java基础开发day12

1.将一位数组打乱放置二维数组当中 

package Test;
import java.util.Random;
public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //打乱一维数组
        int[] tempArr={0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15};
        Random r=new Random();
        for(int i=0;i<tempArr.length;i++){
            int index=r.nextInt(tempArr.length);
            int temp=tempArr[i];
            tempArr[i]=tempArr[index];
            tempArr[index]=temp;
        }
        //输出打乱后的数组
        for (int i = 0; i < tempArr.length; i++) {
            System.out.print(tempArr[i]+" ");
        }
        //定义二维数组
        int[][]data=new int[4][4];

        //将数据添加至二维数组中
        //解法①遍历一维数组
        for (int i = 0; i < tempArr.length; i++) {
            data[i/4][i%4]=tempArr[i];
        }
        //解法②
        int index=0;
        for (int i = 0; i < data.length; i++) {
            for (int j = 0; j < data[i].length; j++) {
                data[i][j]=tempArr[index];    //此时的tempArr[index]已经是打乱了的数组了
                index++;
            }
        }
       //遍历二维数组

        for (int i = 0; i < data.length; i++) {
            for (int j = 0; j < data[i].length; j++) {
                System.out.print(data[i][j]+" ");
            }
            System.out.println();
        }
    }
}

对于解法①思想很巧妙，运用模和取余的方式进行。仅适用于矩阵形式的数组。

2.动作监听ActionListener()

只能监听空格与鼠标按下的时的状态。

//①、用匿名内部类去监听

public static void main(String[] args) {
    JFrame jFrame=new JFrame();
    jFrame.setSize(603,680);
    jFrame.setTitle("事件演示");
    jFrame.setAlwaysOnTop(true);
    jFrame.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
    jFrame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
    jFrame.setLayout(null);

    //创建一个按钮对象
    JButton button=new JButton("按钮");
    button.setBounds(0,0,100,50);
    button.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {  //匿名内部类
        @Override
        public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
            System.out.println("按钮被点击了");
        }
    });  //动作监听与鼠标左键点击
    

    //为按钮添加事件监听器
    jFrame.getContentPane().add(button);
    jFrame.setVisible(true);
}

//把重写的方法写在自己的类中，就不用再new了，直接用this便可以调用， ActionListener本身就是一个接口。

public class MyJFrame extends JFrame implements ActionListener {
    JButton button1=new JButton("按钮1");
    JButton button2=new JButton("按钮2");
    public MyJFrame(){
        JFrame jFrame=new JFrame();
        jFrame.setSize(603,680);
        jFrame.setTitle("事件演示");
        jFrame.setAlwaysOnTop(true);
        jFrame.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
        jFrame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        jFrame.setLayout(null);

        //创建按钮对象

        button1.setBounds(0,0,200,50);
        button1.addActionListener(this);

        //创建按钮对象
        button2.setBounds(0,0,100,50);
        button2.addActionListener(this);
       //按钮添加到页面中
        this.getContentPane().add(button1);
        this.getContentPane().add(button2);

        this.setVisible(true);

    }

    @Override
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
        Object source=e.getSource();
        if(source==button1){
            button1.setSize(100,100);
        } else if (source==button2) {
            Random r=new Random();
            button2.setSize(r.nextInt(500),r.nextInt(500));
        }

        System.out.println("按钮被点击了");
    }
}

3.MouseListener（鼠标监听）

package Test;
import javax.swing.*;;
import java.awt.event.MouseEvent;
import java.awt.event.MouseListener;
//鼠标监听
public class MyJFrame1 extends JFrame implements MouseListener {
    JButton button1=new JButton("按钮1");
    public MyJFrame1(){
        JFrame jFrame=new JFrame();
        jFrame.setSize(603,680);
        jFrame.setTitle("事件演示");
        jFrame.setAlwaysOnTop(true);
        jFrame.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
        jFrame.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        jFrame.setLayout(null);
        //创建按钮对象
        button1.setBounds(0,0,200,50);
        button1.addMouseListener(this);
        //添加按钮到窗体中,显示窗体
        this.getContentPane().add(button1);
        this.setVisible(true);

    }

    @Override
    public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent e) {
        System.out.println("按钮1被点击了");
    }

    @Override
    public void mousePressed(MouseEvent e) {
        System.out.println("按下不松");
    }

    @Override
    public void mouseReleased(MouseEvent e) {
        System.out.println("松开鼠标");
    }

    @Override
    public void mouseEntered(MouseEvent e) {
        System.out.println("划入");
    }

    @Override
    public void mouseExited(MouseEvent e) {
        System.out.println("划出");
    }
}

  

4.键盘监听 

package Test;
import javax.swing.*;;
import java.awt.event.KeyEvent;
import java.awt.event.KeyListener;

//键盘监听
public class MyJFrame2 extends JFrame implements KeyListener {
    public MyJFrame2() {
        JFrame jFrame = new JFrame();
        jFrame.setSize(603, 680);
        jFrame.setTitle("事件演示");
        jFrame.setAlwaysOnTop(true);
        jFrame.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
        jFrame.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        jFrame.setLayout(null);

        //给整个窗体添加键盘监听
        //调用者this：本类对象，当前的页面对象
        //addKeyListener(this)，表示我要给整个页面添加监听
        this.addKeyListener(this);

        //显示整个页面
        this.setVisible(true);
    }
    @Override
    public void keyTyped(KeyEvent e) {

    }
    @Override
    public void keyPressed(KeyEvent e) {
        System.out.println("按下不松");
    }
    @Override
    public void keyReleased(KeyEvent e) {
        System.out.println("松开按钮");
        //获取键值
        int code = e.getKeyCode();
        System.out.println(code);
    }
}