BGPS实验2

BGP实验2

实验要求：

1、AS1存在两个环回, 一个地址为192.168.1.0/24该地址不能在任何协议中宣告AS3存在两个环回,
一个地址为192.168.2.0/24该地址不能在任何协议中宣告 最终要求这两个环回可以互相通讯;
AS1的另一个环回为10.1.1.0/24 AS3的另-个环回为10.1.2.0/24
2、整个AS2的ip地址为172.16.0.0.请合理划分 3、AS间的骨干链路ip地址随意定制
4、使用BGP协议让整个网络所有设备的环回可以相互访问 5、减少条目数量,避免环路出现

实验过程：
1.拓扑搭建

2.对IP地址进行划分并配置

R1:
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
ip address 12.1.1.1 255.255.255.0
interface LoopBack0
ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0
interface LoopBack1
ip address 10.1.1.1 255.255.255.0

R2:
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
ip address 172.16.2.1 255.255.255.0
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
ip address 12.1.1.2 255.255.255.0
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2
ip address 172.16.12.1 255.255.255.0
interface LoopBack0
ip address 172.16.1.1 255.255.255.0

R3:
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
ip address 172.16.4.1 255.255.255.0
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
ip address 172.16.2.2 255.255.255.0
interface LoopBack0
ip address 172.16.3.1 255.255.255.0

R4:
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
ip address 172.16.4.2 255.255.255.0
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2
ip address 172.16.6.1 255.255.255.0
interface LoopBack0
ip address 172.16.5.1 255.255.255.0

R5:
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
ip address 172.16.10.1 255.255.255.0
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2
ip address 172.16.12.2 255.255.255.0

R6:
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
ip address 172.16.8.1 255.255.255.0
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
ip address 172.16.10.2 255.255.255.0
interface LoopBack0
ip address 172.16.9.1 255.255.255.0

R7:
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
ip address 78.1.1.1 255.255.255.0
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
ip address 172.16.8.2 255.255.255.0
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2
ip address 172.16.6.2 255.255.255.0
interface LoopBack0
ip address 172.16.7.1 255.255.255.0

R8:
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
ip address 78.1.1.2 255.255.255.0
interface LoopBack0
ip address 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0
interface LoopBack1
ip address 10.1.2.1 255.255.255.0

3.然后我们开始写IGP 给AS2中

R2:
ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
area 0.0.0.0
network 172.16.1.1 0.0.0.0
network 172.16.2.1 0.0.0.0
network 172.16.12.1 0.0.0.0

R3:
ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
area 0.0.0.0
network 172.16.2.2 0.0.0.0
network 172.16.3.1 0.0.0.0
network 172.16.4.1 0.0.0.0

R4:
ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4
area 0.0.0.0
network 172.16.4.2 0.0.0.0
network 172.16.5.1 0.0.0.0
network 172.16.6.0 0.0.0.255

R5:
ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5
area 0.0.0.0
network 172.16.10.0 0.0.0.255
network 172.16.11.0 0.0.0.255
network 172.16.12.0 0.0.0.255

R6:
ospf 1 router-id 6.6.6.6
area 0.0.0.0
network 172.16.8.0 0.0.0.255
network 172.16.9.0 0.0.0.255
network 172.16.10.0 0.0.0.255

R7:
ospf 1 router-id 7.7.7.7
area 0.0.0.0
network 172.16.6.0 0.0.0.255
network 172.16.7.0 0.0.0.255
network 172.16.8.0 0.0.0.255

4.在R1 R2 R7 R8上写静态路由和IBGP并且里面用到了联邦和路由反射器

R2:
bgp 64512
router-id 2.2.2.2
confederation id 2
confederation peer-as 64513
peer 12.1.1.1 as-number 1
peer 172.16.3.1 as-number 64512
peer 172.16.3.1 connect-interface LoopBack0
peer 172.16.11.1 as-number 64513
peer 172.16.11.1 ebgp-max-hop 255
peer 172.16.11.1 connect-interface LoopBack0
peer 172.16.3.1 next-hop-local
peer 172.16.11.1 next-hop-local

R3:
bgp 64512
router-id 3.3.3.3
confederation id 2
peer 172.16.1.1 as-number 64512
peer 172.16.1.1 connect-interface LoopBack0
peer 172.16.5.1 as-number 64512
peer 172.16.5.1 connect-interface LoopBack0
peer 172.16.5.1 reflect-client

R4:
bgp 64512
router-id 4.4.4.4
confederation id 2
confederation peer-as 64513
peer 172.16.3.1 as-number 64512
peer 172.16.3.1 connect-interface LoopBack0
peer 172.16.7.1 as-number 64513
peer 172.16.7.1 ebgp-max-hop 255
peer 172.16.7.1 connect-interface LoopBack0

R5:
bgp 64513
router-id 5.5.5.5
confederation id 2
confederation peer-as 64512
peer 172.16.1.1 as-number 64512
peer 172.16.1.1 ebgp-max-hop 255
peer 172.16.1.1 connect-interface LoopBack0
peer 172.16.9.1 as-number 64513
peer 172.16.9.1 connect-interface LoopBack0

R6:
bgp 64513
router-id 6.6.6.6
confederation id 2
peer 172.16.7.1 as-number 64513
peer 172.16.7.1 connect-interface LoopBack0
peer 172.16.11.1 as-number 64513
peer 172.16.11.1 connect-interface LoopBack0
peer 172.16.7.1 reflect-client
peer 172.16.11.1 reflect-client

R7:
bgp 64513
router-id 7.7.7.7
confederation id 2
confederation peer-as 64512
peer 10.1.2.1 as-number 3
peer 10.1.2.1 ebgp-max-hop 255
peer 10.1.2.1 connect-interface LoopBack0
peer 78.1.1.2 as-number 3
peer 172.16.5.1 as-number 64512
peer 172.16.5.1 connect-interface LoopBack0
peer 172.16.9.1 as-number 64513
peer 172.16.9.1 connect-interface LoopBack0
peer 192.168.2.1 as-number 3
peer 192.168.2.1 ebgp-max-hop 255
peer 192.168.2.1 connect-interface LoopBack0

这时候我们内部的IGBP已经全部完成
然后我们在R1上和R8上

R1:
bgp 1
peer 12.1.1.2 as-number 2
R8:
bgp 3
peer 78.1.1.1 as-number 2

5.测试通过