计算学生成绩，c++初学者必会代码

 简单的计算学生成绩的程序

上课时写的代码，初学者必会。

#include <iostream>
#include<algorithm>
#include<iomanip>
#include<ios>
#include<string>
#include<vector>

using std::cin;
using std::cout;
using std::endl;
using std::setprecision;
using std::sort;
using std::streamsize;
using std::string;
using std::vector;

int main()
{
    cout << "please enter your first name:";
    string name;
    cin >> name;
    cout << "hello," << name << "!"<<endl;
    cout << "please enter your midterm and final exam grades";
    double midterm, final;
    cin >> midterm >> final;
    cout << "enter all your homework grades,""followed by end-of-file";
    vector<double>homework;//定义double类型的向量homrwork
    double x;
    //将成绩输入到向量中
    while (cin >> x)
    {
        homework.push_back(x);
    }
    typedef vector<double>::size_type vec_sz;//定义替代名vec_sz,代替vector<double>::size_type
    vec_sz size = homework.size();//定义vec_sz类型的size并将homework的size赋给它
    if (size == 0)
    {
        cout << endl << "piease enter your grades.""please try again." << endl;
        return 1;
    }
    sort(homework.begin(), homework.end());//对家庭作业成绩进行排序
    vec_sz mid = size / 2;
    double median;
    median = size % 2 == 0 ? (homework[mid] + homework[mid - 1]) : homework[mid];//三元符号
    streamsize prec = cout.precision();//保存当前流的位数到prec
    cout << "your final grades is" << setprecision(3) << 0.2 * midterm + 0.4 * final + 0.4 * median << setprecision(prec) << endl;//setprecision(prec)为将流的位数返回，setprecision(30)为将流的位数设为3位
    return 0;


}

一个初学者，代码的后面有注释，若有本人代码理解上有错误希望大佬指出，我一一改正，

第一次发，希望和大家多交流学习。