c++类模板特化和偏特化

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-24 11:32:27 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-07-24 11:32:27 发布

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分类专栏：笔记文章标签： c++ 蓝桥杯开发语言

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_56936051/article/details/127130324

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#include<iostream>
#include<string>
#include<vector>
using namespace std;


// 主模板，必须声明：当T1 != int时调用
template<class T1, class T2> class TestClass {
public:
	static bool cmp(T1 num1, T2 num2) {
		cout << typeid(T1).name() << " " << typeid(T2).name() << " " << "Main Template." << endl;
		return (num1 < num2) ? true : false;
	}
};

// 全特化：当T1=T2=string时调用
template<> class TestClass<string,string> {
public:
	static bool cmp(string num1, string num2) {
		cout << typeid(string).name() << " " << typeid(string).name() << " " << "Complete specialization." << endl;
		return (num1 < num2) ? true : false;
	}
};


// 偏特化1：TestClass<int, T2>时调用
template<class T2> class TestClass<int, T2> {
public:
	static bool cmp(int num1, T2 num2) {
		cout << typeid(T2).name() << " " "partitial specialization1" << endl;
		return (num1 < num2) ? true : false;
	}
};

// 偏特化2：具象化时传入指针时调用
template<class T1,class T2> class TestClass<T1*, T2*> {
public:
	static bool cmp(T1* num1, T2* num2) {
		cout << typeid(T1).name() << " " << typeid(T2).name() << " " << "partitial specialization2" << endl;
		return (*num1 < *num2) ? true : false;
	}
};

// 偏特化3：具象化时传入vector<T>时调用
template<class T1, class T2> class TestClass<vector<T1>, vector<T2>> {
public:
	static bool cmp(const vector<T1>& v1, const vector<T2>& v2) {
		cout << typeid(T1).name() << " " << typeid(T2).name() << "partitial specialization3" << endl;
		return (v1.size() < v2.size()) ? true : false;
	}
};

int main()
{
	TestClass<char, int>::cmp('1', 2);

	TestClass<string, string>::cmp("1234", "2345");

	TestClass<int, int>::cmp(1, 2);
	
	int a = 1, b = 2;
	TestClass<int*, int*>::cmp(&a, &b);

	vector<int> a2(10,1), b2(20,2);
	TestClass<vector<int>, vector<int>>::cmp(a2, b2);

	return 0;
}