Redis入门

秒杀场景

@Override
    public Result seckillVoucher(Long voucherId) {
        Long userId = UserHolder.getUser().getId();
        long orderId = redisIdWorker.nextId("order");
        // 1.执行lua脚本
        Long result = stringRedisTemplate.execute(
                SECKILL_SCRIPT,
                Collections.emptyList(),
                voucherId.toString(), userId.toString(), String.valueOf(orderId)
        );
        int r = result.intValue();
        // 2.判断结果是否为0
        if (r != 0) {
            // 2.1.不为0 ，代表没有购买资格
            return Result.fail(r == 1 ? "库存不足" : "不能重复下单");
        }
        // 3.返回订单id
        return Result.ok(orderId);
    }

lua语句

-- 1.参数列表
-- 1.1.优惠券id
local voucherId = ARGV[1]
-- 1.2.用户id
local userId = ARGV[2]
-- 1.3.订单id
local orderId = ARGV[3]

-- 2.数据key
-- 2.1.库存key
local stockKey = 'seckill:stock:' .. voucherId
-- 2.2.订单key
local orderKey = 'seckill:order:' .. voucherId

-- 3.脚本业务
-- 3.1.判断库存是否充足 get stockKey
if(tonumber(redis.call('get', stockKey)) <= 0) then
    -- 3.2.库存不足，返回1
    return 1
end
-- 3.2.判断用户是否下单 SISMEMBER orderKey userId
if(redis.call('sismember', orderKey, userId) == 1) then
    -- 3.3.存在，说明是重复下单，返回2
    return 2
end
-- 3.4.扣库存 incrby stockKey -1
redis.call('incrby', stockKey, -1)
-- 3.5.下单（保存用户）sadd orderKey userId
redis.call('sadd', orderKey, userId)
-- 3.6.发送消息到队列中， XADD stream.orders * k1 v1 k2 v2 ...
redis.call('xadd', 'stream.orders', '*', 'userId', userId, 'voucherId', voucherId, 'id', orderId)
return 0

    @Resource
    private ISeckillVoucherService seckillVoucherService;

    @Resource
    private RedisIdWorker redisIdWorker;
    @Resource
    private RedissonClient redissonClient;
    @Resource
    private StringRedisTemplate stringRedisTemplate;

    private static final DefaultRedisScript<Long> SECKILL_SCRIPT;

    static {
        SECKILL_SCRIPT = new DefaultRedisScript<>();
        SECKILL_SCRIPT.setLocation(new ClassPathResource("seckill.lua"));
        SECKILL_SCRIPT.setResultType(Long.class);
    }


    private static final ExecutorService SECKILL_ORDER_EXECUTOR = Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor();

    @PostConstruct
    private void init() {
        SECKILL_ORDER_EXECUTOR.submit(new VoucherOrderHandler());
    }

    private class VoucherOrderHandler implements Runnable {

        @Override
        public void run() {
            while (true) {
                try {
                    // 1.获取消息队列中的订单信息 XREADGROUP GROUP g1 c1 COUNT 1 BLOCK 2000 STREAMS s1 >
                    List<MapRecord<String, Object, Object>> list = stringRedisTemplate.opsForStream().read(
                            Consumer.from("g1", "c1"),
                            StreamReadOptions.empty().count(1).block(Duration.ofSeconds(2)),
                            StreamOffset.create("stream.orders", ReadOffset.lastConsumed())
                    );
                    // 2.判断订单信息是否为空
                    if (list == null || list.isEmpty()) {
                        // 如果为null，说明没有消息，继续下一次循环
                        continue;
                    }
                    // 解析数据
                    MapRecord<String, Object, Object> record = list.get(0);
                    Map<Object, Object> value = record.getValue();
                    VoucherOrder voucherOrder = BeanUtil.fillBeanWithMap(value, new VoucherOrder(), true);
                    // 3.创建订单
                    createVoucherOrder(voucherOrder);
                    // 4.确认消息 XACK
                    stringRedisTemplate.opsForStream().acknowledge("s1", "g1", record.getId());
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    log.error("处理订单异常", e);
                    handlePendingList();
                }
            }
        }

private void handlePendingList() {
            while (true) {
                try {
                    // 1.获取pending-list中的订单信息 XREADGROUP GROUP g1 c1 COUNT 1 BLOCK 2000 STREAMS s1 0
                    List<MapRecord<String, Object, Object>> list = stringRedisTemplate.opsForStream().read(
                            Consumer.from("g1", "c1"),
                            StreamReadOptions.empty().count(1),
                            StreamOffset.create("stream.orders", ReadOffset.from("0"))
                    );
                    // 2.判断订单信息是否为空
                    if (list == null || list.isEmpty()) {
                        // 如果为null，说明没有异常消息，结束循环
                        break;
                    }
                    // 解析数据
                    MapRecord<String, Object, Object> record = list.get(0);
                    Map<Object, Object> value = record.getValue();
                    VoucherOrder voucherOrder = BeanUtil.fillBeanWithMap(value, new VoucherOrder(), true);
                    // 3.创建订单
                    createVoucherOrder(voucherOrder);
                    // 4.确认消息 XACK
                    stringRedisTemplate.opsForStream().acknowledge("s1", "g1", record.getId());
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    log.error("处理订单异常", e);
                }
            }
        }
    }

private void createVoucherOrder(VoucherOrder voucherOrder) {
        Long userId = voucherOrder.getUserId();
        Long voucherId = voucherOrder.getVoucherId();
        // 创建锁对象
        RLock redisLock = redissonClient.getLock("lock:order:" + userId);
        // 尝试获取锁
        boolean isLock = redisLock.tryLock();
        // 判断
        if (!isLock) {
            // 获取锁失败，直接返回失败或者重试
            log.error("不允许重复下单！");
            return;
        }

        try {
            // 5.1.查询订单
            int count = query().eq("user_id", userId).eq("voucher_id", voucherId).count();
            // 5.2.判断是否存在
            if (count > 0) {
                // 用户已经购买过了
                log.error("不允许重复下单！");
                return;
            }

            // 6.扣减库存
            boolean success = seckillVoucherService.update()
                    .setSql("stock = stock - 1") // set stock = stock - 1
                    .eq("voucher_id", voucherId).gt("stock", 0) // where id = ? and stock > 0
                    .update();
            if (!success) {
                // 扣减失败
                log.error("库存不足！");
                return;
            }

            // 7.创建订单
            save(voucherOrder);
        } finally {
            // 释放锁
            redisLock.unlock();
        }
    }

点赞功能

@Override
    public Result likeBlog(Long id) {
        // 1.获取登录用户
        Long userId = UserHolder.getUser().getId();
        // 2.判断当前登录用户是否已经点赞
        String key = BLOG_LIKED_KEY + id;
        Double score = stringRedisTemplate.opsForZSet().score(key, userId.toString());
        if (score == null) {
            // 3.如果未点赞，可以点赞
            // 3.1.数据库点赞数 + 1
            boolean isSuccess = update().setSql("liked = liked + 1").eq("id", id).update();
            // 3.2.保存用户到Redis的set集合  zadd key value score
            if (isSuccess) {
                stringRedisTemplate.opsForZSet().add(key, userId.toString(), System.currentTimeMillis());
            }
        } else {
            // 4.如果已点赞，取消点赞
            // 4.1.数据库点赞数 -1
            boolean isSuccess = update().setSql("liked = liked - 1").eq("id", id).update();
            // 4.2.把用户从Redis的set集合移除
            if (isSuccess) {
                stringRedisTemplate.opsForZSet().remove(key, userId.toString());
            }
        }
        return Result.ok();
    }

推送关注评论

@Override
    public Result queryBlogOfFollow(Long max, Integer offset) {
        // 1.获取当前用户
        Long userId = UserHolder.getUser().getId();
        // 2.查询收件箱 ZREVRANGEBYSCORE key Max Min LIMIT offset count
        String key = FEED_KEY + userId;
        Set<ZSetOperations.TypedTuple<String>> typedTuples = stringRedisTemplate.opsForZSet()
                .reverseRangeByScoreWithScores(key, 0, max, offset, 2);
        // 3.非空判断
        if (typedTuples == null || typedTuples.isEmpty()) {
            return Result.ok();
        }
        // 4.解析数据：blogId、minTime（时间戳）、offset
        List<Long> ids = new ArrayList<>(typedTuples.size());
        long minTime = 0; // 2
        int os = 1; // 2
        for (ZSetOperations.TypedTuple<String> tuple : typedTuples) { // 5 4 4 2 2
            // 4.1.获取id
            ids.add(Long.valueOf(tuple.getValue()));
            // 4.2.获取分数(时间戳）
            long time = tuple.getScore().longValue();
            if(time == minTime){
                os++;
            }else{
                minTime = time;
                os = 1;
            }
        }

        // 5.根据id查询blog
        String idStr = StrUtil.join(",", ids);
        List<Blog> blogs = query().in("id", ids).last("ORDER BY FIELD(id," + idStr + ")").list();

        for (Blog blog : blogs) {
            // 5.1.查询blog有关的用户
            queryBlogUser(blog);
            // 5.2.查询blog是否被点赞
            isBlogLiked(blog);
        }

        // 6.封装并返回
        ScrollResult r = new ScrollResult();
        r.setList(blogs);
        r.setOffset(os);
        r.setMinTime(minTime);

        return Result.ok(r);
    }