【Boxplot】

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
Created on Mon Sep  5 13:57:58 2022

@author: Lenovo
"""
import os
import pandas as pd
import seaborn as sns
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
path=r'D:\Fluxnet\加了土壤水和土壤温度的\boxplot\10.csv'
path1=r'D:\Fluxnet\加了土壤水和土壤温度的\boxplot\WDA.csv'
path2=r'D:\Fluxnet\加了土壤水和土壤温度的\boxplot\ndvi.csv'

plt.figure(figsize=(10,8),dpi=400)

r10=pd.read_csv(path)
rwd=pd.read_csv(path1)
rndvi=pd.read_csv(path2)

new=pd.concat([r10, rwd, rndvi],keys=('Ten drivers' # concat 竖着拼接
                                      ,'Ten drivers + WD'
                                      ,'Ten drivers + WD + NDVI'))

# stack 一个行索引对应的不同列索引，由平铺变为堆叠 摞起来  此时就没了列索引， 原来的列索引跟每个样本都一起堆叠
new=new.stack().rename_axis(index=['Legend','nan','assess']) 

print(new)
# reset 重置索引 
new=new.reset_index(level=[0,2],name='RMSE')

ax=sns.boxplot(data=new, x='assess',hue='Legend',y='RMSE')
# loc = 2,bbox_to_anchor = (1,1) 将图例放在外面
# loc = 'upper right' 放在右上
plt.legend( prop={'size': 25},loc = 2,bbox_to_anchor = (1,1))

ax.xaxis.label.set_visible(False)
ax.yaxis.label.set_visible(False)  # 不显示y轴标签
print(new)

if not os.path.exists(r'D:\Fluxnet\PIC666\Boxplot'):
    os.makedirs(r'D:\Fluxnet\PIC666\Boxplot')
plt.savefig(os.path.join(r'D:\Fluxnet\PIC666\Boxplot','905'))

plt.savefig(os.path.join(r'D:\Fluxnet\PIC666\Boxplot','R2')
            ,bbox_inches = 'tight')

不加的话
保存的图片就会缺胳膊少腿儿

likethis

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