数返回值

2，计算n阶矩阵两条对角线元素的和，并作为函数返回值

4，计算n阶矩阵的乘积，并作为函数返回值

#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>

int Sym(int* p, int n);
int Func(int* p, int n);
int SymSum(int* p, int n);
int* Multiply(int* sum, int* p, int* q, int n);
void OutputMatrix(const int* p, int n);
int main() {
	int a[4][4] = { {4,3,2,1},
					{3,4,5,6},
					{2,5,4,7},
					{1,6,7,4} };
	//int* pa = a[0];
	int b[4][4] = { {2,7,8,6},
					{4,2,7,7},
					{2,1,3,5},
					{5,0,9,2} };
	//int* pb = b[0];
	printf("矩阵a:\n");
	OutputMatrix(a[0], 4);
	printf("矩阵b:\n");
	OutputMatrix(b[0], 4);
	printf("矩阵a是否对称：%d\n", Sym(a[0], 4));
	printf("矩阵b是否对称：%d\n", Sym(b[0], 4));
	printf("矩阵a上三角元素和：%d\n", Func(a[0], 4));
	printf("矩阵b上三角元素和：%d\n", Func(b[0], 4));
	printf("矩阵a对角线元素和：%d\n", SymSum(a[0], 4));
	printf("矩阵b对角线元素和：%d\n", SymSum(b[0], 4));
	printf("矩阵a和b的乘积：\n");
	int* sum;
	sum = (int*)calloc(16, sizeof(int));//矩阵sum用来存储乘积
	Multiply(sum, a[0], b[0], 4);
	OutputMatrix(sum, 4);
	free(sum);
	return 0;
}
int Sym(int* p, int n) {
	int i;
	int j;
	for (i = 1; i < n; i++)
		for (j = 0; j < n; j++)
			if (p[i * n + j] != p[j * n + i])
				return 0;
	return 1;
}
int Func(int* p, int n) {
	int i;
	int j;
	int sum = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
		for (j = i; j < n; j++)
			sum += p[i * n + j];
	return sum;
}
int SymSum(int* p, int n) {
	int i;
	int j;
	int sum = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
		for (j = i; j < n; j++)
			if ((i == j) || ((i + j) == n))
				sum += p[i * n + j];
	return sum;
}
int* Multiply(int* sum, int* p, int* q, int n) {
	int i;//sum元素的行索引
	int j;//sum元素的列索引
	int m;//用于改变q，p矩阵的相乘元素对
	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
		for (j = 0; j < n; j++)
			for (m = 0; m < n; m++)
				sum[i * n + j] += p[i * n + m] * q[m * n + j];
}
void OutputMatrix(const int* p, int n) {
	int i;
	int j;
	for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
		for (j = 0; j < n; j++)
			printf("%d\t", p[i * n + j]);
		printf("\n");
	}
}