Ubuntu16.04配置Anaconda运行环境

安装Anaconda

使用wget从anaconda官网下载对应的版本，这里以Anaconda3-2023.09-0-Linux-x86_64.sh为例。

wget -P 下载地址 -c https://repo.anaconda.com/archive/Anaconda3-2023.09-0-Linux-x86_64.sh

下载成功界面如上所示，接下来启动安装程序，会进入安全协议的浏览，一直回车直到需要回答，输入yes同意条款。

bash Anaconda3-2023.09-0-Linux-x86_64.sh

接着系统会提示安装位置，记住这个位置，在安装完成后将root/anaconda3/bin添加到环境变量中。（添加玩环境变量记得要输入source /etc/profile使环境变量生效，其他方法同理）

在安装好之后会提示是否更新shell，这里我选择了yes，可以通过命令行还原。

conda init --reverse $SHELL

接着是配置镜像。

新建.condarc文件。

vim ~/.condarc 

按i进入编辑（插入）模式，将频道信息粘贴到文件中，esc退出编辑，然后:wq保存。

channels:
  - http://mirrors.aliyun.com/anaconda/cloud/stackless
  - https://mirrors.aliyun.com/anaconda/cloud/simpleitk
  - https://mirrors.aliyun.com/anaconda/cloud/rdkit
  - https://mirrors.aliyun.com/anaconda/cloud/rapidsai
  - https://mirrors.aliyun.com/anaconda/cloud/qiime2
  - https://mirrors.aliyun.com/anaconda/cloud/pyviz
  - https://mirrors.aliyun.com/anaconda/cloud/pytorch3d
  - https://mirrors.aliyun.com/anaconda/cloud/pytorch-test
  - https://mirrors.aliyun.com/anaconda/cloud/pytorch
  - https://mirrors.aliyun.com/anaconda/cloud/psi4
  - https://mirrors.aliyun.com/anaconda/cloud/plotly
  - https://mirrors.aliyun.com/anaconda/cloud/omnia
  - https://mirrors.aliyun.com/anaconda/cloud/ohmeta
  - https://mirrors.aliyun.com/anaconda/cloud/numba
  - https://mirrors.aliyun.com/anaconda/cloud/msys2
  - https://mirrors.aliyun.com/anaconda/cloud/mordred-descriptor
  - https://mirrors.aliyun.com/anaconda/cloud/menpo
  - https://mirrors.aliyun.com/anaconda/cloud/matsci
  - https://mirrors.aliyun.com/anaconda/cloud/intel
  - https://mirrors.aliyun.com/anaconda/cloud/idaholab
  - https://mirrors.aliyun.com/anaconda/cloud/fermi
  - https://mirrors.aliyun.com/anaconda/cloud/fastai
  - https://mirrors.aliyun.com/anaconda/cloud/dglteam
  - https://mirrors.aliyun.com/anaconda/cloud/deepmodeling
  - https://mirrors.aliyun.com/anaconda/cloud/conda-forge
  - https://mirrors.aliyun.com/anaconda/cloud/caffe2
  - https://mirrors.aliyun.com/anaconda/cloud/c4aarch64
  - https://mirrors.aliyun.com/anaconda/cloud/bioconda
  - https://mirrors.aliyun.com/anaconda/cloud/biobakery
  - https://mirrors.aliyun.com/anaconda/cloud/auto
  - https://mirrors.aliyun.com/anaconda/cloud/Paddle
  - https://mirrors.aliyun.com/anaconda/pkgs/r
  - https://mirrors.aliyun.com/anaconda/pkgs/msys2
  - https://mirrors.aliyun.com/anaconda/pkgs/main
  - https://mirrors.aliyun.com/anaconda/pkgs/free
show_channel_urls: true

ssl_verify: true
allow_conda_downgrades: true

使用conda --version检查Anaconda安装情况，如下所示。