将oracle数据库的控制文件，数据文件，日志文件放在不同的目录下并且能正常启动。

连接数据库输入以下命令，将控制文件移动到自己想要的目录我是在orcl2目录下新建了一个文件夹：

alter system set control_files='/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl2/controlfile/control01.ctl' scope=spfile;

然后修改pfile文件

输入：create pfile from spfile;

关闭数据库实例： shutdown immediate

将自己的控制文件移动到新建的目录：

然后启动数据库实例：startup

如果启动成功：则说明移动成功。

接着关闭数据库： shutdown immediate

然后启动到挂在状态：startup mount

三个文件的目录在：/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl2

在这个目录下爱可以查看到自己的控制文件数据文件和日志文件

然后输入以下命令：

 ALTER DATABASE RENAME FILE '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl2/system01.dbf' TO '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl2/datafile/system01.dbf';

 ALTER DATABASE RENAME FILE '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl2/example01.dbf' TO '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl2/datafile/example01.dbf';

 ALTER DATABASE RENAME FILE '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl2/sysaux01.dbf' TO '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl2/datafile/sysaux01.dbf';

 ALTER DATABASE RENAME FILE '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl2/temp01.dbf' TO '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl2/datafile/temp01.dbf';

ALTER DATABASE RENAME FILE '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl2/temp02.dbf' TO '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl2/datafile/temp02.dbf';

ALTER DATABASE RENAME FILE '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl2/tpcctab1.dbf' TO '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl2/datafile/tpcctab1.dbf';

 ALTER DATABASE RENAME FILE '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl2/undotbs01.dbf' TO '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl2/datafile/undotbs01.dbf';

ALTER DATABASE RENAME FILE '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl2/undotbs1.dbf' TO '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl2/datafile/undotbs1.dbf';

ALTER DATABASE RENAME FILE '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl2/users01.dbf' TO '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl2/datafile/users01.dbf';

ALTER DATABASE RENAME FILE '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl2/redo01.log' TO '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl2/logfile/redo01.log';

ALTER DATABASE RENAME FILE '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl2/redo02.log' TO '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl2/logfile/redo02.log';

ALTER DATABASE RENAME FILE '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl2/redo03.log' TO '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl2/logfile/redo03.log';

接着将文件移动到目标目录

然后打开数据库

alter database open;

输入： select name from v$datafile;

输入： select * from v$logfile;

发现都已移动成功且数据库已成功启动

4.