python生成随机验证码图片+噪声

参数：图片宽高、验证码个数，文字大小
def check_code(width=90, height=30, length=4, font_size=26):
    code = []
    from PIL import Image, ImageDraw
    img = Image.new(mode='RGB', size=(width, height), color=(255, 255, 255))
    draw = ImageDraw.Draw(img, mode='RGB')

    def rndChar():
        # 定义字符的ASCII码范围
        ascii_ranges = [
            (48, 57),  # 数字 0-9
            (65, 90),  # 大写字母 A-Z
            (97, 122),  # 小写字母 a-z
        ]
        # 随机选择一个范围
        chosen_range = random.choice(ascii_ranges)

        # 在选定的范围内随机选择一个字符并返回
        return chr(random.randint(chosen_range[0], chosen_range[1]))


    def rndColor():
        # 随机颜色，不用255因为有点浅
        return (random.randint(0, 200), random.randint(0, 200), random.randint(0, 200))

    # 绘制字符
    for i in range(length):
        char = rndChar()
        code.append(char)
        h = random.randint(0, 3)
        w = i * width / length + random.randint(-2, 5)
        draw.text(xy=(w, h), text=char, fill=rndColor(), font_size=font_size)

    # 绘制黑色干扰像素点
    for _ in range(40):
        draw.point(xy=(random.randint(0, width), random.randint(0, height)), fill=(0,0,0))

    # 绘制干扰圈
    for _ in range(30):
        x = random.randint(0, width)
        y = random.randint(0, height)
        draw.arc(xy=(x, y, x + 5, y + 5), start=random.randint(0, 180), end=random.randint(180, 360), fill=rndColor())
        
    # 绘制干扰线
    for i in range(5):
        x1, y1 = random.randint(0, width), random.randint(0, height)
        x2, y2 = random.randint(0, width), random.randint(0, height)
        draw.line(xy=(x1, y1, x2, y2), fill=rndColor())

    img.save(r'./code.png')
    return img, ''.join(code)  # 返回图片Image对象和code