基于MGRE环境下的OSPF实验

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-01 09:49:40 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-04-01 09:49:40 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_58456004/article/details/126996805

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1.配置ip地址

[r1]int g 0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad 16.0.0.1 24

[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip ad 116.0.0.1 24

[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0
[r1-LoopBack0]ip ad 192.186.1.1 24

[r2]int g 0/0/0
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad 26.0.0.1 24
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0
[r2-LoopBack0]ip ad 192.168.2.1 24

[r3]int g 0/0/0
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad 36.0.0.1 24
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l 0
[r3-LoopBack0]ip ad 192.168.3.1 24

[r4]int g 0/0/0
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad 46.0.0.1 24
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0
[r4-LoopBack0]ip ad 192.168.4.1 24

[r5]int g0/0/0
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad 56.0.0.1 24
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0
[r5-LoopBack0]ip ad 192.168.5.1 24

[ISp]int g 0/0/0
[ISp-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad 16.0.0.2 24

[ISp-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1
[ISp-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip ad 116.0.0.2 24

[ISp-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g 2/0/0
[ISp-GigabitEthernet2/0/0]ip ad 26.0.0.2 24

[ISp-GigabitEthernet2/0/0]int g 3/0/0
[ISp-GigabitEthernet3/0/0]ip ad 36.0.0.2 24

[ISp-GigabitEthernet3/0/0]int g 4/0/0
[ISp-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]ip ad 46.0.0.2 24

[ISp-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]int g 0/0/2
[ISp-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip ad 56.0.0.2 24

2.配置缺省路由

[r1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 16.0.0.2

[r1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 116.0.0.2

[r2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 26.0.0.2

[r3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 36.0.0.2

[r4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 46.0.0.2

[r5]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 56.0.0.2

配置后测试是否能访问公网路由

[r1]ping 56.0.0.1
PING 56.0.0.1: 56 data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
Request time out
Reply from 56.0.0.1: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=254 time=40 ms
Reply from 56.0.0.1: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=254 time=30 ms
Reply from 56.0.0.1: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=254 time=20 ms
Reply from 56.0.0.1: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=254 time=20 ms

3.MGRE（r1,r2,r3）

中心配置

[r1]int t 0/0/0
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip ad 192.168.6.1 24

[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp

[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100

[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic （开启伪广播）

分支配置

[r2]int t 0/0/0
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]ip ad 192.168.6.2 24

[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp

[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]source GigabitEthernet 0/0/0

[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100

[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.6.1 16.0.0.1 register

[r3]int t 0/0/0
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]ip ad 192.168.6.3 24

[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp

[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]source GigabitEthernet 0/0/0

[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100

[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.6.1 16.0.0.1 register

配置完后检测中心是否收到路由

4.各中心分支配置

MGRE（r1,r4,r5）

[r1]int t 0/0/1

[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]ip ad 192.168.7.1 24

[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp

[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]source 116.0.0.1

[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp network-id 110

[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry multicast dynamic

[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry 192.168.7.2 46.0.0.1 register

[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry 192.168.7.3 56.0.0.1 register

[r4]int t 0/0/0

[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]ip ad 192.168.7.2 24

[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp

[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]source 46.0.0.1

[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100

[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic

[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.7.1 116.0.0.1 register

[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.7.3 56.0.0.1 register

[r5]int t 0/0/0

[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 192.168.7.3 24
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp

[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]source 56.0.0.1

[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100

[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic

[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.7.1 16.0.0.1 register

[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.7.2 46.0.0.1 register

配置完后查看信息

5.配置OSPF路由

[r1]ospf 1 router-id 1.1.1.1

[r1-ospf-1]a 0

[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255

[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.6.0 0.0.0.255
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.7.0 0.0.0.255

[r2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2

[r2-ospf-1]a 0
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.2.0 0.0.0.255
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.6.0 0.0.0.255

[r3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3

[r3-ospf-1]a 0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.3.0 0.0.0.255
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.6.0 0.0.0.255

[r4]ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4

[r4-ospf-1]a 0
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.4.0 0.0.0.255
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.7.0 0.0.0.255

[r5]ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5

[r5-ospf-1]a 0
[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.5.0 0.0.0.255
[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.7.0 0.0.0.255

6.为完成OSPF下全网下通信，修改网络接口配置

[r1] interface Tunnel 0/0/0
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0] ospf network-type p2mp
[r1] interface Tunnel 0/0/1
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1] ospf network-type broadcast
[r2] interface Tunnel 0/0/0
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0] ospf network-type p2mp
[r3] interface Tunnel 0/0/0
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0] ospf network-type p2mp
[r4] interface Tunnel 0/0/0
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0] ospf network-type broadcast
[r5] interface Tunnel 0/0/0
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0] ospf network-type broadcast