蓝桥杯单片机省赛第九届彩灯控制

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已于 2022-05-18 20:44:23 修改

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分类专栏：蓝桥杯单片机省赛文章标签：蓝桥杯 c语言

于 2022-03-11 17:32:29 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_57857897/article/details/123430106

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还有几十天比赛，练练真题，花了3个多小时的成果，如果有错误，希望大家多多指正。

第九届省赛主要的难点我觉得是用那个rb2去控制灯的亮度需要的逻辑多一点，其他都还好。

题目

话不多说直接上代码

#include <STC15F2K60S2.H>
#include "intrins.h"
#define Y4   P2=(P2&0x1f)|0x80
#define Y5   P2=(P2&0x1f)|0xa0
#define Y6   P2=(P2&0x1f)|0xc0
#define Y7   P2=(P2&0x1f)|0xe0
#define Y0   P2=(P2&0x1f)|0x00
#define uchar  unsigned char
#define uint   unsigned int
/*************  本地常量声明    **************/
uchar code t_display[]={                       //标准字库
//   0    1    2    3    4    5    6    7    8    9    A    B    C    D    E    F
    0x3F,0x06,0x5B,0x4F,0x66,0x6D,0x7D,0x07,0x7F,0x6F,0x77,0x7C,0x39,0x5E,0x79,0x71,
//black  -     H    J    K    L    N    o   P    U     t    G    Q    r   M    y
    0x00,0x40,0x76,0x1E,0x70,0x38,0x37,0x5C,0x73,0x3E,0x78,0x3d,0x67,0x50,0x37,0x6e,
    0xBF,0x86,0xDB,0xCF,0xE6,0xED,0xFD,0x87,0xFF,0xEF,0x46};    //0. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. -1
uchar code T_COM[]={0x01,0x02,0x04,0x08,0x10,0x20,0x40,0x80};      //位码
uchar n1=16,n2=16,n3=16,n4=16,n5=16,n6=16,n7=16,n8=16;
uchar key_num=0,led_mode=1,led_grade=0,led_speed=0;//存储按键的值,led的模式,亮度
uchar interface=0;//0-数码管熄灭,1-模式编号,2-流转间隔
uchar code mode1_2[8]={0xfe,0xfd,0xfb,0xf7,0xef,0xdf,0xbf,0x7f};
uchar code mode3_4[4]={0x7e,0xbd,0xdb,0xe7};
uint 	led_jiange[4]={0,0,0,0};//流转间隔
bit led_start_stop=0,rb=0,show_grade=0;//启动流水灯,刷新pwm，led等级显示
uint smg_show=0,led_count=0,yx_count=0,lj_count=0,pwm_count=0;
uint temp=0;//存储rb2的值
uchar i=0;
uchar Rb2_Get(uchar addr);//获取Rb2的值
uchar ER_Get(addr);
void ER_Write(uchar addr,dat);
void SMG_show(uchar n1,n2,n3,n4,n5,n6,n7,n8);//数码管显示
void Timer0Init(void);		//100微秒@12.000MHz
void Delay10ms();		//@12.000MHz
void InIt();//初始化
void Key_scanf();//按键
void Led_gn();
void Key_gn();
void Show_gn();
void Pwm_led();
void Timer0()interrupt 1
{
	rb=1;
	Key_gn();
	Show_gn();
	smg_show++;
	if(smg_show==20)
	{
		smg_show=0;
		SMG_show(n1,n2,n3,n4,n5,n6,n7,n8);
	}
	if(led_start_stop==1)//如果启动
	{
		pwm_count++;
	  pwm_count%=101;
		if(pwm_count<led_speed)//pwm
		{
			Led_gn();
		}
		else{
			Y4;P0=0xff;
		}
		led_count++;
		if(led_count>=led_jiange[led_mode-1]*10)//流转间隔0.8s
		{
			if(led_mode==1||led_mode==3)
			{
				i++;
			}
			if(led_mode==2||led_mode==4)
			{
				i--;
			}
			led_count=0;
		}
	}
	else led_count=0;
	if(interface==1)
	{
		yx_count++;
		yx_count%=16000;
	}
	if(interface==2)
	{
		lj_count++;
		lj_count%=16000;
	}
}
void Led_gn()
{
			switch(led_mode)
		{
			case 1:
					Y4;P0=mode1_2[i];
					if(i>7){i=7;led_mode=2;}
			break;
			case 2:
					Y4;P0=mode1_2[i];
					if(i==0){i=0;led_mode=3;}
			break;
			case 3:
					Y4;P0=mode3_4[i];
					if(i>3){i=3;led_mode=4;}
			break;
			case 4:
					Y4;P0=mode3_4[i];
					if(i==0){i=0;led_mode=1;}
			break;
		}
}
void Key_gn()
{
	if(key_num==7)//按键7--启动与暂停
	{
		led_start_stop=~led_start_stop;
		key_num=0;
	}
	else if(key_num==6)//按键6--设置界面
	{
		interface++;
		interface%=3;
		key_num=0;
	}
	else if(key_num==5)//按键5--对设置界面的值进行加100
	{
		key_num=0;
		if(interface==1)
		{
			led_mode++;
			if(led_mode==5)led_mode=1;
		}
		else if(interface==2)
		{
			led_jiange[led_mode-1]+=100;
			if(led_jiange[led_mode-1]>=1200)
			{
				led_jiange[led_mode-1]=1200;
			}
			ER_Write(0x11+led_mode-1,led_jiange[led_mode-1]/10);//存储
		}
	}
	else if(key_num==4)//按键4--对设置界面的值进行减100
	{
		key_num=0;
		if(interface==1)
		{
			led_mode--;
			if(led_mode==0)led_mode=4;
		}
		else if(interface==2)
		{
			led_jiange[led_mode-1]-=100;
			if(led_jiange[led_mode-1]<=400)led_jiange[led_mode-1]=400;
			ER_Write(0x11+led_mode-1,led_jiange[led_mode-1]/10);//存储
		}
		else{
			show_grade=~show_grade;
		}
	}
}
void Show_gn()
{
	switch(interface)
	{
		case 0:
				n1=16,n2=16,n3=16,n4=16,n5=16,n6=16,n7=16,n8=16;
		break;
		case 1:
				if(yx_count>8000)
				{
					n1=17,n2=led_mode,n3=17,n4=16,n5=16;
					n6=led_jiange[led_mode-1]/100,n7=(led_jiange[led_mode-1]%100)/10,n8=led_jiange[led_mode-1]%10;
				}
				else{
					n1=17,n2=16,n3=17,n4=16,n5=16;
					n6=led_jiange[led_mode-1]/100,n7=(led_jiange[led_mode-1]%100)/10,n8=led_jiange[led_mode-1]%10;
				}
		break;
		case 2:
				if(lj_count>8000)
				{
					n1=17,n2=led_mode,n3=17,n4=16,n5=16;
					n6=led_jiange[led_mode-1]/100,n7=(led_jiange[led_mode-1]%100)/10,n8=led_jiange[led_mode-1]%10;
				}
				else{
					n1=17,n2=led_mode,n3=17,n4=16,n5=16,n6=16,n7=16,n8=16;
				}
		break;
	}
			if(show_grade==1)
		{
			n1=16,n2=16,n3=16,n4=16,n5=16,n6=16,n7=17,n8=led_grade;
		}
}
void Pwm_led()
{
	if(temp>=375)
	{
		led_grade=4;
		led_speed=100;
	}
	else if(temp>=250)
	{
		led_grade=3;
		led_speed=75;
	}
	else if(temp>=125)
	{
		led_grade=2;
		led_speed=50;
	}
	else if(temp>0)
	{
		led_grade=1;
		led_speed=25;
	}
}
uchar j=0;
void main()
{
	InIt();
	Timer0Init();
	if(ER_Get(0x40)!=1)
	{
		ER_Write(0x40,1);
		Delay10ms();
		for(j=0;j<4;j++)
		{
			ER_Write(0x11+j,40);
			Delay10ms();
		}
	}
	for(j=0;j<4;j++)
	{
		led_jiange[j]=ER_Get(0x11+j)*10;
	}
	while(1)
	{
		if(rb==1)
		{
			rb=0;
			Pwm_led();
		}
		if(rb==1)
		{
			rb=0;
			Key_scanf();
		}
		
		if(rb==1)
		{
			rb=0;
			temp=Rb2_Get(3)*1.961;
		}
	}
	
}
void Delay10ms()		//@12.000MHz
{
	unsigned char i, j;

	i = 117;
	j = 184;
	do
	{
		while (--j);
	} while (--i);
}

void Key_scanf()
{
	if(P30==0){Delay10ms();if(P30==0){key_num=7;}while(!P30);}
	if(P31==0){Delay10ms();if(P31==0){key_num=6;}while(!P31);}
	if(P32==0){Delay10ms();if(P32==0){key_num=5;}while(!P32);}
	if(P33==0){Delay10ms();if(P33==0){key_num=4;}while(!P33);}
}
void InIt()
{
	Y5;P0=0x00;
	Y4;P0=0xff;
}
void SMG_show(uchar n1,n2,n3,n4,n5,n6,n7,n8)
{
	static uchar i=0;
	i++;
	if(i==9)i=1;
	Y7;P0=0xff;
	switch(i)
	{
		case 1:
			Y6;P0=T_COM[0];
			Y7;P0=~t_display[n1];
		break;
		case 2:
			Y6;P0=T_COM[1];
			Y7;P0=~t_display[n2];
		break;
		case 3:
			Y6;P0=T_COM[2];
			Y7;P0=~t_display[n3];
		break;
		case 4:
			Y6;P0=T_COM[3];
			Y7;P0=~t_display[n4];
		break;
		case 5:
			Y6;P0=T_COM[4];
			Y7;P0=~t_display[n5];
		break;
		case 6:
			Y6;P0=T_COM[5];
			Y7;P0=~t_display[n6];
		break;
		case 7:
			Y6;P0=T_COM[6];
			Y7;P0=~t_display[n7];
		break;
		case 8:
			Y6;P0=T_COM[7];
			Y7;P0=~t_display[n8];
		break;
		
	}
}
void Timer0Init(void)		//100微秒@12.000MHz
{
	AUXR |= 0x80;		//定时器时钟1T模式
	TMOD &= 0xF0;		//设置定时器模式
	TL0 = 0x50;		//设置定时初值
	TH0 = 0xFB;		//设置定时初值
	TF0 = 0;		//清除TF0标志
	TR0 = 1;		//定时器0开始计时
	ET0=1;
	EA=1;
}
void Delay5us()		//@12.000MHz
{
	unsigned char i;

	_nop_();
	_nop_();
	i = 12;
	while (--i);
}


#define somenop Delay5us()    


#define SlaveAddrW 0xA0
#define SlaveAddrR 0xA1

//总线引脚定义
sbit SDA = P2^1;  /* 数据线 */
sbit SCL = P2^0;  /* 时钟线 */


//总线启动条件
void IIC_Start(void)
{
	SDA = 1;
	SCL = 1;
	somenop;
	SDA = 0;
	somenop;
	SCL = 0;	
}

//总线停止条件
void IIC_Stop(void)
{
	SDA = 0;
	SCL = 1;
	somenop;
	SDA = 1;
}

//应答位控制
void IIC_Ack(bit ackbit)
{
	if(ackbit) 
	{	
		SDA = 0;
	}
	else 
	{
		SDA = 1;
	}
	somenop;
	SCL = 1;
	somenop;
	SCL = 0;
	SDA = 1; 
	somenop;
}

//等待应答
bit IIC_WaitAck(void)
{
	SDA = 1;
	somenop;
	SCL = 1;
	somenop;
	if(SDA)    
	{   
		SCL = 0;
		IIC_Stop();
		return 0;
	}
	else  
	{ 
		SCL = 0;
		return 1;
	}
}

//通过I2C总线发送数据
void IIC_SendByte(unsigned char byt)
{
	unsigned char i;
	for(i=0;i<8;i++)
	{   
		if(byt&0x80) 
		{	
			SDA = 1;
		}
		else 
		{
			SDA = 0;
		}
		somenop;
		SCL = 1;
		byt <<= 1;
		somenop;
		SCL = 0;
	}
}

//从I2C总线上接收数据
unsigned char IIC_RecByte(void)
{
	unsigned char da;
	unsigned char i;
	
	for(i=0;i<8;i++)
	{   
		SCL = 1;
		somenop;
		da <<= 1;
		if(SDA) 
		da |= 0x01;
		SCL = 0;
		somenop;
	}
	return da;
}
uchar Rb2_Get(uchar addr)
{
	uchar dat;
	IIC_Start();
	IIC_SendByte(0x90);
	IIC_WaitAck();
	IIC_SendByte(addr);
	IIC_WaitAck();
	IIC_Stop();
	
	IIC_Start();
	IIC_SendByte(0x91);
	IIC_WaitAck();
	dat=IIC_RecByte();
	IIC_Ack(0);
	IIC_Stop();
	return dat;
}
uchar ER_Get(addr)
{
	uchar dat;
	IIC_Start();
	IIC_SendByte(0xa0);
	IIC_WaitAck();
	IIC_SendByte(addr);
	IIC_WaitAck();
	IIC_Stop();
	
	IIC_Start();
	IIC_SendByte(0xa1);
	IIC_WaitAck();
	dat=IIC_RecByte();
	IIC_Ack(0);
	IIC_Stop();
	return dat;
}
void ER_Write(uchar addr,dat)
{
	IIC_Start();
	IIC_SendByte(0xa0);
	IIC_WaitAck();
	IIC_SendByte(addr);
	IIC_WaitAck();
	IIC_SendByte(dat);
	IIC_WaitAck();
	IIC_Stop();
}