C++ malloc/free与new/delete

malloc/free

#include <iostream>

int main(void) {
  int* p = (int*)malloc(4);
  *p = 10;

  free(p);

  return 0;
}

 new/delete

#include <iostream>

int main(void) {
  int* p = new int;
  *p = 0;
  delete p;

  const char* s = new char[4];
  s = "hhh";
  delete[] s;

  return 0;
}

 有关堆空间的初始化

#include <iostream>

int main(void) {
  int* p = (int*)malloc(sizeof(int) * 10);
  //在windows平台下，*p没有被初始话，也就是说，malloc分配内存空间时
  //并不支持自动初始化内存。

  memset(p, 1, 40);       //将首地址p开始的每个字节设置为1，注意是每个字节

  int* p1 = new int;      //未初始化
  int* p2 = new int();    //初始化为0
  int* p3 = new int(5);   //初始化为5
  int* p4 = new int[4];   //数组中的元素未初始化
  int* p5 = new int[4](); //数组每个元素初始化为0
  int* p6 = new int[4]{}; //数组每个元素初始化为0
  int* p7 = new int[4]{5};//除了第一个元素是5，其他为0

  return 0;
}