基于容器编译安装apache制作为镜像

//下载三个包
[root@localhost ~]#  wget  https://downloads.apache.org/apr/apr-1.7.0.tar.gz https://downloads.apache.org/apr/apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz https://downloads.apache.org/httpd/httpd-2.4.53.tar.gz
[root@localhost ~]# docker rmi -f xz/httpd:a1.1  
Untagged: xz/httpd:a1.1
Deleted: sha256:da5ece9c07c826c4e3067f47a505808b3c584cdfae7be823a6e027ac5b61ef34
[root@localhost ~]# docker images
REPOSITORY   TAG       IMAGE ID       CREATED        SIZE
centos       latest    5d0da3dc9764   7 months ago   231MB
[root@localhost ~]# docker run -it --name xz centos /bin/bash
[root@8682cfca7009 /]# ls
bin  etc   lib	  lost+found  mnt  proc  run   srv  tmp  var
dev  home  lib64  media       opt  root  sbin  sys  usr
[root@8682cfca7009 /]# alias ls='ls --color'   //有颜色
[root@8682cfca7009 /]# ls
bin  etc   lib    lost+found  mnt  proc  run   srv  tmp  var
dev  home  lib64  media       opt  root  sbin  sys  usr
[root@8682cfca7009 /]# cd /usr/src/   //包需要传到这个位置
[root@8682cfca7009 src]# ls
debug  kernels
[root@localhost ~]# mkdir software    //创建一个目录方便传软件
[root@localhost ~]# mv *.gz software/
[root@localhost ~]# ls
anaconda-ks.cfg  software
[root@localhost ~]# docker cp software xz:/usr/src/   //吧这个包cp到容器里面

[root@8682cfca7009 src]# ls
debug  kernels  software
[root@8682cfca7009 src]# ls software/
apr-1.7.0.tar.gz  apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz  httpd-2.4.53.tar.gz
[root@8682cfca7009 src]# ls -l software/
total 11116
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1093896 Jul  6  2020 apr-1.7.0.tar.gz
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root  554301 Jul  6  2020 apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 9726558 Mar 14 09:45 httpd-2.4.53.tar.gz
[root@8682cfca7009 software]# tar xf apr-1.7.0.tar.gz               
[root@8682cfca7009 software]# tar xf apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz 
[root@8682cfca7009 software]# tar xf httpd-2.4.53.tar.gz 
[root@8682cfca7009 software]# ls
apr-1.7.0         apr-util-1.6.1         httpd-2.4.53
apr-1.7.0.tar.gz  apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz  httpd-2.4.53.tar.gz
[root@8682cfca7009 apr-1.7.0]# cd /etc/yum.repos.d/
[root@8682cfca7009 yum.repos.d]# ls
CentOS-Linux-AppStream.repo
CentOS-Linux-BaseOS.repo
CentOS-Linux-ContinuousRelease.repo
CentOS-Linux-Debuginfo.repo
CentOS-Linux-Devel.repo
CentOS-Linux-Extras.repo
CentOS-Linux-FastTrack.repo
CentOS-Linux-HighAvailability.repo
CentOS-Linux-Media.repo
CentOS-Linux-Plus.repo
CentOS-Linux-PowerTools.repo
CentOS-Linux-Sources.repo
[root@8682cfca7009 yum.repos.d]# rm -rf *   /需要配置阿里源，所以要把本地源都删了
[root@8682cfca7009 yum.repos.d]# ls
[root@8682cfca7009 yum.repos.d]# curl -o /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo https://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-vault-8.5.2111.repo   //配置阿里centos源
  % Total    % Received % Xferd  Average Speed   Time    Time     Time  Current
                                 Dload  Upload   Total   Spent    Left  Speed
  0     0    0     0    0     0      0      0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--100  2495  100  2495    0     0   3240      0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:--  3240
[root@8682cfca7009 yum.repos.d]# sed -i -e '/mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/d' -e '/mirrors.aliyuncs.com/d' /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo  //删除云相关
[root@8682cfca7009 yum.repos.d]# ls
CentOS-Base.repo
[root@8682cfca7009 ~]# dnf clean all
Failed to set locale, defaulting to C.UTF-8
0 files removed
[root@8682cfca7009 ~]# dnf makecache
Failed to set locale, defaulting to C.UTF-8
CentOS-8.5.2111 - Base - mirrors.ali 376 kB/s | 4.6 MB     00:12    
CentOS-8.5.2111 - Extras - mirrors.a  24 kB/s |  10 kB     00:00    
CentOS-8.5.2111 - AppStream - mirror 230 kB/s | 8.4 MB     00:37    
Metadata cache created.
[root@8682cfca7009 ~]# cd /usr/src/software/apr-1.7.0
[root@8682cfca7009 apr-1.7.0]# ls
CHANGES         apr.pc.in         emacs-mode  passwd
CMakeLists.txt  apr.spec          encoding    poll
LICENSE         atomic            file_io     random
Makefile.in     build             helpers     shmem
Makefile.win    build-outputs.mk  include     strings
NOTICE          build.conf        libapr.dep  support
NWGNUmakefile   buildconf         libapr.dsp  tables
README          config.layout     libapr.mak  test
README.cmake    config.log        libapr.rc   threadproc
apr-config.in   config.nice       locks       time
apr.dep         configure         memory      tools
apr.dsp         configure.in      misc        user
apr.dsw         docs              mmap
apr.mak         dso               network_io
[root@8682cfca7009 apr-1.7.0]# dnf -y install gcc make 
[root@8682cfca7009 apr-1.7.0]# ls
CHANGES         apr.mak           emacs-mode  network_io
CMakeLists.txt  apr.pc.in         encoding    passwd
LICENSE         apr.spec          file_io     poll
Makefile.in     atomic            helpers     random
Makefile.win    build             include     shmem
NOTICE          build-outputs.mk  libapr.dep  strings
NWGNUmakefile   build.conf        libapr.dsp  support
README          buildconf         libapr.mak  tables
README.cmake    config.layout     libapr.rc   test
apr-config.in   configure         locks       threadproc
apr.dep         configure.in      memory      time
apr.dsp         docs              misc        tools
apr.dsw         dso               mmap        user
[root@8682cfca7009 apr-1.7.0]# vi configure
 #   $RM "$cfgfile"     //注释或删除
[root@8682cfca7009 apr-1.7.0]# make
[root@8682cfca7009 apr-1.7.0]# make install
[root@8682cfca7009 apr-1.7.0]# cd ../apr-util-1.6.1
[root@8682cfca7009 apr-util-1.6.1]# dnf -y install expat-devel
[root@8682cfca7009 apr-util-1.6.1]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr 
[root@8682cfca7009 apr-util-1.6.1]# make
[root@8682cfca7009 apr-util-1.6.1]# make install
[root@8682cfca7009 apr-util-1.6.1]# cd ../httpd-2.4.53
[root@8682cfca7009 httpd-2.4.53]# ls
ABOUT_APACHE     CMakeLists.txt  InstallBin.dsp  README
acinclude.m4     config.layout   LAYOUT          README.CHANGES
Apache-apr2.dsw  configure       libhttpd.dep    README.cmake
Apache.dsw       configure.in    libhttpd.dsp    README.platforms
apache_probes.d  docs            libhttpd.mak    ROADMAP
ap.d             emacs-style     LICENSE         server
build            httpd.dep       Makefile.in     srclib
BuildAll.dsp     httpd.dsp       Makefile.win    support
BuildBin.dsp     httpd.mak       modules         test
buildconf        httpd.spec      NOTICE          VERSIONING
CHANGES          include         NWGNUmakefile
changes-entries  INSTALL         os
[root@8682cfca7009 httpd-2.4.53]# useradd -r -M -s /sbin/nologin apache    
[root@8682cfca7009 httpd-2.4.53]# dnf -y install pcre-devel
[root@8682cfca7009 httpd-2.4.53]# dnf -y install openssl-devel
[root@8682cfca7009 httpd-2.4.53]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache \
> --enable-so \
> --enable-ssl \
> --enable-cgi \
> --enable-rewrite \
> --with-zlib \
> --with-pcre \
> --with-apr=/usr/local/apr \
> --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util/ \
> --enable-modules=most \
> --enable-mpms-shared=all \
> --with-mpm=prefork
[root@8682cfca7009 httpd-2.4.53]# make
[root@8682cfca7009 httpd-2.4.53]# make install

制作镜像

[root@localhost ~]# docker commit -a 'sean <1@2.com>' -c 'CMD ["/usr/local/apache/bin/httpd","-D","FOREGROUND"]' -p xz httpd:v0.1
sha256:8e0e272cc6816d514a4fb5641ff8897dcddcbcda13e591e32d5ed6be0ab90a33
[root@localhost ~]# docker images
REPOSITORY   TAG       IMAGE ID       CREATED          SIZE
httpd        v0.1      8e0e272cc681   15 seconds ago   616MB
centos       latest    5d0da3dc9764   7 months ago     231MB
[root@localhost ~]# docker run -d --name web -p 80:80 httpd:v0.1
a046bf0541705b98cf6e09e8370889ade32b9886333507a850de1ce244089b3c
[root@localhost ~]# docker inspect web  | grep "IPAddress" 
            "SecondaryIPAddresses": null,
            "IPAddress": "172.17.0.3",
                    "IPAddress": "172.17.0.3",
[root@localhost ~]# curl 172.17.0.3
<html><body><h1>It works!</h1></body></html>

 把不重要的删除

[root@8682cfca7009 ~]# cd /var
 [root@8682cfca7009 var]# du -sh *
 0	adm
 26M	cache
 0	crash
 0	db
 0	empty
 0	ftp
 0	games
 0	gopher
 0	kerberos
 25M	lib
 0	local
 0	lock
 1.7M	log
 0	mail
 0	nis
 0	opt
 0	preserve
 0	run
 0	spool
 0	tmp
 0	yp
 [root@8682cfca7009 var]# cd cache/
 [root@8682cfca7009 cache]# ls
 bpf  dnf  ldconfig  private
 [root@8682cfca7009 cache]# rm -rf *
 [root@8682cfca7009 cache]# ls
 [root@8682cfca7009 cache]# cd ..
 [root@8682cfca7009 var]# cd ..
 [root@8682cfca7009 /]# du -sh *
 0	bin
 0	dev
 2.4M	etc
 0	home
 0	lib
 0	lib64
 0	lost+found
 0	media
 0	mnt
 0	opt
 du: cannot access 'proc/34288/task/34288/fd/4': No such file or directory
 du: cannot access 'proc/34288/task/34288/fdinfo/4': No such file or directory
 du: cannot access 'proc/34288/fd/4': No such file or directory
 du: cannot access 'proc/34288/fdinfo/4': No such file or directory
 0	proc
 32K	root
 4.0K	run
 0	sbin
 0	srv
 0	sys
 12K	tmp
 537M	usr
 27M	var
 [root@8682cfca7009 /]# cd usr/
 [root@8682cfca7009 usr]# du -sh *
 36M	bin
 0	games
 14M	include
 41M	lib
 126M	lib64
 56M	libexec
 47M	local
 11M	sbin
 59M	share
 151M	src
 0	tmp
 [root@8682cfca7009 usr]# cd src/
 [root@8682cfca7009 src]# ls
 debug  kernels  software
 [root@8682cfca7009 src]# rm -rf software/    //软件已经安装好了，软件包不需要可以删除
 [root@8682cfca7009 src]# ls
 debug  kernels
 [root@8682cfca7009 src]# cd ..
 [root@8682cfca7009 usr]# du -sh *
 36M	bin
 0	games
 14M	include
 41M	lib
 126M	lib64
 56M	libexec
 47M	local
 11M	sbin
 59M	share
 0	src
 0	tmp 
 [root@8682cfca7009 usr]# dnf -y remove gcc make   //已经编译好了，不需要了也可以删除
 

删除完成后重新做一个版本的镜像，发现内存会小很多

[root@localhost ~]# docker commit -a 'sean <1@2.com>' -c 'CMD ["/usr/local/apache/bin/httpd","-D","FOREGROUND"]' -p xz httpd:v0.2
sha256:3fa1393d62d87b5052251650bbfa17daa598c1d2d871ad9c3b31ae57b80108a5
[root@localhost ~]# docker images
REPOSITORY   TAG       IMAGE ID       CREATED          SIZE
httpd        v0.2      3fa1393d62d8   10 seconds ago   354MB
httpd        v0.1      8e0e272cc681   22 minutes ago   616MB
centos       latest    5d0da3dc9764   7 months ago     231MB